/**
* Boostrapper for math calls that may overflow
*
* @param lookup lookup
* @param name name of operation
* @param type method type
* @param programPoint program point to bind to callsite
* @return callsite for a math intrinsic node
*/
public static CallSite mathBootstrap(
final Lookup lookup, final String name, final MethodType type, final int programPoint) {
final MethodHandle mh;
switch (name) {
case "iadd":
mh = JSType.ADD_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "isub":
mh = JSType.SUB_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "imul":
mh = JSType.MUL_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "idiv":
mh = JSType.DIV_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "irem":
mh = JSType.REM_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "ineg":
mh = JSType.NEGATE_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
default:
throw new AssertionError("unsupported math intrinsic");
}
return new ConstantCallSite(
MH.insertArguments(mh, mh.type().parameterCount() - 1, programPoint));
}
/** This class houses bootstrap method for invokedynamic instructions generated by compiler. */
public final class Bootstrap {
/** Reference to the seed boostrap function */
public static final Call BOOTSTRAP =
staticCallNoLookup(
Bootstrap.class,
"bootstrap",
CallSite.class,
Lookup.class,
String.class,
MethodType.class,
int.class);
private static final MethodHandleFunctionality MH = MethodHandleFactory.getFunctionality();
private static final MethodHandle VOID_TO_OBJECT =
MH.constant(Object.class, ScriptRuntime.UNDEFINED);
/**
* The default dynalink relink threshold for megamorphism is 8. In the case of object fields only,
* it is fine. However, with dual fields, in order to get performance on benchmarks with a lot of
* object instantiation and then field reassignment, it can take slightly more relinks to become
* stable with type changes swapping out an entire property map and making a map guard fail. Since
* we need to set this value statically it must work with possibly changing optimistic types and
* dual fields settings. A higher value does not seem to have any other negative performance
* implication when running with object-only fields, so we choose a higher value here.
*
* <p>See for example octane.gbemu, run with --log=fields:warning to study megamorphic behavior
*/
private static final int NASHORN_DEFAULT_UNSTABLE_RELINK_THRESHOLD = 16;
// do not create me!!
private Bootstrap() {}
private static final DynamicLinker dynamicLinker;
static {
final DynamicLinkerFactory factory = new DynamicLinkerFactory();
final NashornBeansLinker nashornBeansLinker = new NashornBeansLinker();
factory.setPrioritizedLinkers(
new NashornLinker(),
new NashornPrimitiveLinker(),
new NashornStaticClassLinker(),
new BoundCallableLinker(),
new JavaSuperAdapterLinker(),
new JSObjectLinker(nashornBeansLinker),
new BrowserJSObjectLinker(nashornBeansLinker),
new ReflectionCheckLinker());
factory.setFallbackLinkers(nashornBeansLinker, new NashornBottomLinker());
factory.setSyncOnRelink(true);
factory.setPrelinkFilter(
new GuardedInvocationFilter() {
@Override
public GuardedInvocation filter(
final GuardedInvocation inv,
final LinkRequest request,
final LinkerServices linkerServices) {
final CallSiteDescriptor desc = request.getCallSiteDescriptor();
return OptimisticReturnFilters.filterOptimisticReturnValue(inv, desc)
.asType(linkerServices, desc.getMethodType());
}
});
factory.setAutoConversionStrategy(
new MethodTypeConversionStrategy() {
@Override
public MethodHandle asType(final MethodHandle target, final MethodType newType) {
return unboxReturnType(target, newType);
}
});
factory.setInternalObjectsFilter(NashornBeansLinker.createHiddenObjectFilter());
final int relinkThreshold =
Options.getIntProperty(
"nashorn.unstable.relink.threshold", NASHORN_DEFAULT_UNSTABLE_RELINK_THRESHOLD);
if (relinkThreshold > -1) {
factory.setUnstableRelinkThreshold(relinkThreshold);
}
// Linkers for any additional language runtimes deployed alongside Nashorn will be picked up by
// the factory.
