コード例 #1
0
  /** Creates a list of GrammarResult objects and returns them. */
  private TreeSet<GrammarResult> getRecognitionResults() {
    TreeSet<GrammarResult> results = new TreeSet<GrammarResult>();

    for (int index = 0; index < mSrec.getResultCount() && index < RESULT_LIMIT; index++) {
      int confidence = Integer.parseInt(mSrec.getResult(index, Recognizer.KEY_CONFIDENCE));
      String literal = mSrec.getResult(index, Recognizer.KEY_LITERAL);
      String meaning = mSrec.getResult(index, Recognizer.KEY_MEANING);

      GrammarResult result = new GrammarResult(meaning, literal, confidence);

      results.add(result);
    }

    return results;
  }
コード例 #2
0
  /**
   * Loads a compiled grammar from a file.
   *
   * @param grammar A file representing the compiled G2G-formatted grammar.
   * @return <code>true</code> on success
   */
  public boolean loadGrammar(File grammar) {
    boolean successful = false;

    // Check directory contents...
    String[] contents = grammar.getParentFile().list();
    for (String content : contents) {
      Log.e(TAG, content);
    }

    mGrammar = grammar;

    String path = mGrammar.getPath();

    try {
      mSrec = new Recognizer(SREC_DIR + "/baseline11k.par");
      mSrecGrammar = mSrec.new Grammar(path);
      mSrecGrammar.setupRecognizer();
      mSrecGrammar.resetAllSlots();

      successful = true;
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

      String[] contents2 = grammar.getParentFile().list();
      for (String content : contents2) {
        Log.e(TAG, "+" + content);
      }

      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    if (!successful) {
      if (mSrecGrammar != null) {
        mSrecGrammar.destroy();
      }

      if (mSrec != null) {
        mSrec.destroy();
      }

      mSrecGrammar = null;
      mGrammar = null;
      mSrec = null;
    }

    return successful;
  }
コード例 #3
0
/**
 * Voice command recognition class. Takes a list of input commands and returns recognized commands.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Alan Viverette)
 */
public class GrammarRecognizer {
  private static final String TAG = "GrammarRecognizer";

  private static final String EXTENSION_G2G = "g2g";

  private static final String SREC_DIR = Recognizer.getConfigDir(null);

  private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 11025;

  private static final int RESULT_LIMIT = 5;

  // Initialization constants
  public static final int SUCCESS = 0;

  public static final int ERROR = -1;

  public static final String KEY_CONFIDENCE = Recognizer.KEY_CONFIDENCE;

  public static final String KEY_LITERAL = Recognizer.KEY_LITERAL;

  public static final String KEY_MEANING = Recognizer.KEY_MEANING;

  private WeakReference<Context> mContext;

  private File mGrammar;

  private Recognizer mSrec;

  private Recognizer.Grammar mSrecGrammar;

  private GrammarListener mListener;

  private Thread mThread;

  private boolean mAlive;

  /**
   * Creates a new GrammarRecognizer for the given Context.
   *
   * @param context The context that will own this object.
   */
  public GrammarRecognizer(Context context) {
    mContext = new WeakReference<Context>(context);

    mAlive = false;
  }

  /**
   * Interrupts the recognition thread. You may call still recognize() after calling this method.
   *
   * @return <code>true</code> on success
   */
  public boolean stop() {
    mAlive = false;

    if (mThread != null) {
      mThread.interrupt();

      try {
        mThread.join();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }

      mThread = null;

      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  public boolean isListening() {
    return mAlive;
  }

  /**
   * Stops the recognition thread and destroys the recognizer. You may not call any methods on the
   * object after calling this method.
   */
  public void shutdown() {
    stop();

    mSrecGrammar.destroy();
    mSrec.destroy();
  }

  /**
   * Loads a compiled grammar from a resource ID.
   *
   * @param resId The resource ID of the G2G-formatted grammar.
   * @return <code>true</code> on success
   */
  public boolean loadGrammar(int resId) {
    File grammar = unpackGrammar(resId);

    return loadGrammar(grammar);
  }

  /**
   * Loads a compiled grammar from a file.
   *
   * @param grammar A file representing the compiled G2G-formatted grammar.
   * @return <code>true</code> on success
   */
  public boolean loadGrammar(File grammar) {
    boolean successful = false;

    // Check directory contents...
    String[] contents = grammar.getParentFile().list();
    for (String content : contents) {
      Log.e(TAG, content);
    }

    mGrammar = grammar;

    String path = mGrammar.getPath();

    try {
      mSrec = new Recognizer(SREC_DIR + "/baseline11k.par");
      mSrecGrammar = mSrec.new Grammar(path);
      mSrecGrammar.setupRecognizer();
      mSrecGrammar.resetAllSlots();

      successful = true;
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

      String[] contents2 = grammar.getParentFile().list();
      for (String content : contents2) {
        Log.e(TAG, "+" + content);
      }

