예제 #1
0
  /**
   * Pass 3b implements the data flow analysis as described in the Java Virtual Machine
   * Specification, Second Edition. Later versions will use LocalVariablesInfo objects to verify if
   * the verifier-inferred types and the class file's debug information (LocalVariables attributes)
   * match [TODO].
   *
   * @see org.aspectj.apache.bcel.verifier.statics.LocalVariablesInfo
   * @see org.aspectj.apache.bcel.verifier.statics.Pass2Verifier#getLocalVariablesInfo(int)
   */
  public VerificationResult do_verify() {
    if (!myOwner.doPass3a(method_no).equals(VerificationResult.VR_OK)) {
      return VerificationResult.VR_NOTYET;
    }

    // Pass 3a ran before, so it's safe to assume the JavaClass object is
    // in the BCEL repository.
    JavaClass jc = Repository.lookupClass(myOwner.getClassName());

    ConstantPoolGen constantPoolGen = new ConstantPoolGen(jc.getConstantPool());
    // Init Visitors
    InstConstraintVisitor icv = new InstConstraintVisitor();
    icv.setConstantPoolGen(constantPoolGen);

    ExecutionVisitor ev = new ExecutionVisitor();
    ev.setConstantPoolGen(constantPoolGen);

    Method[] methods = jc.getMethods(); // Method no "method_no" exists, we ran Pass3a before on it!

    try {

      MethodGen mg = new MethodGen(methods[method_no], myOwner.getClassName(), constantPoolGen);

      icv.setMethodGen(mg);

      ////////////// DFA BEGINS HERE ////////////////
      if (!(mg.isAbstract() || mg.isNative())) { // IF mg HAS CODE (See pass 2)

        ControlFlowGraph cfg = new ControlFlowGraph(mg);

        // Build the initial frame situation for this method.
        Frame f = new Frame(mg.getMaxLocals(), mg.getMaxStack());
        if (!mg.isStatic()) {
          if (mg.getName().equals(Constants.CONSTRUCTOR_NAME)) {
            Frame._this = new UninitializedObjectType(new ObjectType(jc.getClassName()));
            f.getLocals().set(0, Frame._this);
          } else {
            Frame._this = null;
            f.getLocals().set(0, new ObjectType(jc.getClassName()));
          }
        }
        Type[] argtypes = mg.getArgumentTypes();
        int twoslotoffset = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < argtypes.length; j++) {
          if (argtypes[j] == Type.SHORT
              || argtypes[j] == Type.BYTE
              || argtypes[j] == Type.CHAR
              || argtypes[j] == Type.BOOLEAN) {
            argtypes[j] = Type.INT;
          }
          f.getLocals().set(twoslotoffset + j + (mg.isStatic() ? 0 : 1), argtypes[j]);
          if (argtypes[j].getSize() == 2) {
            twoslotoffset++;
            f.getLocals().set(twoslotoffset + j + (mg.isStatic() ? 0 : 1), Type.UNKNOWN);
          }
        }
        circulationPump(cfg, cfg.contextOf(mg.getInstructionList().getStart()), f, icv, ev);
      }
    } catch (VerifierConstraintViolatedException ce) {
      ce.extendMessage("Constraint violated in method '" + methods[method_no] + "':\n", "");
      return new VerificationResult(VerificationResult.VERIFIED_REJECTED, ce.getMessage());
    } catch (RuntimeException re) {
      // These are internal errors

      StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
      PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
      re.printStackTrace(pw);

      throw new AssertionViolatedException(
          "Some RuntimeException occured while verify()ing class '"
              + jc.getClassName()
              + "', method '"
              + methods[method_no]
              + "'. Original RuntimeException's stack trace:\n---\n"
              + sw
              + "---\n");
    }
    return VerificationResult.VR_OK;
  }
예제 #2
0
 /**
  * The LocalVariables from the current Frame we're operating on.
  *
  * @see #setFrame(Frame)
  */
 private LocalVariables locals() {
   return frame.getLocals();
 }
예제 #3
0
  /**
   * Whenever the outgoing frame situation of an InstructionContext changes, all its successors are
   * put [back] into the queue [as if they were unvisited]. The proof of termination is about the
   * existence of a fix point of frame merging.
   */
  private void circulationPump(
      ControlFlowGraph cfg,
      InstructionContext start,
      Frame vanillaFrame,
      InstConstraintVisitor icv,
      ExecutionVisitor ev) {
    final Random random = new Random();
    InstructionContextQueue icq = new InstructionContextQueue();

    start.execute(
        vanillaFrame,
        new ArrayList(),
        icv,
        ev); // new ArrayList() <=>	no Instruction was executed before
    //									=> Top-Level routine (no jsr call before)
    icq.add(start, new ArrayList());

    // LOOP!
    while (!icq.isEmpty()) {
      InstructionContext u;
      ArrayList ec;
      if (!DEBUG) {
        int r = random.nextInt(icq.size());
        u = icq.getIC(r);
        ec = icq.getEC(r);
        icq.remove(r);
      } else {
        u = icq.getIC(0);
        ec = icq.getEC(0);
        icq.remove(0);
      }

      ArrayList oldchain = (ArrayList) (ec.clone());
      ArrayList newchain = (ArrayList) (ec.clone());
      newchain.add(u);

      if ((u.getInstruction().getInstruction()) instanceof RET) {
        // System.err.println(u);
        // We can only follow _one_ successor, the one after the
        // JSR that was recently executed.
        RET ret = (RET) (u.getInstruction().getInstruction());
        ReturnaddressType t =
            (ReturnaddressType) u.getOutFrame(oldchain).getLocals().get(ret.getIndex());
        InstructionContext theSuccessor = cfg.contextOf(t.getTarget());

        // Sanity check
        InstructionContext lastJSR = null;
        int skip_jsr = 0;
        for (int ss = oldchain.size() - 1; ss >= 0; ss--) {
          if (skip_jsr < 0) {
            throw new AssertionViolatedException("More RET than JSR in execution chain?!");
          }
          // System.err.println("+"+oldchain.get(ss));
          if (((InstructionContext) oldchain.get(ss)).getInstruction().getInstruction()
              instanceof JsrInstruction) {
            if (skip_jsr == 0) {
              lastJSR = (InstructionContext) oldchain.get(ss);
              break;
            } else {
              skip_jsr--;
            }
          }
          if (((InstructionContext) oldchain.get(ss)).getInstruction().getInstruction()
              instanceof RET) {
            skip_jsr++;
          }
        }
        if (lastJSR == null) {
          throw new AssertionViolatedException(
              "RET without a JSR before in ExecutionChain?! EC: '" + oldchain + "'.");
        }
        JsrInstruction jsr = (JsrInstruction) (lastJSR.getInstruction().getInstruction());
        if (theSuccessor != (cfg.contextOf(jsr.physicalSuccessor()))) {
          throw new AssertionViolatedException(
              "RET '"
                  + u.getInstruction()
                  + "' info inconsistent: jump back to '"
                  + theSuccessor
                  + "' or '"
                  + cfg.contextOf(jsr.physicalSuccessor())
                  + "'?");
        }

        if (theSuccessor.execute(u.getOutFrame(oldchain), newchain, icv, ev)) {
          icq.add(theSuccessor, (ArrayList) newchain.clone());
        }
      } else { // "not a ret"

        // Normal successors. Add them to the queue of successors.
        InstructionContext[] succs = u.getSuccessors();
        for (int s = 0; s < succs.length; s++) {
          InstructionContext v = succs[s];
          if (v.execute(u.getOutFrame(oldchain), newchain, icv, ev)) {
            icq.add(v, (ArrayList) newchain.clone());
          }
        }
      } // end "not a ret"

