protected void prepareVideo(
IVideoResampler[] iVideoResamplers,
IVideoPicture[] inputIVideoPictures,
IVideoPicture[] outputIVideoPictures,
IStreamCoder inputIStreamCoder,
IStreamCoder[] outputIStreamCoders,
IContainer outputIContainer,
IStream[] outputIStreams,
ICodec.Type inputICodecType,
String outputURL,
int index)
throws Exception {
IStream outputIStream = outputIContainer.addNewStream(index);
outputIStreams[index] = outputIStream;
IStreamCoder outputIStreamCoder = outputIStream.getStreamCoder();
outputIStreamCoders[index] = outputIStreamCoder;
int bitRate = inputIStreamCoder.getBitRate();
if (_log.isInfoEnabled()) {
_log.info("Original video bitrate " + bitRate);
}
if (bitRate == 0) {
bitRate =
GetterUtil.getInteger(_videoBitRateMap.get(_outputVideoFormat), _VIDEO_BIT_RATE_DEFAULT);
} else if (bitRate > _VIDEO_BIT_RATE_MAX) {
bitRate = _VIDEO_BIT_RATE_MAX;
}
if (_log.isInfoEnabled()) {
_log.info("Modified video bitrate " + bitRate);
}
outputIStreamCoder.setBitRate(bitRate);
ICodec iCodec = ICodec.guessEncodingCodec(null, null, outputURL, null, inputICodecType);
if (_outputVideoFormat.equals("mp4")) {
iCodec = ICodec.findEncodingCodec(ICodec.ID.CODEC_ID_H264);
}
if (iCodec == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to determine " + inputICodecType + " encoder for " + outputURL);
}
outputIStreamCoder.setCodec(iCodec);
IRational iRational = inputIStreamCoder.getFrameRate();
if (_log.isInfoEnabled()) {
_log.info(
"Original frame rate " + iRational.getNumerator() + "/" + iRational.getDenominator());
}
if (_videoFrameRateMap.containsKey(_outputVideoFormat)) {
iRational = _videoFrameRateMap.get(_outputVideoFormat);
}
if (_log.isInfoEnabled()) {
_log.info(
"Modified frame rate " + iRational.getNumerator() + "/" + iRational.getDenominator());
}
outputIStreamCoder.setFrameRate(iRational);
if (inputIStreamCoder.getHeight() <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to determine height for " + _inputURL);
}
outputIStreamCoder.setHeight(_height);
outputIStreamCoder.setPixelType(Type.YUV420P);
outputIStreamCoder.setTimeBase(
IRational.make(iRational.getDenominator(), iRational.getNumerator()));
if (inputIStreamCoder.getWidth() <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to determine width for " + _inputURL);
}
outputIStreamCoder.setWidth(_width);
iVideoResamplers[index] =
createIVideoResampler(inputIStreamCoder, outputIStreamCoder, _height, _width);
inputIVideoPictures[index] =
IVideoPicture.make(
inputIStreamCoder.getPixelType(),
inputIStreamCoder.getWidth(),
inputIStreamCoder.getHeight());
outputIVideoPictures[index] =
IVideoPicture.make(
outputIStreamCoder.getPixelType(),
outputIStreamCoder.getWidth(),
outputIStreamCoder.getHeight());
ICodec.ID iCodecID = iCodec.getID();
if (iCodecID.equals(ICodec.ID.CODEC_ID_H264)) {
Configuration.configure(_ffpresetProperties, outputIStreamCoder);
}
}
/**
* Takes a media container (file) as the first argument, opens it, opens up a Swing window and
* displays video frames with <i>roughly</i> the right timing.