      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    if (!successful) {
      if (mSrecGrammar != null) {
        mSrecGrammar.destroy();
      }

      if (mSrec != null) {
        mSrec.destroy();
      }

      mSrecGrammar = null;
      mGrammar = null;
      mSrec = null;
    }

    return successful;
  }

  /**
   * Loads the available slots in a grammar using the entries in the supplied GrammarMap. You must
   * load a grammar before calling this method.
   *
   * @param map A populated GrammarMap object.
   * @return <code>true</code> on success
   */
  public boolean loadSlots(GrammarMap map) {
    Context context = mContext.get();

    Resources res = context.getResources();
    File cached = context.getFileStreamPath("compiled." + EXTENSION_G2G);
    cached.deleteOnExit();

    for (Entry<String, List<GrammarEntry>> pair : map.getEntries()) {
      String slot = pair.getKey();
      List<GrammarEntry> entries = pair.getValue();

      for (GrammarEntry entry : entries) {
        mSrecGrammar.addWordToSlot(slot, entry.word, entry.pron, entry.weight, entry.tag);
      }
    }

    // Attempt to compile and save grammar to cache
    try {
      mSrecGrammar.compile();
      cached.getParentFile().mkdirs();
      mSrecGrammar.save(cached.getPath());

      Log.i(TAG, "Compiled grammar to " + cached.getAbsolutePath());
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();

      return false;
    }

    // Destroy the old grammar
    mSrecGrammar.destroy();
    mSrecGrammar = null;

    // Attempt to load new grammar from cached copy
    try {
      mGrammar = cached;
      mSrecGrammar = mSrec.new Grammar(cached.getPath());
      mSrecGrammar.setupRecognizer();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();

      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Sets this grammar's listener, which will receive recognition results and status updates.
   *
   * @param listener The listener to set.
   */
  public void setListener(GrammarListener listener) {
    mListener = listener;
  }

  public void recognize() {
    stop();

    mThread =
        new Thread() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            recognizeThread();
          }
        };
    mThread.start();
  }

  /**
   * Attempts to unpack a grammar resource into cache. The unpacked copy will be deleted when the
   * application exits normally.
   *
   * @param resId The resource ID of the raw grammar resource.
   * @return the file representing by the unpacked grammar
   */
  private File unpackGrammar(int resId) {
    Context context = mContext.get();

    String extension = EXTENSION_G2G;

    Resources res = context.getResources();
    String name = res.getResourceEntryName(resId);
    File grammar = context.getFileStreamPath(name + "." + extension);
    grammar.deleteOnExit();

    try {
      grammar.getParentFile().mkdirs();

      InputStream in = res.openRawResource(resId);
      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(grammar);

      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int count = 0;

      while ((count = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        out.write(buffer, 0, count);
      }

      Log.i(TAG, "Unpacked base grammar to " + grammar.getPath());

      return grammar;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();

      Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

      return null;
    }
  }

  /** Runs the recognition loop. */
  private void recognizeThread() {
    if (mAlive) {
      return;
    }

    mAlive = true;

    if (Config.DEBUG) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Started recognition thread");
    }

    InputStream mic = null;
    boolean recognizerStarted = false;

    // Possible results...
    String error = null;
    TreeSet<GrammarResult> results = null;
    boolean failure = false;

    try {
      mic = new MicrophoneInputStream(SAMPLE_RATE, SAMPLE_RATE * 15);

      mSrec.start();
      recognizerStarted = true;

      while (mAlive) {
        if (Thread.interrupted()) {
          throw new InterruptedException();
        }

        int event = mSrec.advance();
        if (Config.DEBUG
            && event != Recognizer.EVENT_INCOMPLETE
            && event != Recognizer.EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO) {
          Log.e(TAG, "event=" + event);
        }

        switch (event) {
          case Recognizer.EVENT_INCOMPLETE:
          case Recognizer.EVENT_STARTED:
          case Recognizer.EVENT_START_OF_VOICING:
          case Recognizer.EVENT_END_OF_VOICING:
            break;
          case Recognizer.EVENT_START_OF_UTTERANCE_TIMEOUT:
            if (Config.DEBUG) {
              Log.e(TAG, "Didn't hear anything, restarting");
            }
            mSrec.stop();
            mSrec.start();
            break;
          case Recognizer.EVENT_NO_MATCH:
            if (Config.DEBUG) {
              Log.e(TAG, "No match, return not recognized");
            }
            mAlive = false;
            failure = true;
            break;
          case Recognizer.EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT:
            if (Config.DEBUG) {
              Log.e(TAG, "Recognized something, return it");
            }
            mAlive = false;
            results = getRecognitionResults();
            break;
          case Recognizer.EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO:
            mSrec.putAudio(mic);
            break;
          default:
            if (Config.DEBUG) {
              Log.e(TAG, "Received invalid event=" + event);
            }
            mAlive = false;
            error = Recognizer.eventToString(event);
            break;
        }
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();

      mListener.onRecognitionError(e.toString());
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // do nothing
    } finally {
      if (mSrec != null && recognizerStarted) {
        mSrec.stop();
      }

      try {
        if (mic != null) {
          mic.close();
        }
      } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
        mic = null;
      }