factory.setClassLoader(Bootstrap.class.getClassLoader());
dynamicLinker = factory.createLinker();
}
/**
* Returns if the given object is a "callable"
*
* @param obj object to be checked for callability
* @return true if the obj is callable
*/
public static boolean isCallable(final Object obj) {
if (obj == ScriptRuntime.UNDEFINED || obj == null) {
return false;
}
return obj instanceof ScriptFunction
|| isJSObjectFunction(obj)
|| BeansLinker.isDynamicMethod(obj)
|| obj instanceof BoundCallable
|| isFunctionalInterfaceObject(obj)
|| obj instanceof StaticClass;
}
/**
* Returns true if the given object is a strict callable
*
* @param callable the callable object to be checked for strictness
* @return true if the obj is a strict callable, false if it is a non-strict callable.
* @throws ECMAException with {@code TypeError} if the object is not a callable.
*/
public static boolean isStrictCallable(final Object callable) {
if (callable instanceof ScriptFunction) {
return ((ScriptFunction) callable).isStrict();
} else if (isJSObjectFunction(callable)) {
return ((JSObject) callable).isStrictFunction();
} else if (callable instanceof BoundCallable) {
return isStrictCallable(((BoundCallable) callable).getCallable());
} else if (BeansLinker.isDynamicMethod(callable)
|| callable instanceof StaticClass
|| isFunctionalInterfaceObject(callable)) {
return false;
}
throw notFunction(callable);
}
private static ECMAException notFunction(final Object obj) {
return typeError("not.a.function", ScriptRuntime.safeToString(obj));
}
private static boolean isJSObjectFunction(final Object obj) {
return obj instanceof JSObject && ((JSObject) obj).isFunction();
}
/**
* Returns if the given object is a dynalink Dynamic method
*
* @param obj object to be checked
* @return true if the obj is a dynamic method
*/
public static boolean isDynamicMethod(final Object obj) {
return BeansLinker.isDynamicMethod(
obj instanceof BoundCallable ? ((BoundCallable) obj).getCallable() : obj);
}
/**
* Returns if the given object is an instance of an interface annotated with
* java.lang.FunctionalInterface
*
* @param obj object to be checked
* @return true if the obj is an instance of @FunctionalInterface interface
*/
public static boolean isFunctionalInterfaceObject(final Object obj) {
return !JSType.isPrimitive(obj)
&& (NashornBeansLinker.getFunctionalInterfaceMethodName(obj.getClass()) != null);
}
/**
* Create a call site and link it for Nashorn. This version of the method conforms to the
* invokedynamic bootstrap method expected signature and is referenced from Nashorn generated
* bytecode as the bootstrap method for all invokedynamic instructions.
*
* @param lookup MethodHandle lookup. Ignored as Nashorn only uses public lookup.
* @param opDesc Dynalink dynamic operation descriptor.
* @param type Method type.
* @param flags flags for call type, trace/profile etc.
* @return CallSite with MethodHandle to appropriate method or null if not found.
