/**
* * Get refId as reference clock string (e.g. GPS, WWV, LCL). If string is invalid (non-ASCII
* character) then returns empty string "". For details refer to the <A
* HREF="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/refclock.html#list">Comprehensive List of Clock
* Drivers</A>.
*
* @param message
* @return reference clock string if primary NTP server
*/
public static String getReferenceClock(NtpV3Packet message) {
if (message == null) return "";
int refId = message.getReferenceId();
if (refId == 0) return "";
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(4);
// start at highest-order byte (0x4c434c00 -> LCL)
for (int shiftBits = 24; shiftBits >= 0; shiftBits -= 8) {
char c = (char) ((refId >>> shiftBits) & 0xff);
if (c == 0) break; // 0-terminated ASCII string
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c)) return "";
buf.append(c);
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* * Retrieves the time information from the specified server and port and returns it. The time is
* the number of miliiseconds since 00:00 (midnight) 1 January 1900 UTC, as specified by RFC 1305.
* This method reads the raw NTP packet and constructs a <i>TimeInfo</i> object that allows access
* to all the fields of the NTP message header.
*
* <p>
*
* @param host The address of the server.
* @param port The port of the service.
* @return The time value retrieved from the server.
* @exception IOException If an error occurs while retrieving the time. *
*/
public TimeInfo getTime(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
// if not connected then open to next available UDP port
if (!isOpen()) {
open();
}
NtpV3Packet message = new NtpV3Impl();
message.setMode(NtpV3Packet.MODE_CLIENT);
message.setVersion(_version);
DatagramPacket sendPacket = message.getDatagramPacket();
sendPacket.setAddress(host);
sendPacket.setPort(port);
NtpV3Packet recMessage = new NtpV3Impl();
DatagramPacket receivePacket = recMessage.getDatagramPacket();
/*
* Must minimize the time between getting the current time,
* timestamping the packet, and sending it out which
* introduces an error in the delay time.
* No extraneous logging and initializations here !!!
*/
TimeStamp now = TimeStamp.getCurrentTime();
// Note that if you do not set the transmit time field then originating time
// in server response is all 0's which is "Thu Feb 07 01:28:16 EST 2036".
message.setTransmitTime(now);
_socket_.send(sendPacket);
_socket_.receive(receivePacket);
long returnTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// create TimeInfo message container but don't pre-compute the details yet
TimeInfo info = new TimeInfo(recMessage, returnTime, false);
return info;
}
/**
* Process <code>TimeInfo</code> object and print its details.
*
* @param info <code>TimeInfo</code> object.
*/
public static void processResponse(TimeInfo info) {
NtpV3Packet message = info.getMessage();
int stratum = message.getStratum();
String refType;
if (stratum <= 0) {
refType = "(Unspecified or Unavailable)";
} else if (stratum == 1) {
refType = "(Primary Reference; e.g., GPS)"; // GPS, radio clock, etc.
} else {
refType = "(Secondary Reference; e.g. via NTP or SNTP)";
}
// stratum should be 0..15...
System.out.println(" Stratum: " + stratum + " " + refType);
int version = message.getVersion();
int li = message.getLeapIndicator();
System.out.println(
" leap=" + li + ", version=" + version + ", precision=" + message.getPrecision());
System.out.println(" mode: " + message.getModeName() + " (" + message.getMode() + ")");
int poll = message.getPoll();
// poll value typically btwn MINPOLL (4) and MAXPOLL (14)
System.out.println(
" poll: "
+ (poll <= 0 ? 1 : (int) Math.pow(2, poll))
+ " seconds"
+ " (2 ** "
+ poll
+ ")");
double disp = message.getRootDispersionInMillisDouble();
System.out.println(
" rootdelay="
+ numberFormat.format(message.getRootDelayInMillisDouble())
+ ", rootdispersion(ms): "
+ numberFormat.format(disp));
int refId = message.getReferenceId();
String refAddr = NtpUtils.getHostAddress(refId);
String refName = null;
if (refId != 0) {
if (refAddr.equals("127.127.1.0")) {
refName = "LOCAL"; // This is the ref address for the Local Clock
} else if (stratum >= 2) {
// If reference id has 127.127 prefix then it uses its own reference clock
// defined in the form 127.127.clock-type.unit-num (e.g. 127.127.8.0 mode 5
// for GENERIC DCF77 AM; see refclock.htm from the NTP software distribution.
if (!refAddr.startsWith("127.127")) {
try {
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(refAddr);
String name = addr.getHostName();
if (name != null && !name.equals(refAddr)) {
refName = name;
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// some stratum-2 servers sync to ref clock device but fudge stratum level higher...
// (e.g. 2)
// ref not valid host maybe it's a reference clock name?
// otherwise just show the ref IP address.
refName = NtpUtils.getReferenceClock(message);
}
}
} else if (version >= 3 && (stratum == 0 || stratum == 1)) {
refName = NtpUtils.getReferenceClock(message);
// refname usually have at least 3 characters (e.g. GPS, WWV, LCL, etc.)
}
// otherwise give up on naming the beast...
}
if (refName != null && refName.length() > 1) {
refAddr += " (" + refName + ")";
}
System.out.println(" Reference Identifier:\t" + refAddr);
TimeStamp refNtpTime = message.getReferenceTimeStamp();
System.out.println(" Reference Timestamp:\t" + refNtpTime + " " + refNtpTime.toDateString());
// Originate Time is time request sent by client (t1)
TimeStamp origNtpTime = message.getOriginateTimeStamp();
System.out.println(" Originate Timestamp:\t" + origNtpTime + " " + origNtpTime.toDateString());
long destTime = info.getReturnTime();
// Receive Time is time request received by server (t2)
TimeStamp rcvNtpTime = message.getReceiveTimeStamp();
System.out.println(" Receive Timestamp:\t" + rcvNtpTime + " " + rcvNtpTime.toDateString());
// Transmit time is time reply sent by server (t3)
TimeStamp xmitNtpTime = message.getTransmitTimeStamp();
System.out.println(" Transmit Timestamp:\t" + xmitNtpTime + " " + xmitNtpTime.toDateString());
// Destination time is time reply received by client (t4)
TimeStamp destNtpTime = TimeStamp.getNtpTime(destTime);
System.out.println(
" Destination Timestamp:\t" + destNtpTime + " " + destNtpTime.toDateString());
info.computeDetails(); // compute offset/delay if not already done
Long offsetValue = info.getOffset();
Long delayValue = info.getDelay();
String delay = (delayValue == null) ? "N/A" : delayValue.toString();
String offset = (offsetValue == null) ? "N/A" : offsetValue.toString();
System.out.println(
" Roundtrip delay(ms)=" + delay + ", clock offset(ms)=" + offset); // offset in ms
}
/**
* * Returns NTP packet reference identifier as IP address.
*
* @param packet NTP packet
* @return the packet reference id (as IP address) in "%d.%d.%d.%d" format.
*/
public static String getRefAddress(NtpV3Packet packet) {
int address = (packet == null) ? 0 : packet.getReferenceId();
return getHostAddress(address);
}