      // Wait until the very end to send results, otherwise we might
      // overlap and crash the AudioFlinger permanently!
      if (mListener != null) {
        if (error != null) {
          mListener.onRecognitionError(error);
        } else if (results != null) {
          mListener.onRecognitionSuccess(results);
        } else if (failure) {
          mListener.onRecognitionFailure();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /** Creates a list of GrammarResult objects and returns them. */
  private TreeSet<GrammarResult> getRecognitionResults() {
    TreeSet<GrammarResult> results = new TreeSet<GrammarResult>();

    for (int index = 0; index < mSrec.getResultCount() && index < RESULT_LIMIT; index++) {
      int confidence = Integer.parseInt(mSrec.getResult(index, Recognizer.KEY_CONFIDENCE));
      String literal = mSrec.getResult(index, Recognizer.KEY_LITERAL);
      String meaning = mSrec.getResult(index, Recognizer.KEY_MEANING);

      GrammarResult result = new GrammarResult(meaning, literal, confidence);

      results.add(result);
    }

    return results;
  }

  /**
   * Handles recognition results from the voice recognition engine.
   *
   * @author [email protected] (Alan Viverette)
   */
  public static interface GrammarListener {
    /**
     * Called when recognition is complete. Returns results sorted by highest confidence first.
     *
     * @param results a set of results sorted by highest confidence first
     */
    public void onRecognitionSuccess(TreeSet<GrammarResult> results);

    /**
     * Called when recognition fails to return any results. You may resume recognition immediately
     * after receiving this callback.
     */
    public void onRecognitionFailure();

    /**
     * Called when something has gone wrong with recognition. Possible reasons include an unknown
     * event or an exception. You should not resume recognition after this callback.
     *
     * @param reason a String explaining why recognition failed
     */
    public void onRecognitionError(String reason);
  }

  /**
   * A wrapper for GrammarRecognizer recognition results.
   *
   * @author [email protected] (Alan Viverette)
   */
  public static class GrammarResult implements Comparable<GrammarResult> {
    private final String meaning;

    private final String literal;

    private final int confidence;

    /**
     * Constructs a new GrammarResult with the given meaning, literal, and confidence.
     *
     * @param meaning the constructed meaning of the literal result
     * @param literal exactly what the speech recognition engine heard
     * @param confidence integer representing the recognition confidence
     */
    public GrammarResult(String meaning, String literal, int confidence) {
      this.meaning = meaning;
      this.literal = literal;
      this.confidence = confidence;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the literal recognition result, which is the grammar-based result heard by the
     * recognizer.
     *
     * @return A String representing what the recognizer heard.
     */
    public String getLiteral() {
      return literal;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the meaning of the recognized literal according to the rules defined in the grammar.
     *
     * @return A String that represents the meaning of the literal result.
     */
    public String getMeaning() {
      return meaning;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the confidence score of the recognition result. Scores are relative to available
     * grammar paths and other returned results.
     *
     * @return An integer value representing the confidence score of the recognition result.
     */
    public int getConfidence() {
      return confidence;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the difference in confidence between this and another GrammarResult.
     *
     * @param other The other GrammarResult.
     * @return The difference in confidence between the results.
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(GrammarResult other) {
      return other.confidence - confidence;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Contains a map of slot names to possible words.
   *
   * @author [email protected] (Alan Viverette)
   */
  public static class GrammarMap {
    Map<String, List<GrammarEntry>> slotMap;

    public GrammarMap() {
      slotMap = new HashMap<String, List<GrammarEntry>>();
    }

    public Set<String> getSlots() {
      return slotMap.keySet();
    }

    public Set<Entry<String, List<GrammarEntry>>> getEntries() {
      return slotMap.entrySet();
    }

    public List<GrammarEntry> getSlot(String slot) {
      return slotMap.get(slot);
    }

