private BufferedImage windowMonochrome(
ImageListViewCell displayedCell,
BufferedImage srcImg,
float windowLocation,
float windowWidth) {
BufferedImage destImg =
new BufferedImage(srcImg.getWidth(), srcImg.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
boolean isSigned = false;
int minValue = 0;
{
// hack: try to determine signedness and minValue from DICOM metadata if available --
// the BufferedImage's metadata don't contain that information reliably.
// Only works for some special cases
ImageListViewModelElement elt = displayedCell.getDisplayedModelElement();
if (elt instanceof DicomImageListViewModelElement) {
DicomImageListViewModelElement delt = (DicomImageListViewModelElement) elt;
DicomObject imgMetadata = delt.getDicomImageMetaData();
int bitsAllocated = imgMetadata.getInt(Tag.BitsAllocated);
isSigned = (1 == imgMetadata.getInt(Tag.PixelRepresentation));
if (isSigned && (bitsAllocated > 0)) {
minValue = -(1 << (bitsAllocated - 1));
}
}
}
final int windowedImageGrayscalesCount = 256; // for BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
float scale = windowedImageGrayscalesCount / windowWidth;
float offset = (windowWidth / 2 - windowLocation) * scale;
if (!(srcImg.getColorModel().getColorSpace().getType() == ColorSpace.TYPE_GRAY)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("source image must be grayscales");
}
Raster srcRaster = srcImg.getRaster();
if (srcRaster.getNumBands() != 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"grayscale source image must have one color band, but has "
+ srcRaster.getNumBands()
+ "??");
}
WritableRaster resultRaster = destImg.getRaster();
for (int x = 0; x < srcImg.getWidth(); x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < srcImg.getHeight(); y++) {
int srcGrayValue = srcRaster.getSample(x, y, 0);
if (isSigned) {
srcGrayValue = (int) (short) srcGrayValue; // will only work for 16-bit signed...
}
float destGrayValue = scale * srcGrayValue + offset;
// clamp
if (destGrayValue < 0) {
destGrayValue = 0;
} else if (destGrayValue >= windowedImageGrayscalesCount) {
destGrayValue = windowedImageGrayscalesCount - 1;
}
resultRaster.setSample(x, y, 0, destGrayValue);
resultRaster.setSample(x, y, 1, destGrayValue);
resultRaster.setSample(x, y, 2, destGrayValue);
}
}
return destImg;
}
protected BufferedImage getWindowedImage(ImageListViewCell displayedCell) {
BufferedImage windowedImage = tryWindowRawImage(displayedCell);
if (windowedImage != null) {
return windowedImage;
} else {
// TODO: caching of windowed images, probably using
// displayedCell.getDisplayedModelElement().getImageKey() and the windowing parameters
// as the cache key
BufferedImage srcImg = displayedCell.getDisplayedModelElement().getImage().getBufferedImage();
// TODO: use the model element's RawImage instead of the BufferedImage when possible
/// *
if (srcImg.getColorModel().getColorSpace().getType() == ColorSpace.TYPE_GRAY) {
try {
windowedImage =
windowMonochrome(
displayedCell,
srcImg,
displayedCell.getWindowLocation(),
displayedCell.getWindowWidth());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO: store message somehow so ILVInitStateController can render it
// either into ILVModelElt#errorInfo (in which case errorInfo would be a warning for
// initialized elements),
// or, probably better, into a new attribute in the cell
logger.warn("couldn't window grayscale image: " + e.getLocalizedMessage() /*, e*/);
return srcImg;
}
} else if (srcImg.getColorModel().getColorSpace().isCS_sRGB()) {
try {
windowedImage =
windowRGB(srcImg, displayedCell.getWindowLocation(), displayedCell.getWindowWidth());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO: store message somehow so ILVInitStateController can render it (see
// windowMonochrome above)
logger.warn("couldn't window RGB image: " + e.getLocalizedMessage() /*, e*/);
return srcImg;
}
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"don't know how to window image with color space "
+ srcImg.getColorModel().getColorSpace());
// TODO: do something cleverer here? Like, create windowedImage
// with a color space that's "compatible" to srcImg (using
// some createCompatibleImage() method in BufferedImage or elsewhere),
// window all bands of that, and let the JRE figure out how to draw the result?
