public class Main implements Runnable {
final String filename = "in";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// new Thread(new Main()).start();
new Thread(null, new Main(), "1", 1 << 25).start();
}
public void run() {
try {
// in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename + ".in"));
// out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename+".out"));
int kase = iread();
for (int i = 1; i <= kase; ++i) {
// TODO CODE HERE
solve1216(i);
}
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.exit(1);
}
}
final double pii = ((double) (2.)) * Math.acos(0);
public void solve1216(int kaseno) throws Exception {
int r1 = iread(), r2 = iread(), h = iread(), p = iread();
double R1 = (double) r2;
double R2 = ((double) ((r1 - r2) * p)) / h;
R2 += r2;
double H = (double) p;
double ret = pii * (R1 * R1 + R2 * R2 + R1 * R2) * H;
ret /= 3.;
Format df = new DecimalFormat("0.0000000000");
String res = df.format(ret);
out.write("Case " + kaseno + ": " + res + "\n");
}
public void debug(Object... o) {
System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
}
public int iread() throws Exception {
return Integer.parseInt(readword());
}
public double dread() throws Exception {
return Double.parseDouble(readword());
}
public long lread() throws Exception {
return Long.parseLong(readword());
}
BufferedReader in;
BufferedWriter out;
public String readword() throws IOException {
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
int c;
c = in.read();
while (c >= 0 && c <= ' ') {
c = in.read();
}
if (c < 0) {
return "";
}
while (c > ' ') {
b.append((char) c);
c = in.read();
}
return b.toString();
}
}
// To add/remove functions change evaluateOperator() and registration
public double evaluateFunction(String fncnam, ArgParser fncargs) throws ArithmeticException {
switch (Character.toLowerCase(fncnam.charAt(0))) {
case 'a':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("abs")) {
return Math.abs(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("acos")) {
return Math.acos(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("asin")) {
return Math.asin(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("atan")) {
return Math.atan(fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
case 'c':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("cbrt")) {
return Math.cbrt(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("ceil")) {
return Math.ceil(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("cos")) {
return Math.cos(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("cosh")) {
return Math.cosh(fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
case 'e':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("exp")) {
return Math.exp(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("expm1")) {
return Math.expm1(fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
case 'f':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("floor")) {
return Math.floor(fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
case 'g':
{
// if(fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("getExponent" )) { return
// Math.getExponent(fncargs.next()); } needs Java 6
}
break;
case 'l':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("log")) {
return Math.log(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("log10")) {
return Math.log10(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("log1p")) {
return Math.log1p(fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
case 'm':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("max")) {
return Math.max(fncargs.next(), fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("min")) {
return Math.min(fncargs.next(), fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
case 'n':
{
// if(fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("nextUp" )) { return Math.nextUp
// (fncargs.next()); } needs Java 6
}
break;
case 'r':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("random")) {
return Math.random();
} // impure
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("round")) {
return Math.round(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("roundHE")) {
return Math.rint(fncargs.next());
} // round half-even
}
break;
case 's':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("signum")) {
return Math.signum(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("sin")) {
return Math.sin(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("sinh")) {
return Math.sinh(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("sqrt")) {
return Math.sqrt(fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
case 't':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("tan")) {
return Math.tan(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("tanh")) {
return Math.tanh(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("toDegrees")) {
return Math.toDegrees(fncargs.next());
}
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("toRadians")) {
return Math.toRadians(fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
case 'u':
{
if (fncnam.equalsIgnoreCase("ulp")) {
return Math.ulp(fncargs.next());
}
}
break;
// no default
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"MathEval internal function setup is incorrect - internal function \""
+ fncnam
+ "\" not handled");
}
