/*
* Verify the signature of the OCSP response.
* The responder's cert is implicitly trusted.
*/
private boolean verifySignature(X509Certificate cert) throws CertPathValidatorException {
try {
Signature respSignature = Signature.getInstance(sigAlgId.getName());
respSignature.initVerify(cert.getPublicKey());
respSignature.update(tbsResponseData);
if (respSignature.verify(signature)) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("Verified signature of OCSP Response");
}
return true;
} else {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("Error verifying signature of OCSP Response");
}
return false;
}
} catch (InvalidKeyException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | SignatureException e) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException(e);
}
}
private SingleResponse(DerValue der) throws IOException {
if (der.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
throw new IOException("Bad ASN.1 encoding in SingleResponse");
}
DerInputStream tmp = der.data;
certId = new CertId(tmp.getDerValue().data);
DerValue derVal = tmp.getDerValue();
short tag = (byte) (derVal.tag & 0x1f);
if (tag == CERT_STATUS_REVOKED) {
certStatus = CertStatus.REVOKED;
revocationTime = derVal.data.getGeneralizedTime();
if (derVal.data.available() != 0) {
DerValue dv = derVal.data.getDerValue();
tag = (byte) (dv.tag & 0x1f);
if (tag == 0) {
int reason = dv.data.getEnumerated();
// if reason out-of-range just leave as UNSPECIFIED
if (reason >= 0 && reason < values.length) {
revocationReason = values[reason];
} else {
revocationReason = CRLReason.UNSPECIFIED;
}
} else {
revocationReason = CRLReason.UNSPECIFIED;
}
} else {
revocationReason = CRLReason.UNSPECIFIED;
}
// RevokedInfo
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("Revocation time: " + revocationTime);
debug.println("Revocation reason: " + revocationReason);
}
} else {
revocationTime = null;
revocationReason = CRLReason.UNSPECIFIED;
if (tag == CERT_STATUS_GOOD) {
certStatus = CertStatus.GOOD;
} else if (tag == CERT_STATUS_UNKNOWN) {
certStatus = CertStatus.UNKNOWN;
} else {
throw new IOException("Invalid certificate status");
}
}
thisUpdate = tmp.getGeneralizedTime();
if (tmp.available() == 0) {
// we are done
nextUpdate = null;
} else {
derVal = tmp.getDerValue();
tag = (byte) (derVal.tag & 0x1f);
if (tag == 0) {
// next update
nextUpdate = derVal.data.getGeneralizedTime();
if (tmp.available() == 0) {
// we are done
} else {
derVal = tmp.getDerValue();
tag = (byte) (derVal.tag & 0x1f);
}
} else {
nextUpdate = null;
}
}
// singleExtensions
if (tmp.available() > 0) {
derVal = tmp.getDerValue();
if (derVal.isContextSpecific((byte) 1)) {
DerValue[] singleExtDer = derVal.data.getSequence(3);
singleExtensions = new HashMap<String, java.security.cert.Extension>(singleExtDer.length);
for (int i = 0; i < singleExtDer.length; i++) {
Extension ext = new Extension(singleExtDer[i]);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("OCSP single extension: " + ext);
}
// We don't support any extensions yet. Therefore, if it
// is critical we must throw an exception because we
// don't know how to process it.
if (ext.isCritical()) {
throw new IOException("Unsupported OCSP critical extension: " + ext.getExtensionId());
}
singleExtensions.put(ext.getId(), ext);
}
} else {
singleExtensions = Collections.emptyMap();
}
} else {
singleExtensions = Collections.emptyMap();
}
}
void verify(List<CertId> certIds, X509Certificate responderCert, Date date, byte[] nonce)
throws CertPathValidatorException {
switch (responseStatus) {
case SUCCESSFUL:
break;
case TRY_LATER:
case INTERNAL_ERROR:
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"OCSP response error: " + responseStatus,
null,
null,
-1,
BasicReason.UNDETERMINED_REVOCATION_STATUS);
case UNAUTHORIZED:
default:
throw new CertPathValidatorException("OCSP response error: " + responseStatus);
}
// Check that the response includes a response for all of the
// certs that were supplied in the request
for (CertId certId : certIds) {
SingleResponse sr = getSingleResponse(certId);
if (sr == null) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("No response found for CertId: " + certId);
}
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"OCSP response does not include a response for a "
+ "certificate supplied in the OCSP request");
}
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(
"Status of certificate (with serial number "
+ certId.getSerialNumber()
+ ") is: "
+ sr.getCertStatus());
}
}
// Check whether the cert returned by the responder is trusted
if (!certs.isEmpty()) {
X509CertImpl cert = certs.get(0);
// First check if the cert matches the expected responder cert
if (cert.equals(responderCert)) {
// cert is trusted, now verify the signed response
// Next check if the cert was issued by the responder cert
// which was set locally.