      // Exception Handlers. Add them to the queue of successors.
      // [subroutines are never protected; mandated by JustIce]
      ExceptionHandler[] exc_hds = u.getExceptionHandlers();
      for (int s = 0; s < exc_hds.length; s++) {
        InstructionContext v = cfg.contextOf(exc_hds[s].getHandlerStart());
        // TODO: the "oldchain" and "newchain" is used to determine the subroutine
        // we're in (by searching for the last JSR) by the InstructionContext
        // implementation. Therefore, we should not use this chain mechanism
        // when dealing with exception handlers.
        // Example: a JSR with an exception handler as its successor does not
        // mean we're in a subroutine if we go to the exception handler.
        // We should address this problem later; by now we simply "cut" the chain
        // by using an empty chain for the exception handlers.
        // if (v.execute(new Frame(u.getOutFrame(oldchain).getLocals(), new OperandStack
        // (u.getOutFrame().getStack().maxStack(), (exc_hds[s].getExceptionType()==null?
        // Type.THROWABLE : exc_hds[s].getExceptionType())) ), newchain), icv, ev){
        // icq.add(v, (ArrayList) newchain.clone());
        if (v.execute(
            new Frame(
                u.getOutFrame(oldchain).getLocals(),
                new OperandStack(
                    u.getOutFrame(oldchain).getStack().maxStack(),
                    (exc_hds[s].getExceptionType() == null
                        ? Type.THROWABLE
                        : exc_hds[s].getExceptionType()))),
            new ArrayList(),
            icv,
            ev)) {
          icq.add(v, new ArrayList());
        }
      }
    } // while (!icq.isEmpty()) END

    InstructionHandle ih = start.getInstruction();
    do {
      if ((ih.getInstruction() instanceof ReturnInstruction) && (!(cfg.isDead(ih)))) {
        InstructionContext ic = cfg.contextOf(ih);
        Frame f =
            ic.getOutFrame(
                new ArrayList()); // TODO: This is buggy, we check only the top-level return
                                  // instructions this way. Maybe some maniac returns from a method
                                  // when in a subroutine?
        LocalVariables lvs = f.getLocals();
        for (int i = 0; i < lvs.maxLocals(); i++) {
          if (lvs.get(i) instanceof UninitializedObjectType) {
            this.addMessage(
                "Warning: ReturnInstruction '"
                    + ic
                    + "' may leave method with an uninitialized object in the local variables array '"
                    + lvs
                    + "'.");
          }
        }
        OperandStack os = f.getStack();
        for (int i = 0; i < os.size(); i++) {
          if (os.peek(i) instanceof UninitializedObjectType) {
            this.addMessage(
                "Warning: ReturnInstruction '"
                    + ic
                    + "' may leave method with an uninitialized object on the operand stack '"
                    + os
                    + "'.");
          }
        }
      }
    } while ((ih = ih.getNext()) != null);
  }
예제 #4
0
  /**
   * Whenever the outgoing frame situation of an InstructionContext changes, all its successors are
   * put [back] into the queue [as if they were unvisited]. The proof of termination is about the
   * existence of a fix point of frame merging.
   */
  private void circulationPump(
      MethodGen m,
      ControlFlowGraph cfg,
      InstructionContext start,
      Frame vanillaFrame,
      InstConstraintVisitor icv,
      ExecutionVisitor ev) {
    final Random random = new Random();
    InstructionContextQueue icq = new InstructionContextQueue();

    start.execute(
        vanillaFrame,
        new ArrayList<InstructionContext>(),
        icv,
        ev); // new ArrayList() <=>    no Instruction was executed before
    //                                    => Top-Level routine (no jsr call before)
    icq.add(start, new ArrayList<InstructionContext>());