    /**
     * Assigns a new word to the specified slot. If either word or slot is <code>null</code>, then
     * no-op.
     *
     * @param slot the slot to assign the word to, ex. "Names" (not "@Names")
     * @param word the word to listen for, ex. "Alan Viverette"
     * @param pron (optional) word pronunciation in SREC format
     * @param weight (optional) word weight relative to other slot words
     * @param tag the meaning assigned to this word
     */
    public void addWord(String slot, String word, String pron, int weight, String tag) {
      if (slot == null || word == null || tag == null) {
        return;
      }

      slot = "@" + slot;
      tag = "V='" + tag + "'";

      List<GrammarEntry> entries = slotMap.get(slot);

      if (entries == null) {
        entries = new LinkedList<GrammarEntry>();
        slotMap.put(slot, entries);
      }

      GrammarEntry entry = new GrammarEntry();
      entry.word = word;
      entry.pron = pron;
      entry.weight = weight;
      entry.tag = tag;

      entries.add(entry);
    }

    /**
     * Assigns each word in the array to the specified slot. If the slot is null, then no-op.
     *
     * @param slot the slot to assign the word to, ex. "Names" (not "@Names")
     * @param words array of words to listen for, ex. "Alan Viverette"
     * @param prons (optional) array of word pronunciations in SREC format
     * @param weights (optional) array of word weights relative to other slot word weights; use null
     *     for default
     * @param tag the meaning assigned to this word
     */
    public void addWords(String slot, String[] words, String[] prons, int[] weights, String tag) {
      for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
        String word = words[i];
        String pron = prons == null ? null : prons[i];
        int weight = weights == null ? 1 : weights[i];

        addWord(slot, word, pron, weight, tag);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Represents a single entry in the grammar map.
   *
   * @author [email protected] (Alan Viverette)
   */
  private static class GrammarEntry {
    protected String word;

    protected String pron;

    protected int weight;

    protected String tag;
  }
}
コード例 #4
0
  /** Runs the recognition loop. */
  private void recognizeThread() {
    if (mAlive) {
      return;
    }

    mAlive = true;

    if (Config.DEBUG) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Started recognition thread");
    }

    InputStream mic = null;
    boolean recognizerStarted = false;

    // Possible results...
    String error = null;
    TreeSet<GrammarResult> results = null;
    boolean failure = false;

    try {
      mic = new MicrophoneInputStream(SAMPLE_RATE, SAMPLE_RATE * 15);

      mSrec.start();
      recognizerStarted = true;

      while (mAlive) {
        if (Thread.interrupted()) {
          throw new InterruptedException();
        }

        int event = mSrec.advance();
        if (Config.DEBUG
            && event != Recognizer.EVENT_INCOMPLETE
            && event != Recognizer.EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO) {
          Log.e(TAG, "event=" + event);
        }

        switch (event) {
          case Recognizer.EVENT_INCOMPLETE:
          case Recognizer.EVENT_STARTED:
          case Recognizer.EVENT_START_OF_VOICING:
          case Recognizer.EVENT_END_OF_VOICING:
            break;
          case Recognizer.EVENT_START_OF_UTTERANCE_TIMEOUT:
            if (Config.DEBUG) {
              Log.e(TAG, "Didn't hear anything, restarting");
            }
            mSrec.stop();
            mSrec.start();
            break;
          case Recognizer.EVENT_NO_MATCH:
            if (Config.DEBUG) {
              Log.e(TAG, "No match, return not recognized");
            }
            mAlive = false;
            failure = true;
            break;
          case Recognizer.EVENT_RECOGNITION_RESULT:
            if (Config.DEBUG) {
              Log.e(TAG, "Recognized something, return it");
            }
            mAlive = false;
            results = getRecognitionResults();
            break;
          case Recognizer.EVENT_NEED_MORE_AUDIO:
            mSrec.putAudio(mic);
            break;
          default:
            if (Config.DEBUG) {
              Log.e(TAG, "Received invalid event=" + event);
            }
            mAlive = false;
            error = Recognizer.eventToString(event);
            break;
        }
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();

      mListener.onRecognitionError(e.toString());
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // do nothing
    } finally {
      if (mSrec != null && recognizerStarted) {
        mSrec.stop();
      }

      try {
        if (mic != null) {
          mic.close();
        }
      } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
        mic = null;
      }

      // Wait until the very end to send results, otherwise we might
      // overlap and crash the AudioFlinger permanently!
      if (mListener != null) {
        if (error != null) {
          mListener.onRecognitionError(error);
        } else if (results != null) {
          mListener.onRecognitionSuccess(results);
        } else if (failure) {
          mListener.onRecognitionFailure();
        }
      }
    }
  }
コード例 #5
0
  /**
   * Stops the recognition thread and destroys the recognizer. You may not call any methods on the
   * object after calling this method.
   */
  public void shutdown() {
    stop();

    mSrecGrammar.destroy();
    mSrec.destroy();
  }