*/
public static CallSite bootstrap(
final Lookup lookup, final String opDesc, final MethodType type, final int flags) {
return dynamicLinker.link(LinkerCallSite.newLinkerCallSite(lookup, opDesc, type, flags));
}
/**
* Boostrapper for math calls that may overflow
*
* @param lookup lookup
* @param name name of operation
* @param type method type
* @param programPoint program point to bind to callsite
* @return callsite for a math intrinsic node
*/
public static CallSite mathBootstrap(
final Lookup lookup, final String name, final MethodType type, final int programPoint) {
final MethodHandle mh;
switch (name) {
case "iadd":
mh = JSType.ADD_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "isub":
mh = JSType.SUB_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "imul":
mh = JSType.MUL_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "idiv":
mh = JSType.DIV_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "irem":
mh = JSType.REM_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
case "ineg":
mh = JSType.NEGATE_EXACT.methodHandle();
break;
default:
throw new AssertionError("unsupported math intrinsic");
}
return new ConstantCallSite(
MH.insertArguments(mh, mh.type().parameterCount() - 1, programPoint));
}
/**
* Returns a dynamic invoker for a specified dynamic operation using the public lookup. You can
* use this method to create a method handle that when invoked acts completely as if it were a
* Nashorn-linked call site. An overview of available dynamic operations can be found in the <a
* href="https://github.com/szegedi/dynalink/wiki/User-Guide-0.6">Dynalink User Guide</a>, but
* we'll show few examples here:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Get a named property with fixed name:
* <pre>
* MethodHandle getColor = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:getProp:color", Object.class, Object.class);
* Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
* Object color = getColor.invokeExact(obj);
* </pre>
* <li>Get a named property with variable name:
* <pre>
* MethodHandle getProperty = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:getElem", Object.class, Object.class, String.class);
* Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
* Object color = getProperty.invokeExact(obj, "color");
* Object shape = getProperty.invokeExact(obj, "shape");
* MethodHandle getNumProperty = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:getElem", Object.class, Object.class, int.class);
* Object elem42 = getNumProperty.invokeExact(obj, 42);
* </pre>
* <li>Set a named property with fixed name:
* <pre>
* MethodHandle setColor = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:setProp:color", void.class, Object.class, Object.class);
* Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
* setColor.invokeExact(obj, Color.BLUE);
* </pre>
* <li>Set a property with variable name:
* <pre>
* MethodHandle setProperty = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:setElem", void.class, Object.class, String.class, Object.class);
* Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
* setProperty.invokeExact(obj, "color", Color.BLUE);
* setProperty.invokeExact(obj, "shape", Shape.CIRCLE);
* </pre>
* <li>Call a function on an object; two-step variant. This is the actual variant used by
* Nashorn-generated code:
* <pre>
* MethodHandle findFooFunction = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:getMethod:foo", Object.class, Object.class);
* Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
* Object foo_fn = findFooFunction.invokeExact(obj);
* MethodHandle callFunctionWithTwoArgs = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:call", Object.class, Object.class, Object.class, Object.class, Object.class);
* // Note: "call" operation takes a function, then a "this" value, then the arguments:
* Object foo_retval = callFunctionWithTwoArgs.invokeExact(foo_fn, obj, arg1, arg2);
* </pre>
* <li>Call a function on an object; single-step variant. Although Nashorn doesn't use this
* variant and never emits any INVOKEDYNAMIC instructions with {@code dyn:getMethod}, it
* still supports this standard Dynalink operation:
* <pre>
* MethodHandle callFunctionFooWithTwoArgs = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:callMethod:foo", Object.class, Object.class, Object.class, Object.class);
* Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
* Object foo_retval = callFunctionFooWithTwoArgs.invokeExact(obj, arg1, arg2);
* </pre>
* </ul>
*
* Few additional remarks:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Just as Nashorn works with any Java object, the invokers returned from this method can
* also be applied to arbitrary Java objects in addition to Nashorn JavaScript objects.
* <li>For invoking a named function on an object, you can also use the {@link InvokeByName}
* convenience class.
* <li>For Nashorn objects {@code getElem}, {@code getProp}, and {@code getMethod} are handled
* almost identically, since JavaScript doesn't distinguish between different kinds of
* properties on an object. Either can be used with fixed property name or a variable
* property name. The only significant difference is handling of missing properties: {@code
* getMethod} for a missing member will link to a potential invocation of {@code
* __noSuchMethod__} on the object, {@code getProp} for a missing member will link to a
* potential invocation of {@code __noSuchProperty__}, while {@code getElem} for a missing
* member will link to an empty getter.
* <li>In similar vein, {@code setElem} and {@code setProp} are handled identically on Nashorn
* objects.
* <li>There's no rule that the variable property identifier has to be a {@code String} for
* {@code getProp/setProp} and {@code int} for {@code getElem/setElem}. You can declare
* their type to be {@code int}, {@code double}, {@code Object}, and so on regardless of the
* kind of the operation.