} else if (cert.getIssuerX500Principal().equals(responderCert.getSubjectX500Principal())) {
// Check for the OCSPSigning key purpose
try {
List<String> keyPurposes = cert.getExtendedKeyUsage();
if (keyPurposes == null || !keyPurposes.contains(KP_OCSP_SIGNING_OID)) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"Responder's certificate not valid for signing " + "OCSP responses");
}
} catch (CertificateParsingException cpe) {
// assume cert is not valid for signing
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"Responder's certificate not valid for signing " + "OCSP responses", cpe);
}
// Check algorithm constraints specified in security property
// "jdk.certpath.disabledAlgorithms".
AlgorithmChecker algChecker = new AlgorithmChecker(new TrustAnchor(responderCert, null));
algChecker.init(false);
algChecker.check(cert, Collections.<String>emptySet());
// check the validity
try {
if (date == null) {
cert.checkValidity();
} else {
cert.checkValidity(date);
}
} catch (CertificateException e) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"Responder's certificate not within the " + "validity period", e);
}
// check for revocation
//
// A CA may specify that an OCSP client can trust a
// responder for the lifetime of the responder's
// certificate. The CA does so by including the
// extension id-pkix-ocsp-nocheck.
//
Extension noCheck = cert.getExtension(PKIXExtensions.OCSPNoCheck_Id);
if (noCheck != null) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(
"Responder's certificate includes " + "the extension id-pkix-ocsp-nocheck.");
}
} else {
// we should do the revocation checking of the
// authorized responder in a future update.
}
// verify the signature
try {
cert.verify(responderCert.getPublicKey());
responderCert = cert;
// cert is trusted, now verify the signed response
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
responderCert = null;
}
} else {
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"Responder's certificate is not authorized to sign " + "OCSP responses");
}
}
// Confirm that the signed response was generated using the public
// key from the trusted responder cert
if (responderCert != null) {
// Check algorithm constraints specified in security property
// "jdk.certpath.disabledAlgorithms".
AlgorithmChecker.check(responderCert.getPublicKey(), sigAlgId);
if (!verifySignature(responderCert)) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException("Error verifying OCSP Response's signature");
}
} else {
// Need responder's cert in order to verify the signature
throw new CertPathValidatorException("Unable to verify OCSP Response's signature");
}
// Check freshness of OCSPResponse
if (nonce != null) {
if (responseNonce != null && !Arrays.equals(nonce, responseNonce)) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException("Nonces don't match");
}
}
long now = (date == null) ? System.currentTimeMillis() : date.getTime();
Date nowPlusSkew = new Date(now + MAX_CLOCK_SKEW);
Date nowMinusSkew = new Date(now - MAX_CLOCK_SKEW);
for (SingleResponse sr : singleResponseMap.values()) {
if (debug != null) {
String until = "";
if (sr.nextUpdate != null) {
until = " until " + sr.nextUpdate;
}
debug.println("Response's validity interval is from " + sr.thisUpdate + until);
}
// Check that the test date is within the validity interval
if ((sr.thisUpdate != null && nowPlusSkew.before(sr.thisUpdate))
|| (sr.nextUpdate != null && nowMinusSkew.after(sr.nextUpdate))) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"Response is unreliable: its validity " + "interval is out-of-date");
}
}
}
/*
* Create an OCSP response from its ASN.1 DER encoding.
*/
OCSPResponse(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
if (dump) {
HexDumpEncoder hexEnc = new HexDumpEncoder();
System.out.println("OCSPResponse bytes are...");
System.out.println(hexEnc.encode(bytes));
}
DerValue der = new DerValue(bytes);
if (der.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
throw new IOException("Bad encoding in OCSP response: " + "expected ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag.");
}
DerInputStream derIn = der.getData();
// responseStatus
int status = derIn.getEnumerated();
if (status >= 0 && status < rsvalues.length) {
responseStatus = rsvalues[status];
} else {
// unspecified responseStatus
throw new IOException("Unknown OCSPResponse status: " + status);
}
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("OCSP response status: " + responseStatus);
}
if (responseStatus != ResponseStatus.SUCCESSFUL) {
// no need to continue, responseBytes are not set.