}
// */
// windowedImage = windowWithRasterOp(srcImg, windowLocation, windowWidth);
// windowedImage = srcImg;
return windowedImage;
}
}
private BufferedImage tryWindowRawImage(ImageListViewCell displayedCell) {
ImageListViewModelElement elt = displayedCell.getDisplayedModelElement();
ViskitImage img = elt.getImage();
if (!(img.hasRawImage() && img.isRawImagePreferable())) {
return null;
}
// logger.debug("trying to create windowed BufferedImage for: " + elt.getImageKey());
float[] pixelTransform =
new float[] {1, 0}; // compute the complete raw input => output pixel transformation in here
// rescale/slope tags
if (elt instanceof DicomImageListViewModelElement) {
try {
DicomImageListViewModelElement delt = (DicomImageListViewModelElement) elt;
if (delt.getDicomImageMetaData().contains(Tag.RescaleSlope)
&& delt.getDicomImageMetaData().contains(Tag.RescaleIntercept)) {
float rscSlope = delt.getDicomImageMetaData().getFloat(Tag.RescaleSlope);
float rscIntercept = delt.getDicomImageMetaData().getFloat(Tag.RescaleIntercept);
LinAlg.matrMult1D(new float[] {rscSlope, rscIntercept}, pixelTransform, pixelTransform);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore -- no error
}
}
// normalization to [0,1]
FloatRange pxValuesRange = img.getMaximumPixelValuesRange();
float minGrayvalue = pxValuesRange.getMin();
float nGrayvalues = pxValuesRange.getDelta();
LinAlg.matrMult1D(
new float[] {1.0F / nGrayvalues, -minGrayvalue / nGrayvalues},
pixelTransform,
pixelTransform);
// window level/width
float wl = (displayedCell.getWindowLocation() - minGrayvalue) / nGrayvalues;
float ww = displayedCell.getWindowWidth() / nGrayvalues;
float scale = 1F / ww;
float offset = (ww / 2 - wl) * scale;
LinAlg.matrMult1D(new float[] {scale, offset}, pixelTransform, pixelTransform);
LookupTable lut = displayedCell.getLookupTable();
/*if (displayedCell.isOutputGrayscaleRGBs()) {
//TODO: perform 12-bit grayscale output in J2D as well
} else */ if (lut != null) {
// transformation to output LUT index
int lutLength = lut.getRGBAValues().limit() / 4;
LinAlg.matrMult1D(new float[] {lutLength, 0}, pixelTransform, pixelTransform);
} else {
// transformation to output grayscale range ( [0,256) )
LinAlg.matrMult1D(new float[] {256, 0}, pixelTransform, pixelTransform);
}
RawImage rimg = img.getRawImage();
if (rimg.getPixelFormat() != RawImage.PIXEL_FORMAT_LUMINANCE) {
return null; // can't window raw RGB images for now
} else {
switch (rimg.getPixelType()) {
// will only window RawImages whose pixelData buffer is a ShortBuffer for now
case RawImage.PIXEL_TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE:
case RawImage.PIXEL_TYPE_SIGNED_12BIT:
case RawImage.PIXEL_TYPE_SIGNED_16BIT:
case RawImage.PIXEL_TYPE_UNSIGNED_12BIT:
{
// TODO: maybe reuse BufferedImages of the same size to relieve the GC
float txscale = pixelTransform[0];
float txoffset = pixelTransform[1];
ShortBuffer srcBuffer = (ShortBuffer) rimg.getPixelData();
int w = rimg.getWidth();
int h = rimg.getHeight();
BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
WritableRaster resultRaster = result.getRaster();
if (lut != null) {
windowLUTShort(srcBuffer, w, h, txscale, txoffset, lut, resultRaster);
} else {
windowGrayShort(srcBuffer, w, h, txscale, txoffset, resultRaster);
}
return result;
}
// ...and IntBuffer
case RawImage.PIXEL_TYPE_UNSIGNED_16BIT:
{
// TODO: maybe reuse BufferedImages of the same size to relieve the GC
float txscale = pixelTransform[0];
float txoffset = pixelTransform[1];
IntBuffer srcBuffer = (IntBuffer) rimg.getPixelData();
int w = rimg.getWidth();
int h = rimg.getHeight();
BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
WritableRaster resultRaster = result.getRaster();
if (lut != null) {
windowLUTInt(srcBuffer, w, h, txscale, txoffset, lut, resultRaster);
} else {
windowGrayInt(srcBuffer, w, h, txscale, txoffset, resultRaster);
}
return result;
}
default:
return null;
}
}
}
private Point2D getScaledImageSize(ImageListViewCell cell) {
ViskitImage img = cell.getDisplayedModelElement().getImage();
return getDicomToUiTransform(cell)
.transform(new Point2D.Double(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()), null);
}