* <li>You can be as specific in parameter types as you want. E.g. if you know that the receiver
* of the operation will always be {@code ScriptObject}, you can pass {@code
* ScriptObject.class} as its parameter type. If you happen to link to a method that expects
* different types, (you can use these invokers on POJOs too, after all, and end up linking
* with their methods that have strongly-typed signatures), all necessary conversions
* allowed by either Java or JavaScript will be applied: if invoked methods specify either
* primitive or wrapped Java numeric types, or {@code String} or {@code boolean/Boolean},
* then the parameters might be subjected to standard ECMAScript {@code ToNumber}, {@code
* ToString}, and {@code ToBoolean} conversion, respectively. Less obviously, if the
* expected parameter type is a SAM type, and you pass a JavaScript function, a proxy object
* implementing the SAM type and delegating to the function will be passed. Linkage can
* often be optimized when linkers have more specific type information than "everything can
* be an object".
* <li>You can also be as specific in return types as you want. For return types any necessary
* type conversion available in either Java or JavaScript will be automatically applied,
* similar to the process described for parameters, only in reverse direction: if you
* specify any either primitive or wrapped Java numeric type, or {@code String} or {@code
* boolean/Boolean}, then the return values will be subjected to standard ECMAScript {@code
* ToNumber}, {@code ToString}, and {@code ToBoolean} conversion, respectively. Less
* obviously, if the return type is a SAM type, and the return value is a JavaScript
* function, a proxy object implementing the SAM type and delegating to the function will be
* returned.
* </ul>
*
* @param opDesc Dynalink dynamic operation descriptor.
* @param rtype the return type for the operation
* @param ptypes the parameter types for the operation
* @return MethodHandle for invoking the operation.
*/
public static MethodHandle createDynamicInvoker(
final String opDesc, final Class<?> rtype, final Class<?>... ptypes) {
return createDynamicInvoker(opDesc, MethodType.methodType(rtype, ptypes));
}
/**
* Returns a dynamic invoker for a specified dynamic operation using the public lookup. Similar to
* {@link #createDynamicInvoker(String, Class, Class...)} but with an additional parameter to set
* the call site flags of the dynamic invoker.
*
* @param opDesc Dynalink dynamic operation descriptor.
* @param flags the call site flags for the operation
* @param rtype the return type for the operation
* @param ptypes the parameter types for the operation
* @return MethodHandle for invoking the operation.
*/
public static MethodHandle createDynamicInvoker(
final String opDesc, final int flags, final Class<?> rtype, final Class<?>... ptypes) {
return bootstrap(
MethodHandles.publicLookup(), opDesc, MethodType.methodType(rtype, ptypes), flags)
.dynamicInvoker();
}
/**
* Returns a dynamic invoker for a specified dynamic operation using the public lookup. Similar to
* {@link #createDynamicInvoker(String, Class, Class...)} but with return and parameter types
* composed into a method type in the signature. See the discussion of that method for details.
*
* @param opDesc Dynalink dynamic operation descriptor.
* @param type the method type for the operation
* @return MethodHandle for invoking the operation.
*/
public static MethodHandle createDynamicInvoker(final String opDesc, final MethodType type) {
return bootstrap(MethodHandles.publicLookup(), opDesc, type, 0).dynamicInvoker();
}
/**
* Binds any object Nashorn can use as a [[Callable]] to a receiver and optionally arguments.
*
* @param callable the callable to bind
* @param boundThis the bound "this" value.
* @param boundArgs the bound arguments. Can be either null or empty array to signify no arguments
* are bound.
* @return a bound callable.
* @throws ECMAException with {@code TypeError} if the object is not a callable.
*/
public static Object bindCallable(
final Object callable, final Object boundThis, final Object[] boundArgs) {
if (callable instanceof ScriptFunction) {
return ((ScriptFunction) callable).createBound(boundThis, boundArgs);
} else if (callable instanceof BoundCallable) {
return ((BoundCallable) callable).bind(boundArgs);
} else if (isCallable(callable)) {
return new BoundCallable(callable, boundThis, boundArgs);
}
throw notFunction(callable);
}
/**
* Creates a super-adapter for an adapter, that is, an adapter to the adapter that allows
* invocation of superclass methods on it.