*
* @param args Must contain one string which represents a filename
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("must pass in a filename" + " as the first argument");
String filename = args[0];
// Let's make sure that we can actually convert video pixel formats.
if (!IVideoResampler.isSupported(IVideoResampler.Feature.FEATURE_COLORSPACECONVERSION))
throw new RuntimeException(
"you must install the GPL version"
+ " of Xuggler (with IVideoResampler support) for "
+ "this demo to work");
// Create a Xuggler container object
IContainer container = IContainer.make();
// Open up the container
if (container.open(filename, IContainer.Type.READ, null) < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("could not open file: " + filename);
// query how many streams the call to open found
int numStreams = container.getNumStreams();
// and iterate through the streams to find the first video stream
int videoStreamId = -1;
IStreamCoder videoCoder = null;
for (int i = 0; i < numStreams; i++) {
// Find the stream object
IStream stream = container.getStream(i);
// Get the pre-configured decoder that can decode this stream;
IStreamCoder coder = stream.getStreamCoder();
if (coder.getCodecType() == ICodec.Type.CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
videoStreamId = i;
videoCoder = coder;
break;
}
}
if (videoStreamId == -1)
throw new RuntimeException("could not find video stream in container: " + filename);
/*
* Now we have found the video stream in this file. Let's open up our decoder so it can
* do work.
*/
if (videoCoder.open() < 0)
throw new RuntimeException("could not open video decoder for container: " + filename);
IVideoResampler resampler = null;
if (videoCoder.getPixelType() != IPixelFormat.Type.BGR24) {
// if this stream is not in BGR24, we're going to need to
// convert it. The VideoResampler does that for us.
resampler =
IVideoResampler.make(
videoCoder.getWidth(),
videoCoder.getHeight(),
IPixelFormat.Type.BGR24,
videoCoder.getWidth(),
videoCoder.getHeight(),
videoCoder.getPixelType());
if (resampler == null)
throw new RuntimeException("could not create color space " + "resampler for: " + filename);
}
/*
* And once we have that, we draw a window on screen
*/
openJavaWindow();
/*
* Now, we start walking through the container looking at each packet.
*/
IPacket packet = IPacket.make();
long firstTimestampInStream = Global.NO_PTS;
long systemClockStartTime = 0;
while (container.readNextPacket(packet) >= 0) {
/*
* Now we have a packet, let's see if it belongs to our video stream
*/
if (packet.getStreamIndex() == videoStreamId) {
/*
* We allocate a new picture to get the data out of Xuggler
*/
IVideoPicture picture =
IVideoPicture.make(
videoCoder.getPixelType(), videoCoder.getWidth(), videoCoder.getHeight());
int offset = 0;
while (offset < packet.getSize()) {
/*
* Now, we decode the video, checking for any errors.
*
*/
int bytesDecoded = videoCoder.decodeVideo(picture, packet, offset);
if (bytesDecoded < 0)
throw new RuntimeException("got error decoding video in: " + filename);
offset += bytesDecoded;
/*
* Some decoders will consume data in a packet, but will not be able to construct
* a full video picture yet. Therefore you should always check if you
* got a complete picture from the decoder
*/
if (picture.isComplete()) {
IVideoPicture newPic = picture;
/*
* If the resampler is not null, that means we didn't get the
* video in BGR24 format and
* need to convert it into BGR24 format.
*/
if (resampler != null) {
// we must resample
newPic =
IVideoPicture.make(
resampler.getOutputPixelFormat(), picture.getWidth(), picture.getHeight());
if (resampler.resample(newPic, picture) < 0)
throw new RuntimeException("could not resample video from: " + filename);
}
if (newPic.getPixelType() != IPixelFormat.Type.BGR24)
throw new RuntimeException(
"could not decode video" + " as BGR 24 bit data in: " + filename);
/**
* We could just display the images as quickly as we decode them, but it turns out we
* can decode a lot faster than you think.
*
* <p>So instead, the following code does a poor-man's version of trying to match up the
* frame-rate requested for each IVideoPicture with the system clock time on your
* computer.
*
* <p>Remember that all Xuggler IAudioSamples and IVideoPicture objects always give
* timestamps in Microseconds, relative to the first decoded item. If instead you used
* the packet timestamps, they can be in different units depending on your IContainer,
* and IStream and things can get hairy quickly.
