public void andNot(BitSet set) {
// a & !a is false
if (this == set) {
// all falses result in an empty BitSet
clear();
return;
}
// trim the second set to avoid extra work
trimToSize(array);
int length = array.length();
// truth table
//
// case | a | b | !b | a & !b | change?
// 1 | false | false | true | false | a is already false
// 2 | false | true | false | false | a is already false
// 3 | true | false | true | true | a is already true
// 4 | true | true | false | false | set a to false
//
// we only need to change something in case 4
// whenever b is true, a should be false, so iterate over set b
int index = 0;
while ((index = nextSetWord(set.array, index)) != -1) {
setWord(array, index, getWord(array, index) & ~set.array.get(index));
if (++index >= length) {
// nothing further will affect anything
break;
}
}
}
public void and(BitSet set) {
// a & a is just a
if (this == set) {
return;
}
// trim the second set to avoid extra work
trimToSize(set.array);
// check if the length is longer than otherLength
int otherLength = set.array.length();
if (array.length() > otherLength) {
// shrink the array, effectively ANDing those bits to false
setLengthWords(array, otherLength);
}
// truth table
//
// case | a | b | a & b | change?
// 1 | false | false | false | a is already false
// 2 | false | true | false | a is already false
// 3 | true | false | false | set a to false
// 4 | true | true | true | a is already true
//
// we only need to change something in case 3, so iterate over set a
int index = 0;
while ((index = nextSetWord(array, index)) != -1) {
setWord(array, index, array.get(index) & getWord(set.array, index));
index++;
}
}
// clears one bit
private static void clear(JsArrayInteger array, int bitIndex) {
int index = wordIndex(bitIndex);
int word = getWord(array, index);
if (word != 0) {
// mask the correct bit out
setWord(array, index, word & ~(1 << (bitOffset(bitIndex))));
}
}
// flips all bits stored at a certain index
private static void flipWord(JsArrayInteger array, int index) {
int word = getWord(array, index);
if (word == 0) {
array.set(index, 0xffffffff);
} else {
word = ~word;
setWord(array, index, word);
}
}
// flips all bits stored at a certain index within the given range
private static void flipMaskedWord(JsArrayInteger array, int index, int from, int to) {
if (from == to) {
return;
}
// get the bits
int word = getWord(array, index);
// adjust "to" so it will shift out those bits
to = 32 - to;
// create a mask and XOR it in
word ^= (((0xffffffff >>> from) << from) << to) >>> to;
;
setWord(array, index, word);
}
// flips one bit
private static void flip(JsArrayInteger array, int bitIndex) {
// calculate index and offset
int index = wordIndex(bitIndex);
int offset = bitOffset(bitIndex);
// figure out if the bit is on or off
int word = getWord(array, index);
if (((word >>> offset) & 1) == 1) {
// if on, turn it off
setWord(array, index, word & ~(1 << offset));
} else {
// if off, turn it on
array.set(index, word | (1 << offset));
}
};
// sets all bits to false at a certain index within the given bit range
private static void maskOutWord(JsArrayInteger array, int index, int from, int to) {
int word = getWord(array, index);
// something only happens if word has bits set
if (word != 0) {
// create a mask
int mask;
if (from != 0) {
mask = 0xffffffff >>> (32 - from);
} else {
mask = 0;
}
// shifting by 32 is the same as shifting by 0
if (to != 32) {
mask |= 0xffffffff << to;
}
// mask it out
word &= mask;
setWord(array, index, word);
}
}
public void or(BitSet set) {
// a | a is just a
if (this == set) {
return;
}
// truth table
//
// case | a | b | a | b | change?
// 1 | false | false | false | a is already false
// 2 | false | true | true | set a to true
// 3 | true | false | true | a is already true
// 4 | true | true | true | a is already true
//
// we only need to change something in case 2
// case 2 only happens when b is true, so iterate over set b
int index = 0;
while ((index = nextSetWord(set.array, index)) != -1) {
setWord(array, index, getWord(array, index) | set.array.get(index));
index++;
}
}
public void xor(BitSet set) {
// a ^ a is false
if (this == set) {
// this results in an empty BitSet
clear();
return;
}
// truth table
//
// case | a | b | a ^ b | change?
// 1 | false | false | false | a is already false
// 2 | false | true | true | set a to true
// 3 | true | false | true | a is already true
// 4 | true | true | false | set a to false
//
// we need to change something in cases 2 and 4
// cases 2 and 4 only happen when b is true, so iterate over set b
int index = 0;
while ((index = nextSetWord(set.array, index)) != -1) {
setWord(array, index, getWord(array, index) ^ set.array.get(index));
index++;
}
}