*
* @param adapter the original adapter
* @return a new adapter that can be used to invoke super methods on the original adapter.
*/
public static Object createSuperAdapter(final Object adapter) {
return new JavaSuperAdapter(adapter);
}
/**
* If the given class is a reflection-specific class (anything in {@code java.lang.reflect} and
* {@code java.lang.invoke} package, as well a {@link Class} and any subclass of {@link
* ClassLoader}) and there is a security manager in the system, then it checks the {@code
* nashorn.JavaReflection} {@code RuntimePermission}.
*
* @param clazz the class being tested
* @param isStatic is access checked for static members (or instance members)
*/
public static void checkReflectionAccess(final Class<?> clazz, final boolean isStatic) {
ReflectionCheckLinker.checkReflectionAccess(clazz, isStatic);
}
/**
* Returns the Nashorn's internally used dynamic linker's services object. Note that in code that
* is processing a linking request, you will normally use the {@code LinkerServices} object passed
* by whatever top-level linker invoked the linking (if the call site is in Nashorn-generated
* code, you'll get this object anyway). You should only resort to retrieving a linker services
* object using this method when you need some linker services (e.g. type converter method
* handles) outside of a code path that is linking a call site.
*
* @return Nashorn's internal dynamic linker's services object.
*/
public static LinkerServices getLinkerServices() {
return dynamicLinker.getLinkerServices();
}
/**
* Takes a guarded invocation, and ensures its method and guard conform to the type of the call
* descriptor, using all type conversions allowed by the linker's services. This method is used by
* Nashorn's linkers as a last step before returning guarded invocations. Most of the code used to
* produce the guarded invocations does not make an effort to coordinate types of the methods, and
* so a final type adjustment before a guarded invocation is returned to the aggregating linker is
* the responsibility of the linkers themselves.
*
* @param inv the guarded invocation that needs to be type-converted. Can be null.
* @param linkerServices the linker services object providing the type conversions.
* @param desc the call site descriptor to whose method type the invocation needs to conform.
* @return the type-converted guarded invocation. If input is null, null is returned. If the input
* invocation already conforms to the requested type, it is returned unchanged.
*/
static GuardedInvocation asTypeSafeReturn(
final GuardedInvocation inv,
final LinkerServices linkerServices,
final CallSiteDescriptor desc) {
return inv == null ? null : inv.asTypeSafeReturn(linkerServices, desc.getMethodType());
}
/**
* Adapts the return type of the method handle with {@code explicitCastArguments} when it is an
* unboxing conversion. This will ensure that nulls are unwrapped to false or 0.
*
* @param target the target method handle
* @param newType the desired new type. Note that this method does not adapt the method handle
* completely to the new type, it only adapts the return type; this is allowed as per {@link
* DynamicLinkerFactory#setAutoConversionStrategy(MethodTypeConversionStrategy)}, which is
* what this method is used for.
* @return the method handle with adapted return type, if it required an unboxing conversion.
*/
private static MethodHandle unboxReturnType(final MethodHandle target, final MethodType newType) {
final MethodType targetType = target.type();
final Class<?> oldReturnType = targetType.returnType();
final Class<?> newReturnType = newType.returnType();
if (TypeUtilities.isWrapperType(oldReturnType)) {
if (newReturnType.isPrimitive()) {
// The contract of setAutoConversionStrategy is such that the difference between newType and
// targetType
// can only be JLS method invocation conversions.
assert TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(oldReturnType, newReturnType);
return MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments(
target, targetType.changeReturnType(newReturnType));
}
} else if (oldReturnType == void.class && newReturnType == Object.class) {
return MethodHandles.filterReturnValue(target, VOID_TO_OBJECT);
}
return target;
}
}