*/
if (firstTimestampInStream == Global.NO_PTS) {
// This is our first time through
firstTimestampInStream = picture.getTimeStamp();
// get the starting clock time so we can hold up frames
// until the right time.
systemClockStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
} else {
long systemClockCurrentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long millisecondsClockTimeSinceStartofVideo =
systemClockCurrentTime - systemClockStartTime;
// compute how long for this frame since the first frame in the
// stream.
// remember that IVideoPicture and IAudioSamples timestamps are
// always in MICROSECONDS,
// so we divide by 1000 to get milliseconds.
long millisecondsStreamTimeSinceStartOfVideo =
(picture.getTimeStamp() - firstTimestampInStream) / 1000;
final long millisecondsTolerance = 50; // and we give ourselfs 50 ms of tolerance
final long millisecondsToSleep =
(millisecondsStreamTimeSinceStartOfVideo
- (millisecondsClockTimeSinceStartofVideo + millisecondsTolerance));
if (millisecondsToSleep > 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(millisecondsToSleep);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// we might get this when the user closes the dialog box, so
// just return from the method.
return;
}
}
}
// And finally, convert the BGR24 to an Java buffered image
BufferedImage javaImage = Utils.videoPictureToImage(newPic);
// and display it on the Java Swing window
updateJavaWindow(javaImage);
}
}
} else {
/*
* This packet isn't part of our video stream, so we just
* silently drop it.
*/
do {} while (false);
}
}
/*
* Technically since we're exiting anyway, these will be cleaned up by
* the garbage collector... but because we're nice people and want
* to be invited places for Christmas, we're going to show how to clean up.
*/
if (videoCoder != null) {
videoCoder.close();
videoCoder = null;
}
if (container != null) {
container.close();
container = null;
}
closeJavaWindow();
}
protected void prepareVideo(
IVideoResampler[] iVideoResamplers,
IVideoPicture[] inputIVideoPictures,
IVideoPicture[] outputIVideoPictures,
IStreamCoder inputIStreamCoder,
IStreamCoder[] outputIStreamCoders,
IContainer outputIContainer,
IStream[] outputIStreams,
ICodec.Type inputICodecType,
String outputURL,
int index)
throws Exception {
ICodec iCodec = getVideoEncodingICodec(inputICodecType, outputURL);
if (iCodec == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to determine " + inputICodecType + " encoder for " + outputURL);
}
IStream outputIStream = outputIContainer.addNewStream(iCodec);
outputIStreams[index] = outputIStream;
IStreamCoder outputIStreamCoder = outputIStream.getStreamCoder();
outputIStreamCoders[index] = outputIStreamCoder;
int bitRate = inputIStreamCoder.getBitRate();
if (_log.isInfoEnabled()) {
_log.info("Original video bitrate " + bitRate);
}
bitRate = getVideoBitRate(bitRate);
if (_log.isInfoEnabled()) {
_log.info("Modified video bitrate " + bitRate);
}
outputIStreamCoder.setBitRate(bitRate);
IRational iRational = inputIStreamCoder.getFrameRate();
if (_log.isInfoEnabled()) {
_log.info(
"Original frame rate " + iRational.getNumerator() + "/" + iRational.getDenominator());
}
iRational = getVideoFrameRate(iRational);
if (_log.isInfoEnabled()) {
_log.info(
"Modified frame rate " + iRational.getNumerator() + "/" + iRational.getDenominator());
}
outputIStreamCoder.setFrameRate(iRational);
if (inputIStreamCoder.getHeight() <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to determine height for " + _inputURL);
}
if (_height == 0) {
_height = inputIStreamCoder.getHeight();
}
outputIStreamCoder.setHeight(_height);
outputIStreamCoder.setPixelType(Type.YUV420P);
outputIStreamCoder.setTimeBase(
IRational.make(iRational.getDenominator(), iRational.getNumerator()));
if (inputIStreamCoder.getWidth() <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to determine width for " + _inputURL);
}
