/**
* Formats the time gap as a string, using the specified format. Padding the left hand side of
* numbers with zeroes is optional.
*
* <p>This method formats durations using the days and lower fields of the format pattern. Months
* and larger are not used.
*
* @param durationMillis the duration to format
* @param format the way in which to format the duration, not null
* @param padWithZeros whether to pad the left hand side of numbers with 0's
* @return the formatted duration, not null
* @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if durationMillis is negative
*/
public static String formatDuration(
final long durationMillis, final String format, final boolean padWithZeros) {
Validate.inclusiveBetween(
0, Long.MAX_VALUE, durationMillis, "durationMillis must not be negative");
final Token[] tokens = lexx(format);
long days = 0;
long hours = 0;
long minutes = 0;
long seconds = 0;
long milliseconds = durationMillis;
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, d)) {
days = milliseconds / DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY;
milliseconds = milliseconds - (days * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY);
}
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, H)) {
hours = milliseconds / DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_HOUR;
milliseconds = milliseconds - (hours * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_HOUR);
}
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, m)) {
minutes = milliseconds / DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE;
milliseconds = milliseconds - (minutes * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE);
}
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, s)) {
seconds = milliseconds / DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
milliseconds = milliseconds - (seconds * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_SECOND);
}
return format(tokens, 0, 0, days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, padWithZeros);
}
/**
* Formats the time gap as a string, using the specified format. Padding the left hand side of
* numbers with zeroes is optional and the timezone may be specified.
*
* <p>This method formats durations using the days and lower fields of the format pattern. Months
* and larger are not used.
*
* @param durationMillis the duration to format
* @param format the way in which to format the duration
* @param padWithZeros whether to pad the left hand side of numbers with 0's
* @return the time as a String
*/
public static String formatDuration(long durationMillis, String format, boolean padWithZeros) {
Token[] tokens = lexx(format);
int days = 0;
int hours = 0;
int minutes = 0;
int seconds = 0;
int milliseconds = 0;
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, d)) {
days = (int) (durationMillis / DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY);
durationMillis = durationMillis - (days * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_DAY);
}
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, H)) {
hours = (int) (durationMillis / DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_HOUR);
durationMillis = durationMillis - (hours * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_HOUR);
}
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, m)) {
minutes = (int) (durationMillis / DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE);
durationMillis = durationMillis - (minutes * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE);
}
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, s)) {
seconds = (int) (durationMillis / DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_SECOND);
durationMillis = durationMillis - (seconds * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_SECOND);
}
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, S)) {
milliseconds = (int) durationMillis;
}
return format(tokens, 0, 0, days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, padWithZeros);
}
/**
* Formats the time gap as a string, using the specified format. Padding the left hand side of
* numbers with zeroes is optional and the timezone may be specified.
*
* <p>When calculating the difference between months/days, it chooses to calculate months first.
* So when working out the number of months and days between January 15th and March 10th, it
* choose 1 month and 23 days gained by choosing January->February = 1 month and then
* calculating days forwards, and not the 1 month and 26 days gained by choosing March ->
* February = 1 month and then calculating days backwards.
*
* <p>For more control, the <a href="http://joda-time.sf.net/">Joda-Time</a> library is
* recommended.
*
* @param startMillis the start of the duration
* @param endMillis the end of the duration
* @param format the way in which to format the duration, not null
* @param padWithZeros whether to pad the left hand side of numbers with 0's
* @param timezone the millis are defined in
* @return the formatted duration, not null
* @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if startMillis is greater than endMillis
*/
public static String formatPeriod(
final long startMillis,
final long endMillis,
final String format,
final boolean padWithZeros,
final TimeZone timezone) {
Validate.isTrue(startMillis <= endMillis, "startMillis must not be greater than endMillis");
// Used to optimise for differences under 28 days and
// called formatDuration(millis, format); however this did not work
// over leap years.
// TODO: Compare performance to see if anything was lost by
// losing this optimisation.
final Token[] tokens = lexx(format);
// timezones get funky around 0, so normalizing everything to GMT
// stops the hours being off
final Calendar start = Calendar.getInstance(timezone);
start.setTime(new Date(startMillis));
final Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance(timezone);
end.setTime(new Date(endMillis));
// initial estimates
int milliseconds = end.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND) - start.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
int seconds = end.get(Calendar.SECOND) - start.get(Calendar.SECOND);
int minutes = end.get(Calendar.MINUTE) - start.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int hours = end.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) - start.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int days = end.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) - start.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int months = end.get(Calendar.MONTH) - start.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int years = end.get(Calendar.YEAR) - start.get(Calendar.YEAR);
// each initial estimate is adjusted in case it is under 0
while (milliseconds < 0) {
milliseconds += 1000;
seconds -= 1;
}
while (seconds < 0) {
seconds += 60;
minutes -= 1;
}
while (minutes < 0) {
minutes += 60;
hours -= 1;
}
while (hours < 0) {
hours += 24;
days -= 1;
}
if (Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, M)) {
while (days < 0) {
days += start.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
months -= 1;
start.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
}
while (months < 0) {
months += 12;
years -= 1;
}
if (!Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, y) && years != 0) {
while (years != 0) {
months += 12 * years;
years = 0;
}
}
} else {
// there are no M's in the format string
if (!Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, y)) {
int target = end.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (months < 0) {
// target is end-year -1
target -= 1;
}
while (start.get(Calendar.YEAR) != target) {
days += start.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - start.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
// Not sure I grok why this is needed, but the brutal tests show it is
if (start instanceof GregorianCalendar
&& start.get(Calendar.MONTH) == Calendar.FEBRUARY
&& start.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == 29) {
days += 1;
}
start.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
days += start.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
}
years = 0;
}
while (start.get(Calendar.MONTH) != end.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
days += start.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
start.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
}
months = 0;
while (days < 0) {
days += start.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
months -= 1;
start.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
}
}
// The rest of this code adds in values that
// aren't requested. This allows the user to ask for the
// number of months and get the real count and not just 0->11.
if (!Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, d)) {
hours += 24 * days;
days = 0;
}
if (!Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, H)) {
minutes += 60 * hours;
hours = 0;
}
if (!Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, m)) {
seconds += 60 * minutes;
minutes = 0;
}
if (!Token.containsTokenWithValue(tokens, s)) {
milliseconds += 1000 * seconds;
seconds = 0;
}
return format(tokens, years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, padWithZeros);
}