    // LOOP!
    while (!icq.isEmpty()) {
      InstructionContext u;
      ArrayList<InstructionContext> ec;
      if (!DEBUG) {
        int r = random.nextInt(icq.size());
        u = icq.getIC(r);
        ec = icq.getEC(r);
        icq.remove(r);
      } else {
        u = icq.getIC(0);
        ec = icq.getEC(0);
        icq.remove(0);
      }

      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // ec is of type ArrayList<InstructionContext>
      ArrayList<InstructionContext> oldchain = (ArrayList<InstructionContext>) (ec.clone());
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // ec is of type ArrayList<InstructionContext>
      ArrayList<InstructionContext> newchain = (ArrayList<InstructionContext>) (ec.clone());
      newchain.add(u);

      if ((u.getInstruction().getInstruction()) instanceof RET) {
        // System.err.println(u);
        // We can only follow _one_ successor, the one after the
        // JSR that was recently executed.
        RET ret = (RET) (u.getInstruction().getInstruction());
        ReturnaddressType t =
            (ReturnaddressType) u.getOutFrame(oldchain).getLocals().get(ret.getIndex());
        InstructionContext theSuccessor = cfg.contextOf(t.getTarget());

        // Sanity check
        InstructionContext lastJSR = null;
        int skip_jsr = 0;
        for (int ss = oldchain.size() - 1; ss >= 0; ss--) {
          if (skip_jsr < 0) {
            throw new AssertionViolatedException("More RET than JSR in execution chain?!");
          }
          // System.err.println("+"+oldchain.get(ss));
          if ((oldchain.get(ss)).getInstruction().getInstruction() instanceof JsrInstruction) {
            if (skip_jsr == 0) {
              lastJSR = oldchain.get(ss);
              break;
            }
            skip_jsr--;
          }
          if ((oldchain.get(ss)).getInstruction().getInstruction() instanceof RET) {
            skip_jsr++;
          }
        }
        if (lastJSR == null) {
          throw new AssertionViolatedException(
              "RET without a JSR before in ExecutionChain?! EC: '" + oldchain + "'.");
        }
        JsrInstruction jsr = (JsrInstruction) (lastJSR.getInstruction().getInstruction());
        if (theSuccessor != (cfg.contextOf(jsr.physicalSuccessor()))) {
          throw new AssertionViolatedException(
              "RET '"
                  + u.getInstruction()
                  + "' info inconsistent: jump back to '"
                  + theSuccessor
                  + "' or '"
                  + cfg.contextOf(jsr.physicalSuccessor())
                  + "'?");
        }

        if (theSuccessor.execute(u.getOutFrame(oldchain), newchain, icv, ev)) {
          @SuppressWarnings(
              "unchecked") // newchain is already of type ArrayList<InstructionContext>
          ArrayList<InstructionContext> newchainClone =
              (ArrayList<InstructionContext>) newchain.clone();
          icq.add(theSuccessor, newchainClone);
        }
      } else { // "not a ret"

        // Normal successors. Add them to the queue of successors.
        InstructionContext[] succs = u.getSuccessors();
        for (InstructionContext v : succs) {
          if (v.execute(u.getOutFrame(oldchain), newchain, icv, ev)) {
            @SuppressWarnings(
                "unchecked") // newchain is already of type ArrayList<InstructionContext>
            ArrayList<InstructionContext> newchainClone =
                (ArrayList<InstructionContext>) newchain.clone();
            icq.add(v, newchainClone);
          }
        }
      } // end "not a ret"