if (_width == 0) {
_width = inputIStreamCoder.getWidth();
}
outputIStreamCoder.setWidth(_width);
iVideoResamplers[index] =
createIVideoResampler(inputIStreamCoder, outputIStreamCoder, _height, _width);
inputIVideoPictures[index] =
IVideoPicture.make(
inputIStreamCoder.getPixelType(),
inputIStreamCoder.getWidth(),
inputIStreamCoder.getHeight());
outputIVideoPictures[index] =
IVideoPicture.make(
outputIStreamCoder.getPixelType(),
outputIStreamCoder.getWidth(),
outputIStreamCoder.getHeight());
ICodec.ID iCodecID = iCodec.getID();
if (iCodecID.equals(ICodec.ID.CODEC_ID_H264)) {
Configuration.configure(_ffpresetProperties, outputIStreamCoder);
}
}
public void decode() {
int success = videoStream.open();
if (success < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"XUGGLER DECODER: could not open video decoder for container: "
+ input.getLocation().getDecodedURL());
}
IAudioSamples decodeSamples = null;
if (audioStream != null) {
success = audioStream.open();
if (success < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"XUGGLER DECODER: could not open audio decoder for container: "
+ input.getLocation().getDecodedURL());
}
decodeSamples = IAudioSamples.make(1024, audioStream.getChannels());
}
IVideoPicture decodePicture =
IVideoPicture.make(
videoStream.getPixelType(), videoStream.getWidth(), videoStream.getHeight());
while (container.readNextPacket(packet) >= 0 && decodeMode != DecodeMode.STOP) {
/** Find out if this stream has a starting timestamp */
IStream stream = container.getStream(packet.getStreamIndex());
long tsOffset = 0;
if (stream.getStartTime() != Global.NO_PTS
&& stream.getStartTime() > 0
&& stream.getTimeBase() != null) {
IRational defTimeBase = IRational.make(1, (int) Global.DEFAULT_PTS_PER_SECOND);
tsOffset = defTimeBase.rescale(stream.getStartTime(), stream.getTimeBase());
}
/*
* Now we have a packet, let's see if it belongs to our video stream
*/
if (packet.getStreamIndex() == videoStreamIndex) {
int offset = 0;
while (offset < packet.getSize()) {
/*
* Now, we decode the video, checking for any errors.
*
*/
int bytesDecoded = videoStream.decodeVideo(decodePicture, packet, offset);
if (bytesDecoded < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"XUGGLER: error decoding video in: " + input.getLocation().getDecodedURL());
}
if (decodePicture.getTimeStamp() != Global.NO_PTS) {
decodePicture.setTimeStamp(decodePicture.getTimeStamp() - tsOffset);
}
offset += bytesDecoded;
/*
* Some decoders will consume data in a packet, but will not be able to construct
* a full video picture yet. Therefore you should always check if you
* got a complete picture from the decoder
*/
if (decodePicture.isComplete()) {
decodedPicture(decodePicture);
}
}
} else if (audioStream != null
&& packet.getStreamIndex() == audioStreamIndex
&& decodeMode != DecodeMode.IGNORE_AUDIO) {
/*
* A packet can actually contain multiple sets of samples (or frames of samples
* in audio-decoding speak). So, we may need to call decode audio multiple
* times at different offsets in the packet's data. We capture that here.
*/
int offset = 0;
/*
* Keep going until we've processed all data
*/
while (offset < packet.getSize()) {
int bytesDecoded = audioStream.decodeAudio(decodeSamples, packet, offset);
if (bytesDecoded < 0) {
break;
// throw new RuntimeException("XUGGLER: got error decoding audio in: " +
// inputVideoFile);
}
if (decodeSamples.getTimeStamp() != Global.NO_PTS) {
decodeSamples.setTimeStamp(decodeSamples.getTimeStamp() - tsOffset);
}
offset += bytesDecoded;
/*
* Some decoder will consume data in a packet, but will not be able to construct
* a full set of samples yet. Therefore you should always check if you
* got a complete set of samples from the decoder
*/
if (decodeSamples.isComplete()) {
decodedAudioSamples(decodeSamples);
}
}
} else {
/*
* This packet isn't part of our video stream, so we just
* silently drop it.
*/
continue;
}
}
}