public void save(String filename) { try { Document document = element.getOwnerDocument(); document.getDocumentElement().normalize(); TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); tFactory.setAttribute("indent-number", new Integer(4)); Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer(); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document); File file = new File(filename); StreamResult result = new StreamResult(file); transformer.transform(source, result); } catch (Exception e) { severe("Could not save XML file: " + e.getMessage()); } }
/** * Format this XML data as a String. * * @webref xml:method * @brief Formats XML data as a String * @param indent -1 for a single line (and no declaration), >= 0 for indents and newlines * @return the content * @see XML#toString() */ public String format(int indent) { try { // entities = doctype.getEntities() boolean useIndentAmount = false; TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); if (indent != -1) { try { factory.setAttribute("indent-number", indent); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { useIndentAmount = true; } } Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(); // Add the XML declaration at the top if this node is the root and we're // not writing to a single line (indent = -1 means single line). if (indent == -1 || parent == null) { transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes"); } else { transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "no"); } // transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM, "sample.dtd"); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml"); // transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.CDATA_SECTION_ELEMENTS, "yes"); // huh? // transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC, // "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"); // transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM, // "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"); // For Android, because (at least 2.3.3) doesn't like indent-number if (useIndentAmount) { transformer.setOutputProperty( "{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", String.valueOf(indent)); } // transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"ISO-8859-1"); // transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"UTF8"); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8"); // transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.CDATA_SECTION_ELEMENTS // Always indent, otherwise the XML declaration will just be jammed // onto the first line with the XML code as well. transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); // Properties p = transformer.getOutputProperties(); // for (Object key : p.keySet()) { // System.out.println(key + " -> " + p.get(key)); // } // If you smell something, that's because this code stinks. No matter // the settings of the Transformer object, if the XML document already // has whitespace elements, it won't bother re-indenting/re-formatting. // So instead, transform the data once into a single line string. // If indent is -1, then we're done. Otherwise re-run and the settings // of the factory will kick in. If you know a better way to do this, // please contribute. I've wasted too much of my Sunday on it. But at // least the Giants are getting blown out by the Falcons. final String decl = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"; final String sep = System.getProperty("line.separator"); StringWriter tempWriter = new StringWriter(); StreamResult tempResult = new StreamResult(tempWriter); transformer.transform(new DOMSource(node), tempResult); String[] tempLines = PApplet.split(tempWriter.toString(), sep); // PApplet.println(tempLines); if (tempLines[0].startsWith("<?xml")) { // Remove XML declaration from the top before slamming into one line int declEnd = tempLines[0].indexOf("?>") + 2; // if (tempLines[0].length() == decl.length()) { if (tempLines[0].length() == declEnd) { // If it's all the XML declaration, remove it // PApplet.println("removing first line"); tempLines = PApplet.subset(tempLines, 1); } else { // PApplet.println("removing part of first line"); // If the first node has been moved to this line, be more careful // tempLines[0] = tempLines[0].substring(decl.length()); tempLines[0] = tempLines[0].substring(declEnd); } } String singleLine = PApplet.join(PApplet.trim(tempLines), ""); if (indent == -1) { return singleLine; } // Might just be whitespace, which won't be valid XML for parsing below. // https://github.com/processing/processing/issues/1796 // Since indent is not -1, that means they want valid XML, // so we'll give them the single line plus the decl... Lame? sure. if (singleLine.trim().length() == 0) { // You want whitespace? I've got your whitespace right here. return decl + sep + singleLine; } // Since the indent is not -1, bring back the XML declaration // transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "no"); StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(); StreamResult xmlOutput = new StreamResult(stringWriter); // DOMSource source = new DOMSource(node); Source source = new StreamSource(new StringReader(singleLine)); transformer.transform(source, xmlOutput); String outgoing = stringWriter.toString(); // Add the XML declaration to the top if it's not there already if (outgoing.startsWith(decl)) { int declen = decl.length(); int seplen = sep.length(); if (outgoing.length() > declen + seplen && !outgoing.substring(declen, declen + seplen).equals(sep)) { // make sure there's a line break between the XML decl and the code return outgoing.substring(0, decl.length()) + sep + outgoing.substring(decl.length()); } return outgoing; } else { return decl + sep + outgoing; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }