/** * Set the argument prefix used to mark a cmdline argument as file which contains more commandline * parameters. If not changed, this is by default the <code>"@"</code> sign. You can also disable * this feature by setting <code>null</code> or the empty string. * * <p>The file contains additional arguments, each one on a new line. * * @param prefix The prefix to mark an argument as arguments-file or <code>null</code> to disable * the feature. */ public void setReadArgsFromFilePrefix(final String prefix) { if (prefix == null || prefix.trim().isEmpty()) { argsFromFilePrefix = Optional.none(); } else { argsFromFilePrefix = Optional.some(prefix.trim()); } }
/** * CmdOption main entry point to configure the parser, parse the command line and provide help. * * <p>The central method to parse a command line is {@link #parse(String...)}. * * <p>The command line will be parsed and validated based on configuration objects which are * annotated with CmdOption-specific annotations, which are: * * <ul> * <li>{@link CmdOption} * <li>{@link CmdCommand} * <li>{@link CmdOptionDelegate} * </ul> * * Each parsed option will be directly applied to the corresponding method or field. The * configuration objects are typically provided as constructor arguments, but it is also possible to * use the {@link #addObject(Object...)} method to add additional configuration objects. */ public class CmdlineParser { private final I18n i18n = I18nFactory.getI18n(CmdlineParser.class); private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CmdlineParser.class); /** The option handle handling the main parameter(s) of the command line. */ private OptionHandle parameter = null; /** List of all recognized option handles. */ private final List<OptionHandle> options = new LinkedList<OptionHandle>(); /** Map from option name to option handle. */ private final Map<String, OptionHandle> quickOptionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, OptionHandle>(); /** List of all recognized command handles. */ private final List<CommandHandle> commands = new LinkedList<CommandHandle>(); /** Map from command name to command handle. */ private final Map<String, CommandHandle> quickCommandMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, CommandHandle>(); /** The command name to use, if no command was given AND no parameters are defined. */ private String defaultCommandName = null; private final Map<Class<? extends CmdOptionHandler>, CmdOptionHandler> handlerRegistry; private UsageFormatter usageFormatter; private String programName; private String parsedCommandName; private String aboutLine; private boolean debugAllowed = true; private boolean debugMode = false; final String DEBUG_PREFIX = "CMDOPTION_DEBUG: "; private final CmdlineParser parent; private ResourceBundle resourceBundle; private Optional<String> argsFromFilePrefix = Optional.some("@"); protected CmdlineParser( final CmdlineParser parent, final String commandName, final Object commandObject) { this.parent = parent; debugAllowed = parent.debugAllowed; debugMode = parent.debugMode; programName = commandName; handlerRegistry = parent.handlerRegistry; resourceBundle = parent.resourceBundle; argsFromFilePrefix = parent.argsFromFilePrefix; usageFormatter = parent.usageFormatter; // TODO: should we set the commands description as about line? scanOptions(commandObject); } /** * Create a new commandline parser instance and scan all given object for supported options, * parameters and commands using the pre-registered default handlers. Please note that if you want * to use a custom set of option handlers, you should not give your config objects here but use * the {@link #addObject(Object...)} method after you registered the desired set of handlers. * * @param objects The configuration objects containing supported annotations. */ public CmdlineParser(final Object... objects) { parent = null; programName = "<main class>"; usageFormatter = new DefaultUsageFormatter(true, 80, new TtyLineLengthDetector()); // ensure order by using a LinkedHashMap handlerRegistry = new LinkedHashMap<Class<? extends CmdOptionHandler>, CmdOptionHandler>(); FList.foreach( defaultHandlers(), new Procedure1<CmdOptionHandler>() { @Override public void apply(final CmdOptionHandler h) { registerHandler(h); } }); addObject(objects); } public List<CmdOptionHandler> defaultHandlers() { return Arrays.asList( new BooleanOptionHandler(), new BooleanHandler(), new StringFieldHandler(), new PutIntoMapHandler(), new AddToCollectionHandler(), new StringMethodHandler(), new IntegerHandler(), new