/** * Get a <code>Local</code> instance to represent a value of a given type that will be * stored/loaded to/from a given local variable. * * @param type the type of the value * @param index the index of the local variable * @param isParameter true if the local is a parameter * @return the variable at index <code>index</code> in which values of type <code>type</code> are * stored */ private Local allocateLocalPrim(Klass type, int index, boolean isParameter) { Assert.that(localTypes.length < 0xFFFF); Assert.that( index >= 0 && index < localTypes.length, "index=" + index + " localTypes.length=" + localTypes.length); Klass localType = getLocalTypeFor(type); int key = localType.getSuiteID(); /* We need a hard partition between uses of a slot as a reference vs. an Address, Offset, or UWord. * The partitioning of java primitives and objects is accomplished not only by the type passed in here, but * by the bytecode verifier. We can't be sure that some bytecodes are refering to the same local variable * as both a reference and as a Squawk primitive. Without that kind of support we are conservative here * and force a clash whenever javac uses the same local index for a reference and a Squawk primitive. */ if (localType.isSquawkPrimitive()) { key = Klass.REFERENCE.getSuiteID(); } key = key << 16 | index; if (localValues == null) { localValues = new IntHashtable(); } Local local = (Local) localValues.get(key); if (local == null) { local = new Local(localType, index, isParameter); localValues.put(key, local); } /* * Ensure that the original class file does not use the same local variable * for both a Squawk primitive value and any other reference value. This prevents the * translator from having to do a complete liveness analysis to de-multiplex * such a local variable slot. Such de-multiplexing is required as Squawk primitives * are 'magically' translated into integers (or longs on a 64 bit system). */ if (localType.isSquawkPrimitive() || local.getType().isSquawkPrimitive()) { if (localType != local.getType()) { throw codeParser.verifyError( getBadAddressLocalVariableMessage(index, localType, local.getType())); } } // System.out.println("allocated: "+local+" index "+index); /// *if[SCOPEDLOCALVARIABLES]*/ codeParser.localVariableAllocated(codeParser.getCurrentIP(), local); /// *end[SCOPEDLOCALVARIABLES]*/ return local; }
/** * Tests two given types to ensure that they are both {@link Klass#isSquawkPrimitive() Squawk * primitives} or both not Squawk primitives. If they are both Squawk primitives, then they must * be exactly the same type. This enforces the constraint that Squawk primitive values cannot be * assigned to or compared with any other type. * * @param type1 the first type to compare * @param type2 the second type to compare */ public void verifyUseOfSquawkPrimitive(Klass type1, Klass type2) { if (type1.isSquawkPrimitive() || type2.isSquawkPrimitive()) { if (type1 != type2) { // Offsets are implemented as Words // if (type1.getClassID() + type2.getClassID() != CID.UWORD + CID.OFFSET) { String type = type1.getName(); throw codeParser.verifyError( type + " values can only be written to or compared with other " + type + " values, not with " + type2.getName()); // } } } }
/** * Creates and returns the detailed error message when a local variable is used as a Squawk * primitive as well as some value not of exactly the same type. The message includes information * derived from the LocalVariableTable attribute so that the source code can be easily changed. * * @param index the local variable index that is (mis)used * @return the detailed error message */ private String getBadAddressLocalVariableMessage(int index, Klass type1, Klass type2) { Assert.that(type1.isSquawkPrimitive() || type2.isSquawkPrimitive()); if (type2.isSquawkPrimitive()) { Klass otherType = type1; type1 = type2; type2 = otherType; } StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( "Stack location " + index + " cannot be used for both a local variable of type " + type1.getName() + " and of type " + type2.getName() + ". Try moving the variable of type " + type1.getName() + " to the top-most scope of the method."); Enumeration e = codeParser.getLocalVariableTableEntries(); if (e != null) { buf.append(" (source code usage: "); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { LocalVariableTableEntry entry = (LocalVariableTableEntry) e.nextElement(); if (entry.getIndex() == index) { int start = codeParser.getSourceLineNumber(entry.getStart().getBytecodeOffset()); int end = codeParser.getSourceLineNumber(entry.getEnd().getBytecodeOffset()); buf.append(entry.getType().getName()) .append(' ') .append(entry.getName()) .append(" from line ") .append(start) .append(" to line ") .append(end) .append(';'); } } } return buf.toString(); }
/** * Emulates loading a value of a given type from a local variable. * * @param index the index of the local variable being loaded from * @param localType the expected type of the variable from which the value is loaded * @return the variable from which the value is loaded */ public Local load(int index, Klass localType) { verifyLocalVariableIndex(localType, index); Klass derivedType = localTypes[index]; if (!localType.isAssignableFrom(derivedType)) { throw codeParser.verifyError("incompatible type in local variable"); } if (localType.isDoubleWord()) { Klass secondWordType = Klass.getSecondWordType(localType); if (!secondWordType.isAssignableFrom(localTypes[index + 1])) { throw codeParser.verifyError("incompatible type in local variable"); } } if (derivedType.isSquawkPrimitive()) { localType = derivedType; } return allocateLocal(localType, index); }