singleResponseMap = Collections.emptyMap();
certs = Collections.<X509CertImpl>emptyList();
sigAlgId = null;
signature = null;
tbsResponseData = null;
responseNonce = null;
return;
}
// responseBytes
der = derIn.getDerValue();
if (!der.isContextSpecific((byte) 0)) {
throw new IOException(
"Bad encoding in responseBytes element "
+ "of OCSP response: expected ASN.1 context specific tag 0.");
}
DerValue tmp = der.data.getDerValue();
if (tmp.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
throw new IOException(
"Bad encoding in responseBytes element "
+ "of OCSP response: expected ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag.");
}
// responseType
derIn = tmp.data;
ObjectIdentifier responseType = derIn.getOID();
if (responseType.equals((Object) OCSP_BASIC_RESPONSE_OID)) {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("OCSP response type: basic");
}
} else {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("OCSP response type: " + responseType);
}
throw new IOException("Unsupported OCSP response type: " + responseType);
}
// BasicOCSPResponse
DerInputStream basicOCSPResponse = new DerInputStream(derIn.getOctetString());
DerValue[] seqTmp = basicOCSPResponse.getSequence(2);
if (seqTmp.length < 3) {
throw new IOException("Unexpected BasicOCSPResponse value");
}
DerValue responseData = seqTmp[0];
// Need the DER encoded ResponseData to verify the signature later
tbsResponseData = seqTmp[0].toByteArray();
// tbsResponseData
if (responseData.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
throw new IOException(
"Bad encoding in tbsResponseData "
+ "element of OCSP response: expected ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag.");
}
DerInputStream seqDerIn = responseData.data;
DerValue seq = seqDerIn.getDerValue();
// version
if (seq.isContextSpecific((byte) 0)) {
// seq[0] is version
if (seq.isConstructed() && seq.isContextSpecific()) {
// System.out.println ("version is available");
seq = seq.data.getDerValue();
int version = seq.getInteger();
if (seq.data.available() != 0) {
throw new IOException(
"Bad encoding in version " + " element of OCSP response: bad format");
}
seq = seqDerIn.getDerValue();
}
}
// responderID
short tag = (byte) (seq.tag & 0x1f);
if (tag == NAME_TAG) {
if (debug != null) {
X500Principal responderName = new X500Principal(seq.getData().toByteArray());
debug.println("OCSP Responder name: " + responderName);
}
} else if (tag == KEY_TAG) {
if (debug != null) {
byte[] responderKey = seq.getData().getOctetString();
debug.println("OCSP Responder key: " + Debug.toString(responderKey));
}
} else {
throw new IOException(
"Bad encoding in responderID element of "
+ "OCSP response: expected ASN.1 context specific tag 0 or 1");
}
// producedAt
seq = seqDerIn.getDerValue();
if (debug != null) {
Date producedAtDate = seq.getGeneralizedTime();
debug.println("OCSP response produced at: " + producedAtDate);
}
// responses
DerValue[] singleResponseDer = seqDerIn.getSequence(1);
singleResponseMap = new HashMap<>(singleResponseDer.length);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("OCSP number of SingleResponses: " + singleResponseDer.length);
}
for (int i = 0; i < singleResponseDer.length; i++) {
SingleResponse singleResponse = new SingleResponse(singleResponseDer[i]);
singleResponseMap.put(singleResponse.getCertId(), singleResponse);
}
// responseExtensions
byte[] nonce = null;
if (seqDerIn.available() > 0) {
seq = seqDerIn.getDerValue();
if (seq.isContextSpecific((byte) 1)) {
DerValue[] responseExtDer = seq.data.getSequence(3);
for (int i = 0; i < responseExtDer.length; i++) {
Extension ext = new Extension(responseExtDer[i]);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("OCSP extension: " + ext);
}
// Only the NONCE extension is recognized
if (ext.getExtensionId().equals((Object) OCSP.NONCE_EXTENSION_OID)) {
nonce = ext.getExtensionValue();
} else if (ext.isCritical()) {
throw new IOException("Unsupported OCSP critical extension: " + ext.getExtensionId());
}
}
}
}
responseNonce = nonce;
// signatureAlgorithmId
sigAlgId = AlgorithmId.parse(seqTmp[1]);
// signature
signature = seqTmp[2].getBitString();
// if seq[3] is available , then it is a sequence of certificates
if (seqTmp.length > 3) {
// certs are available
DerValue seqCert = seqTmp[3];
if (!seqCert.isContextSpecific((byte) 0)) {
throw new IOException(
"Bad encoding in certs element of "
+ "OCSP response: expected ASN.1 context specific tag 0.");
}
DerValue[] derCerts = seqCert.getData().getSequence(3);
certs = new ArrayList<X509CertImpl>(derCerts.length);
try {
for (int i = 0; i < derCerts.length; i++) {
certs.add(new X509CertImpl(derCerts[i].toByteArray()));
}
} catch (CertificateException ce) {
throw new IOException("Bad encoding in X509 Certificate", ce);
}
} else {
certs = Collections.<X509CertImpl>emptyList();
}
}