EnumHandler()); } private void debug(final String msg, final Object... args) { // always log.debug if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { if (args == null || args.length == 0) { log.debug(msg); } else { log.debug(MessageFormat.format(msg, args)); } } if (parent != null) { parent.debug(msg, args); } else { if (debugMode) { if (args == null || args.length == 0) { System.out.println(DEBUG_PREFIX + msg); } else { System.out.println(DEBUG_PREFIX + MessageFormat.format(msg, args)); } } } } /** Programmatically enable or disable the debug mode. */ public void setDebugMode(final boolean debugMode) { this.debugMode = debugMode; } /** * Allow or disallow the recognition of a request of the debug mode via the special command line * option --CMDOPTION_DEBUG. */ public void setDebugModeAllowed(final boolean debugAllowed) { this.debugAllowed = debugAllowed; } public void setUsageFormatter(final UsageFormatter usageFormatter) { this.usageFormatter = usageFormatter; } // TODO: enable some kind of help-scanner. It should not validate the // commandline // public void parseHelp(String... cmdline) { // // } public void setDefaultCommandName(final String defaultCommandName) { this.defaultCommandName = defaultCommandName; } public void setDefaultCommandClass(final Class<?> defaultCommandClass) { final CmdCommand anno = defaultCommandClass.getAnnotation(CmdCommand.class); if (anno == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Given class is not annotated with @" + CmdCommand.class.getSimpleName()); } if (anno.names() == null || anno.names().length == 0 || anno.names()[0].length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Given default command class has no valid name"); } setDefaultCommandName(anno.names()[0]); } public void parse(final String... cmdline) { parse(false, true, cmdline); } private String debugState(final String prefix) { return prefix + "Parameter: " + parameter + "\n" + prefix + "Options: " + FList.mkString(options, "\n" + prefix + " ", ",\n" + prefix + " ", "") + "\n" + prefix + "Commands: " + FList.mkString(commands, "\n" + prefix + " ", ",\n" + prefix + " ", "") + "\n" + prefix + "ResourceBundle: " + resourceBundle + "\n" + prefix + "Locale: " + (resourceBundle == null ? null : resourceBundle.getLocale()) + "\n" + prefix + "CmdOptionHandlers: " + FList.mkString( handlerRegistry.entrySet(), "\n" + prefix + " ", "\n" + prefix + " ", ""); } public void parse( final boolean dryrun, final boolean detectHelpAndSkipValidation, String... cmdline) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug( "About to start parsing. dryrun: " + dryrun + ", detectHelpAndSkipValidation: " + detectHelpAndSkipValidation + ", state: " + debugState(" ")); } if (defaultCommandName != null && !quickCommandMap.containsKey(defaultCommandName)) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("Default command \"{0}\" is not a known command.", defaultCommandName); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } // Avoid null access cmdline = cmdline == null ? new String[] {} : cmdline; if (argsFromFilePrefix.isDefined()) { cmdline = FList.flatMap( cmdline, new F1<String, List<String>>() { @Override public List<String> apply(final String arg) { if (arg.startsWith(argsFromFilePrefix.get())) { debug("Expanding {0} into argument list", arg); final File file = new File(arg.substring(1)); if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) { try { final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); final List<String> args = new LinkedList<String>(); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { // if (line.trim().length() > 0) { args.add(line); // } } reader.close(); return args; } catch (final FileNotFoundException e) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("File referenced via {0} does not exist.", arg); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), e, msg.tr()); } catch (final IOException e) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("File referenced via {0} could not be read.", arg); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), e, msg.tr()); } } else { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("File referenced via {0} does not exist.", arg); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } } else { return Arrays.asList(arg); } } }) .toArray(new String[0]); } if (!dryrun) { debug("Parsing..."); // Check without applying anything parse(true, detectHelpAndSkipValidation, cmdline); } if (dryrun) { validateOptions(); } // Should be set to false, if an stopOption was