      // Exception Handlers. Add them to the queue of successors.
      // [subroutines are never protected; mandated by JustIce]
      ExceptionHandler[] exc_hds = u.getExceptionHandlers();
      for (ExceptionHandler exc_hd : exc_hds) {
        InstructionContext v = cfg.contextOf(exc_hd.getHandlerStart());
        // TODO: the "oldchain" and "newchain" is used to determine the subroutine
        // we're in (by searching for the last JSR) by the InstructionContext
        // implementation. Therefore, we should not use this chain mechanism
        // when dealing with exception handlers.
        // Example: a JSR with an exception handler as its successor does not
        // mean we're in a subroutine if we go to the exception handler.
        // We should address this problem later; by now we simply "cut" the chain
        // by using an empty chain for the exception handlers.
        // if (v.execute(new Frame(u.getOutFrame(oldchain).getLocals(), new OperandStack
        // (u.getOutFrame().getStack().maxStack(), (exc_hds[s].getExceptionType()==null?
        // Type.THROWABLE : exc_hds[s].getExceptionType())) ), newchain), icv, ev){
        // icq.add(v, (ArrayList) newchain.clone());
        if (v.execute(
            new Frame(
                u.getOutFrame(oldchain).getLocals(),
                new OperandStack(
                    u.getOutFrame(oldchain).getStack().maxStack(),
                    (exc_hd.getExceptionType() == null
                        ? Type.THROWABLE
                        : exc_hd.getExceptionType()))),
            new ArrayList<InstructionContext>(),
            icv,
            ev)) {
          icq.add(v, new ArrayList<InstructionContext>());
        }
      }
    } // while (!icq.isEmpty()) END

    InstructionHandle ih = start.getInstruction();
    do {
      if ((ih.getInstruction() instanceof ReturnInstruction) && (!(cfg.isDead(ih)))) {
        InstructionContext ic = cfg.contextOf(ih);
        Frame f =
            ic.getOutFrame(
                new ArrayList<
                    InstructionContext>()); // TODO: This is buggy, we check only the top-level
        // return instructions this way. Maybe some maniac
        // returns from a method when in a subroutine?
        LocalVariables lvs = f.getLocals();
        for (int i = 0; i < lvs.maxLocals(); i++) {
          if (lvs.get(i) instanceof UninitializedObjectType) {
            this.addMessage(
                "Warning: ReturnInstruction '"
                    + ic
                    + "' may leave method with an uninitialized object in the local variables array '"
                    + lvs
                    + "'.");
          }
        }
        OperandStack os = f.getStack();
        for (int i = 0; i < os.size(); i++) {
          if (os.peek(i) instanceof UninitializedObjectType) {
            this.addMessage(
                "Warning: ReturnInstruction '"
                    + ic
                    + "' may leave method with an uninitialized object on the operand stack '"
                    + os
                    + "'.");
          }
        }
        // see JVM $4.8.2
        // TODO implement all based on stack
        Type returnedType = null;
        InstructionHandle ihPrev = null;
        ihPrev = ih.getPrev();

        if (ihPrev != null) {
          if (ihPrev.getInstruction() instanceof InvokeInstruction) {
            returnedType =
                ((InvokeInstruction) ihPrev.getInstruction()).getType(m.getConstantPool());
          }
          if (ihPrev.getInstruction() instanceof LoadInstruction) {
            int index = ((LoadInstruction) ihPrev.getInstruction()).getIndex();
            returnedType = lvs.get(index);
          }
          if (ihPrev.getInstruction() instanceof GETFIELD) {
            returnedType = ((GETFIELD) ihPrev.getInstruction()).getType(m.getConstantPool());
          }
        }

        if (returnedType != null) {
          if (returnedType instanceof ObjectType) {
            try {
              if (!((ObjectType) returnedType).isAssignmentCompatibleWith(m.getReturnType())) {
                throw new StructuralCodeConstraintException(
                    "Returned type "
                        + returnedType
                        + " does not match Method's return type "
                        + m.getReturnType());
              }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
              // dont know what do do now, so raise RuntimeException
              throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
          } else if (!returnedType.equals(m.getReturnType())) {
            throw new StructuralCodeConstraintException(
                "Returned type "
                    + returnedType
                    + " does not match Method's return type "
                    + m.getReturnType());
          }
        }
      }
    } while ((ih = ih.getNext()) != null);
  }