public static void main(String[] arguments) {
try {
// read byte data into a byte buffer
String data = "friends.dat";
FileInputStream inData = new FileInputStream(data);
FileChannel inChannel = inData.getChannel();
long inSize = inChannel.size();
ByteBuffer source = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) inSize);
inChannel.read(source, 0);
source.position(0);
System.out.println("Original byte data:");
for (int i = 0; source.remaining() > 0; i++) {
System.out.print(source.get() + " ");
}
// convert byte data into character data
source.position(0);
Charset ascii = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
CharsetDecoder toAscii = ascii.newDecoder();
CharBuffer destination = toAscii.decode(source);
destination.position(0);
System.out.println("\n\nNew character data:");
for (int i = 0; destination.remaining() > 0; i++) {
System.out.print(destination.get());
}
System.out.println();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fne) {
System.out.println(fne.getMessage());
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
int read(final TextInput ti) throws IOException {
int c = -1;
while (++c < 4) {
final int ch = ti.readByte();
if (ch < 0) break;
cache[c] = (byte) ch;
outc.position(0);
inc.position(0);
inc.limit(c + 1);
csd.reset();
final CoderResult cr = csd.decode(inc, outc, true);
if (cr.isMalformed()) continue;
// return character
int i = 0;
final int os = outc.position();
for (int o = 0; o < os; ++o) i |= outc.get(o) << (o << 3);
return i;
}
return c == 0 ? -1 : invalid();
}
/**
* Writes any remaining output to the output buffer and resets the converter to its initial state.
*
* @param output char array to receive flushed output.
* @param outStart start writing to output array at this offset.
* @param outEnd stop writing to output array at this offset (exclusive).
* @exception MalformedInputException if the output to be flushed contained a partial or invalid
* multibyte character sequence. flush will write what it can to the output buffer and reset
* the converter before throwing this exception. An additional call to flush is not required.
* @exception ConversionBufferFullException if output array is filled before all the output can be
* flushed. flush will write what it can to the output buffer and remember its state. An
* additional call to flush with a new output buffer will conclude the operation.
*/
public int flush(char[] output, int outStart, int outEnd)
throws MalformedInputException, ConversionBufferFullException {
byteOff = charOff = 0;
if (outStart >= outEnd || outStart >= output.length) throw new ConversionBufferFullException();
if (dst != null && dst.array() == output) dst.position(outStart).limit(outEnd);
else dst = CharBuffer.wrap(output, outStart, outEnd - outStart);
CoderResult cr = null;
try {
if (src != null) cr = decoder.decode((ByteBuffer) src.clear(), dst, true);
assert !cr.isUnmappable();
if (cr.isMalformed()) {
badInputLength = cr.length();
reset();
throw new MalformedInputException();
}
} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
if (src != null) cr = decoder.reset().decode(src, dst, true);
}
try {
cr = decoder.flush(dst);
} catch (Exception e) {
assert false;
} finally {
byteOff = 0;
charOff = dst.position();
src = null;
}
if (cr.isOverflow()) throw new ConversionBufferFullException();
// Return the length written to the output buffer
if (cr.isUnderflow()) {
int written = charOff - outStart;
reset();
return written;
}
assert false;
return -1; // should be never reached
}
/**
* Converts an array of bytes containing characters in an external encoding into an array of
* Unicode characters. This method allows a buffer by buffer conversion of a data stream. The
* state of the conversion is saved between calls to convert. Among other things, this means
* multibyte input sequences can be split between calls. If a call to convert results in an
* exception, the conversion may be continued by calling convert again with suitably modified
* parameters. All conversions should be finished with a call to the flush method.
*
* @return the number of bytes written to output.
* @param input byte array containing text to be converted.
* @param inStart begin conversion at this offset in input array.
* @param inEnd stop conversion at this offset in input array (exclusive).
* @param output character array to receive conversion result.
* @param outStart start writing to output array at this offset.
* @param outEnd stop writing to output array at this offset (exclusive).
* @exception MalformedInputException if the input buffer contains any sequence of bytes that is
* illegal for the input character set.
* @exception UnknownCharacterException for any character that that cannot be converted to
* Unicode. Thrown only when converter is not in substitution mode.
* @exception ConversionBufferFullException if output array is filled prior to converting all the
* input.
*/
public int convert(byte[] input, int inStart, int inEnd, char[] output, int outStart, int outEnd)
throws UnknownCharacterException, MalformedInputException, ConversionBufferFullException {
byteOff = inStart;
charOff = outStart;
// throw exceptions compatible to legacy ByteToCharXxx converters
if (inStart >= inEnd) return 0;
if (inStart >= input.length) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(inStart);
if (outStart >= outEnd || outStart >= output.length) throw new ConversionBufferFullException();
if (src != null && src.array() == input) src.position(inStart).limit(inEnd);
else src = ByteBuffer.wrap(input, inStart, inEnd - inStart);
if (dst != null && dst.array() == output) dst.position(outStart).limit(outEnd);
else dst = CharBuffer.wrap(output, outStart, outEnd - outStart);
CoderResult cr;
try {
cr = decoder.decode(src, dst, false);
} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
cr = decoder.reset().decode(src, dst, false);
} finally {
byteOff = src.position();
charOff = dst.position();
}
if (cr.isUnmappable()) {
badInputLength = cr.length();
throw new UnknownCharacterException();
}
if (cr.isMalformed()) {
badInputLength = cr.length();
throw new MalformedInputException();
}
if (cr.isOverflow()) throw new ConversionBufferFullException();
// Return the length written to the output buffer
if (cr.isUnderflow()) return charOff - outStart;
return -1; // should be never reached
}