found and parsing of // options is no longer allowed boolean parseOptions = true; final String stopOption = "--"; // optionCount counts the occurrence for each option handle in the // cmdline final Map<OptionHandle, Integer> optionCount = new LinkedHashMap<OptionHandle, Integer>(); for (final OptionHandle option : options) { optionCount.put(option, 0); } if (parameter != null) { optionCount.put(parameter, 0); } boolean helpDetected = false; // Actually iterate over the command line elements for (int index = 0; index < cmdline.length; ++index) { final String param = cmdline[index]; if (parseOptions && stopOption.equals(param)) { parseOptions = false; } else if (debugAllowed && param.equals("--CMDOPTION_DEBUG")) { if (!debugMode) { debugMode = true; debug("Enabled debug mode\n" + debugState("")); } } else if (parseOptions && quickOptionMap.containsKey(param)) { // Found an option final OptionHandle optionHandle = quickOptionMap.get(param); optionCount.put(optionHandle, optionCount.get(optionHandle) + 1); if (optionHandle.isHelp()) { debug("Detected a help request through: " + param); helpDetected = true; } if (cmdline.length <= index + optionHandle.getArgsCount()) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "Missing arguments(s): {0}. Option \"{1}\" requires {2} arguments, but you gave {3}.", FList.mkString( Arrays.asList(optionHandle.getArgs()) .subList(cmdline.length - index - 1, optionHandle.getArgsCount()), ", "), param, optionHandle.getArgsCount(), cmdline.length - index - 1); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } // slurp next cmdline arguments into option arguments final String[] optionArgs = Arrays.copyOfRange(cmdline, index + 1, index + 1 + optionHandle.getArgsCount()); index += optionHandle.getArgsCount(); final AccessibleObject element = optionHandle.getElement(); final CmdOptionHandler handler = optionHandle.getCmdOptionHandler(); if (!dryrun) { try { final boolean origAccessibleFlag = element.isAccessible(); if (!origAccessibleFlag) { element.setAccessible(true); } handler.applyParams(optionHandle.getObject(), element, optionArgs, param); if (!origAccessibleFlag) { // do not leave doors open element.setAccessible(origAccessibleFlag); } } catch (final CmdOptionHandlerException e) { throw new CmdlineParserException(e.getMessage(), e, e.getLocalizedMessage()); } catch (final Exception e) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "Could not apply parameters {0} to field/method {1}", Arrays.toString(optionArgs), element); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), e, msg.tr()); } } } else if (parseOptions && quickCommandMap.containsKey(param)) { // Found a command final CommandHandle commandHandle = quickCommandMap.get(param); if (!dryrun) { parsedCommandName = param; } // Delegate parsing of the rest of the cmdline to the command commandHandle .getCmdlineParser() .parse( dryrun, detectHelpAndSkipValidation, Arrays.copyOfRange(cmdline, index + 1, cmdline.length)); // Stop parsing break; } else if (parameter == null && defaultCommandName != null && quickCommandMap.containsKey(defaultCommandName)) { // Assume a default command inserted here debug( "Unsupported option '" + param + "' found, assuming default command: " + defaultCommandName); final CommandHandle commandHandle = quickCommandMap.get(defaultCommandName); if (!dryrun) { parsedCommandName = defaultCommandName; } // Delegate parsing of the rest of the cmdline to the command commandHandle .getCmdlineParser() .parse( dryrun, detectHelpAndSkipValidation, Arrays.copyOfRange(cmdline, index, cmdline.length)); // Stop parsing break; } else if (parameter != null) { // Found a parameter optionCount.put(parameter, optionCount.get(parameter) + 1); if (cmdline.length <= index + parameter.getArgsCount() - 1) { final int countOfGivenParams = cmdline.length - index; final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "Missing arguments: {0} Parameter requires {1} arguments, but you gave {2}.", Arrays.asList(parameter.getArgs()) .subList(countOfGivenParams, parameter.getArgsCount()), parameter.getArgsCount(), countOfGivenParams); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } // slurp next cmdline arguments into option arguments final String[] optionArgs = Arrays.copyOfRange(cmdline, index, index + parameter.getArgsCount()); // -1, because index gets increased by one at end of for-loop index += parameter.getArgsCount() - 1; final AccessibleObject element = parameter.getElement(); final CmdOptionHandler handler = parameter.getCmdOptionHandler(); if (!dryrun) { try { debug("Apply main parameter from parameters: {0}", FList.mkString(optionArgs, ", ")); final boolean origAccessibleFlag = element.isAccessible(); if (!origAccessibleFlag) { element.setAccessible(true); } handler.applyParams(parameter.getObject(), element, optionArgs, param); if (!origAccessibleFlag) { // do not leave doors open element.setAccessible(origAccessibleFlag); } } catch (final CmdOptionHandlerException e) { throw new CmdlineParserException(e.getMessage(), e, e.getLocalizedMessage()); } catch (final Exception e) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "Could not apply parameters {0} to field/method {1}", Arrays.toString(optionArgs), element); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), e, msg.tr()); } } } else { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("Unsupported option or parameter found: {0}", param); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } } if (!detectHelpAndSkipValidation || !helpDetected) { // Validate optionCount matches allowed for (final Entry<OptionHandle, Integer> optionC : optionCount.entrySet()) { final OptionHandle option = optionC.getKey(); final Integer count = optionC.getValue(); if (count < option.getMinCount() || (option.getMaxCount() > 0 && count > option.getMaxCount())) { final PreparedI18n rangeMsg; if (option.getMaxCount() < 0) { rangeMsg = i18n.preparetr("at least {0}", option.getMinCount()); } else { if (option.getMinCount() == option.getMaxCount()) { rangeMsg = i18n.preparetr("exactly {0}", option.getMinCount()); } else { rangeMsg = i18n.preparetr("between {0} and {1}", option.getMinCount(), option.getMaxCount()); } } final String msg; final Object[] msgArgs; final Object[] msgArgsTr; if (option.getNames() == null || option.getNames().length == 0) { msg = I18n.marktr( "Main parameter \"{0}\" was given {1} times, but must be given {2} times"); msgArgs = new Object[] {FList.mkString(option.getArgs(), " "), count, rangeMsg.notr()}; msgArgsTr = new Object[] {FList.mkString(option.getArgs(), " "), count, rangeMsg.tr()}; } else { msg = I18n.marktr("Option \"{0}\" was given {1} times, but must be given {2} times"); msgArgs = new Object[] {option.getNames()[0], count, rangeMsg.notr()}; msgArgsTr = new Object[] {option.getNames()[0], count, rangeMsg.tr()}; } throw new CmdlineParserException( MessageFormat.format(msg, msgArgs), i18n.tr(msg, msgArgsTr)); } } // Validate required options because of 'required' attribute in // other options for (final Entry<OptionHandle, Integer> optionC : optionCount.entrySet()) { if (optionC.getValue() > 0) { final OptionHandle calledOption = optionC.getKey(); for (final String required : calledOption.getRequires()) { // check, of an option was called with that name, if // not, this is an error final OptionHandle reqOptionHandle = quickOptionMap.get(required); if (reqOptionHandle == null) { // required option does not exists, error // TODO: error } else { final Integer reqOptionCount = optionCount.get(reqOptionHandle); if (reqOptionCount == null || reqOptionCount.intValue() <= 0) { // required option was not called, this is an // error final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "When using option \"{0}\" also option \"{1}\" must be given.", calledOption.getNames()[0], required); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } } } for (final String conflict : calledOption.getConflictsWith()) { // check, of an option was called with that name, if // not, this is an error final OptionHandle conflictOptionHandle = quickOptionMap.get(conflict); if (conflictOptionHandle == null) { // conflicting option does not exists, error // TODO: error } else { final Integer conflictOptionCount = optionCount.get(conflictOptionHandle); if (conflictOptionCount != null && conflictOptionCount.intValue() > 0) { // conflicting option was called, this is an // conflict final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "Options \"{0}\" and \"{1}\" cannot be used at the same time.", calledOption.getNames()[0], conflict); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } } } } } } } public String getParsedCommandName() { return parsedCommandName; } public Object getParsedCommandObject() { if (parsedCommandName != null) { // NPE not possible, because we set parsedCommandName only if the // command exists in the map return quickCommandMap.get(parsedCommandName).getObject(); } else { return null; } } protected CmdOptionHandler findHandler( final AccessibleObject element, final int argsCount, final Class<? extends CmdOptionHandler> cmdOptionHandlerType) { CmdOptionHandler handler = null; if (cmdOptionHandlerType != null && !cmdOptionHandlerType.equals(CmdOptionHandler.class)) { // requested a specific handler final CmdOptionHandler dedicatedHandler; if (handlerRegistry.containsKey(cmdOptionHandlerType)) { dedicatedHandler = handlerRegistry.get(cmdOptionHandlerType); } else { try { dedicatedHandler = cmdOptionHandlerType.newInstance(); } catch (final Exception e) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("Could not create handler: {0}", cmdOptionHandlerType); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), e, msg.tr()); } // not registering this handler because self-introduced handler // (only in a specific annotation) should not be made available // to all other options. } if (dedicatedHandler.canHandle(element, argsCount)) { handler = dedicatedHandler; } } else { // walk through registered hander and find one for (final CmdOptionHandler regHandle : handlerRegistry.values()) { if (regHandle.canHandle(element, argsCount)) { handler = regHandle; break; } } } if (handler == null && parent != null) { return parent.findHandler(element, argsCount, cmdOptionHandlerType); } else { return handler; } } /** * Add an additional configuration object containing CmdOption-specific annotations to the * configuration. * * @param objects */ public void addObject(final Object... objects) { for (final Object object : objects) { if (object.getClass().getAnnotation(CmdCommand.class) != null) { scanCommand(object); } else { scanOptions(object); } } } protected void scanCommand(final Object object) { final CmdCommand commandAnno = object.getClass().getAnnotation(CmdCommand.class); final String[] names = commandAnno.names(); if (names == null || names.length == 0) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("Command found without required name in: {0}", object); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } final CmdlineParser subCmdlineParser = new CmdlineParser(this, names[0], object); // TODO: set programm name final CommandHandle command = new CommandHandle( names, commandAnno.description(), subCmdlineParser, object, commandAnno.hidden()); for (final String name : names) { if (quickCommandMap.containsKey(name) || quickOptionMap.containsKey(name)) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("Duplicate command/option name \"{0}\" found in: {1}", name, object); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } quickCommandMap.put(name, command); } commands.add(command); } protected void validateOptions() { for (final OptionHandle optionHandle : options) { for (final String reqOptionName : optionHandle.getRequires()) { if (quickOptionMap.get(reqOptionName) == null) { // required option does not exists final String optionName = optionHandle.getNames() == null ? "<no name>" : optionHandle.getNames()[0]; final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "The option \"{0}\" requires the unknown/missing option \"{1}\".", optionName, reqOptionName); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } } for (final String conflictOptionName : optionHandle.getConflictsWith()) { final String optionName = optionHandle.getNames() == null ? "<no name>" : optionHandle.getNames()[0]; if (Arrays.asList(optionHandle.getNames()).contains(conflictOptionName)) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("Option \"{0}\" is configured to conflicts with itself.", optionName); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } if (quickOptionMap.get(conflictOptionName) == null) { // required option does not exists final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "The option \"{0}\" conflicts with a unknown/missing option \"{1}\".", optionName, conflictOptionName); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } } } } protected boolean isVisible(final Class<?> baseClass, final Member element) { if (baseClass == null || element == null) return false; final int modifiers = element.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isPublic(modifiers)) return true; if (Modifier.isProtected(modifiers)) return true; if (!Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers) && baseClass.getPackage().equals(element.getDeclaringClass().getPackage())) return true; return false; } protected boolean isPublicOrProtected(final Method method) { final int modifiers = method.getModifiers(); return Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) || Modifier.isProtected(modifiers); } protected boolean isPackagePrivate(final Method method) { final int modifiers = method.getModifiers(); return !Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) && !Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) && !Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers); } protected boolean isPrivate(final Method method) { final int modifiers = method.getModifiers(); return Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers); } protected boolean containsMethod(final Iterable<Method> methods, final Method method) { return findMethod(methods, method) != null; } protected Method findMethod(final Iterable<Method> methods, final Method method) { for (final Method existsingMethod : methods) { if ((existsingMethod.getName()).equals(method.getName())) { final Class<?>[] existingTypes = existsingMethod.getParameterTypes(); final Class<?>[] newTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (existingTypes.length == newTypes.length) { boolean same = true; for (int i = 0; i < existingTypes.length; ++i) { same &= existingTypes[i].equals(newTypes[i]); } if (same) return existsingMethod; } } } return null; } protected void scanOptions(final Object object) { final Class<?> class1 = object.getClass(); final List<Field> fields = new LinkedList<Field>(); final List<Method> privateMethods = new LinkedList<Method>(); final List<Method> otherPackageNonPrivateMethods = new LinkedList<Method>(); final List<Method> currentPackageNonPrivateMethods = new LinkedList<Method>(); Class<?> parentClass = class1; while (parentClass != null && !parentClass.equals(Object.class)) { // We cannot override fields in child classes, so we simple collect // all fields we found fields.addAll(Arrays.asList(parentClass.getDeclaredFields())); // for methods, we need to respect overridden methods when // inspecting the parent classes for (final Method method : parentClass.getDeclaredMethods()) { if (isPrivate(method)) { privateMethods.add(method); } else if (isPublicOrProtected(method)) { if (!containsMethod(otherPackageNonPrivateMethods, method) && !containsMethod(currentPackageNonPrivateMethods, method)) { currentPackageNonPrivateMethods.add(method); } } else if (isPackagePrivate(method)) { // if (!containsMethod(publicOrProtectedMethods, method)) { // method not overloaded if (isPackagePrivate(method)) { if (!containsMethod(currentPackageNonPrivateMethods, method)) { currentPackageNonPrivateMethods.add(method); } } } } final Package pack = parentClass.getPackage(); parentClass = parentClass.getSuperclass(); if ((pack == null && parentClass.getPackage() != null) || (pack != null && !pack.equals(parentClass.getPackage()))) { otherPackageNonPrivateMethods.addAll(currentPackageNonPrivateMethods); currentPackageNonPrivateMethods.clear(); } } // inspect elements final Set<AccessibleObject> elements = new LinkedHashSet<AccessibleObject>(); elements.addAll(fields); elements.addAll(privateMethods); elements.addAll(otherPackageNonPrivateMethods); elements.addAll(currentPackageNonPrivateMethods); for (final AccessibleObject element : elements) { if (element instanceof Field && element.getAnnotation(CmdOptionDelegate.class) != null) { debug("Found delegate object at: {0}", element); try { final boolean origAccessibleFlag = element.isAccessible(); if (!origAccessibleFlag) { element.setAccessible(true); } final Object delegate = ((Field) element).get(object); if (!origAccessibleFlag) { // do not leave doors open element.setAccessible(origAccessibleFlag); } if (delegate != null) { scanOptions(delegate); } } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) { debug("Could not scan delegate object at: {0}", element); } catch (final IllegalAccessException e) { debug("Could not scan delegate object at: {0}", element); } continue; } final CmdOption anno = element.getAnnotation(CmdOption.class); if (anno == null) { continue; } if (element instanceof Field && Modifier.isFinal(((Field) element).getModifiers())) { debug("Detected option on final field: {0}", element); // continue; } final String[] names = anno.names(); final CmdOptionHandler handler = findHandler(element, anno.args().length, anno.handler()); if (handler == null) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "No suitable handler found for option(s): {0} ({1} argument(s))", FList.mkString(anno.names(), ","), anno.args().length); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } if (names == null || names.length == 0) { // No names means this is the ONLY parameter if (parameter != null) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "More than one parameter definition found. First definition: {0} Second definition: {1}", parameter.getElement(), element); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } // TODO: should we ignore the help parameter? final OptionHandle paramHandle = new OptionHandle( new String[] {}, anno.description(), handler, object, element, anno.args(), anno.minCount(), anno.maxCount(), false /* * cannot * be * a * help * option */, anno.hidden(), anno.requires(), anno.conflictsWith()); if (paramHandle.getArgsCount() <= 0) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr("Parameter definition must support at least on argument."); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } parameter = paramHandle; } else { final OptionHandle option = new OptionHandle( names, anno.description(), handler, object, element, anno.args(), anno.minCount(), anno.maxCount(), anno.isHelp(), anno.hidden(), anno.requires(), anno.conflictsWith()); for (final String name : names) { if (quickCommandMap.containsKey(name) || quickOptionMap.containsKey(name)) { final PreparedI18n msg = i18n.preparetr( "Duplicate command/option name \"{0}\" found in: {1}", name, element); throw new CmdlineParserException(msg.notr(), msg.tr()); } quickOptionMap.put(name, option); } options.add(option); } } } public void unregisterAllHandler() { handlerRegistry.clear(); } public void unregisterHandler(final Class<? extends CmdOptionHandler> type) { if (type != null) { handlerRegistry.remove(type); } } /** * Register a new CmdOptionHandler. Please note: The newly registered handlers will only have an * effect to succeeding calls to {@link #addObject(Object...)}. */ public void registerHandler(final CmdOptionHandler handler) { if (handler != null) { debug("Register CmdOptionHandler: {0}", handler); handlerRegistry.put(handler.getClass(), handler); } } public void commandUsage(final Class<?> command) { for (final CommandHandle cmdHandle : commands) { if (cmdHandle.getObject().getClass().equals(command)) { cmdHandle.getCmdlineParser().usage(); return; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Given command is not known or does not have a @" + CmdCommand.class.getSimpleName() + "-annotation"); } public void usage() { final StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(); usage(output); System.out.print(output.toString()); } public void usage(final StringBuilder output) { usageFormatter.format(output, getCmdlineModel()); } public CmdlineModel getCmdlineModel() { String programName = this.programName; if (parent != null) { // We are a command programName = parent.programName + " " + programName; } return new CmdlineModel(programName, options, commands, parameter, aboutLine, resourceBundle); } /** Set the name of the program is usually called on the command line. */ public void setProgramName(final String programName) { this.programName = programName; } /** An additional text displayed at the top of the usage/help display. */ public void setAboutLine(final String aboutLine) { this.aboutLine = aboutLine; } public void setResourceBundle(final String resourceBundleName, final ClassLoader classloader) { setResourceBundle(resourceBundleName, Locale.getDefault(), classloader); } public void setResourceBundle( final String resourceBundleName, final Locale locale, final ClassLoader classloader) { try { this.resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(resourceBundleName, locale, classloader); debug( "Loaded a ResourceBundle with name \"{0}\" using classloader \"{1}\". Locale: {2}", resourceBundleName, classloader, resourceBundle.getLocale()); } catch (final MissingResourceException e) { debug( "Could not load a ResourceBundle with name \"{0}\" using classloader \"{1}\" for locale {2}", resourceBundleName, classloader, Locale.getDefault()); // no resource bundle found this.resourceBundle = null; } } public void setResourceBundle(final ResourceBundle resourceBundle) { this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle; } /** * Set the argument prefix used to mark a cmdline argument as file which contains more commandline * parameters. If not changed, this is by default the <code>"@"</code> sign. You can also disable * this feature by setting <code>null</code> or the empty string. * * <p>The file contains additional arguments, each one on a new line. * * @param prefix The prefix to mark an argument as arguments-file or <code>null</code> to disable * the feature. */ public void setReadArgsFromFilePrefix(final String prefix) { if (prefix == null || prefix.trim().isEmpty()) { argsFromFilePrefix = Optional.none(); } else { argsFromFilePrefix = Optional.some(prefix.trim()); } } }