// merge together the sorted input streams and write the sorted result to standard output
private static void merge(In[] streams) {
int N = streams.length;
IndexMinPQ<String> pq = new IndexMinPQ<String>(N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) if (!streams[i].isEmpty()) pq.insert(i, streams[i].readString());
// Extract and print min and read next from its stream.
while (!pq.isEmpty()) {
StdOut.print(pq.minKey() + " ");
int i = pq.delMin();
if (!streams[i].isEmpty()) pq.insert(i, streams[i].readString());
}
StdOut.println();
}
// relax edge e and update pq if changed
private void relaxC(Route r, int v) {
City city2 = r.other(cities[v]);
int w = city2.id() - 1;
if (costTo[w] > costTo[v] + r.price()) {
costTo[w] = costTo[v] + r.price();
edgeTo[w] = r;
if (costPQ.contains(w)) costPQ.change(w, costTo[w]);
else costPQ.insert(w, costTo[w]);
}
}
private void relax(EdgeWeightedDigraph G ,int v){
for(DirectedEdge e:G.adj(V)){
int w = e.to();
if(distTo[w]>distTo[v]+e.weight()){
distTo[w] = distTo[v]+e.weight();
edgeTo[w] = e;
if(pq.contains(w)) pq.change(w,distTo[w]);
else pq.insert(w,distTo[w]);
}
}
}
private void relaxD(Route r, int v) {
// relax edge e and update pq if changed
City city2 = r.other(cities[v]);
int w = city2.id() - 1;
if (distTo[w] > distTo[v] + r.distance()) {
distTo[w] = distTo[v] + r.distance();
edgeTo[w] = r;
if (pq.contains(w)) pq.change(w, distTo[w]);
else pq.insert(w, distTo[w]);
}
}
public DijkstraSP(EdgeWeightedDigraph G , int s){
edgeTo =new DirectedEdge[G.V()];
distTo =new double[G.V()];
pq = new IndexMinPQ<Double>(G.V());
for(int v = 0 ; v < G.V() ; v++) distTo[v] = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
distTo[s]=0;
pq.insert(s,0.0);
while(!pq.isEmpty()){
relax(G,pq.delMin());
}
}
public PrimMST(EdgeWeightedGraph G) {
edgeTo = new Edge[G.V()];
distTo = new double[G.V()];
marked = new boolean[G.V()];
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++) distTo[v] = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
pq = new IndexMinPQ<Double>(G.V());
distTo[0] = 0.0;
pq.insert(0, 0.0); // Initialize pq with 0, weight 0.
while (!pq.isEmpty()) visit(G, pq.delMin()); // Add closest vertex to tree.
}
private void prim(int s, StringBuilder sb) {
distTo[s] = 0;
pq.insert(s, distTo[s]);
while (!pq.isEmpty()) {
int v = pq.delMin();
if (v != s) {
Route r = edgeTo[v];
String str = String.format("%s, %s : %d\n", r.fst(), r.snd(), r.distance());
sb.append(str);
}
scan(v);
}
}
public void visit(int v) {
marked[v] = true;
for (Edge e : G.adj(v)) {
int w = e.other(v);
if (marked[w]) continue;
if (disTo[w] > e.weight()) {
disTo[w] = e.weight();
if (!pq.contains(w)) {
pq.insert(w, e.weight());
} else pq.changeKey(w, e.weight());
edgeTo[w] = v;
}
}
}
private void visit(EdgeWeightedGraph G, int v) // Add v to tree; update data structures.
{
marked[v] = true;
for (Edge e : G.adj(v)) {
int w = e.other(v);
if (marked[w]) continue; // v-w is ineligible.
if (e.weight() < distTo[w]) // Edge e is new best connection from tree to w.
{
edgeTo[w] = e;
distTo[w] = e.weight();
if (pq.contains(w)) pq.change(w, distTo[w]);
else pq.insert(w, distTo[w]);
}
}
}
private void scan(int v) {
marked[v] = true;
for (Route r : adj[v]) {
int w = r.other(cities[v]).id() - 1; // index of other city in route
if (marked[w]) {
continue; // v-w is obsolete edge
}
if (r.distance() < distTo[w]) {
distTo[w] = r.distance();
edgeTo[w] = r;
if (pq.contains(w)) {
pq.change(w, distTo[w]);
} else {
pq.insert(w, distTo[w]);
}
}
}
}
// Option 4
public void shortestByCost(String c1, String c2) {
System.out.println("SHORTEST COST PATH from " + c1 + " to " + c2);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------");
City city1 = null;
City city2 = null;
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) {
if (cities[i].name().equals(c1)) {
city1 = cities[i];
}
if (cities[i].name().equals(c2)) {
city2 = cities[i];
}
}
if (c1.equals(c2) || city1 == null || city2 == null) {
System.out.println("Invalid city choice(s)");
return;
}
costTo = new double[numCities];
edgeTo = new Route[numCities];
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) costTo[i] = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
costTo[city1.id() - 1] = 0;
// relax vertices in order of distance from s
costPQ = new IndexMinPQ<Double>(numCities);
costPQ.insert(city1.id() - 1, costTo[city1.id() - 1]);
while (!costPQ.isEmpty()) {
int v = costPQ.delMin();
for (Route r : adj[v]) relaxC(r, v);
}
if (costTo[city2.id() - 1] == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
System.out.println("No path");
return;
}
System.out.printf("Shortest cost from %s to %s is %.2f\n", c1, c2, costTo[city2.id() - 1]);
System.out.println("Path with edges (in reverse order):");
City currCity = city2;
for (Route r = edgeTo[city2.id() - 1]; r != null; r = edgeTo[currCity.id() - 1]) {
System.out.print(currCity + " " + r.price() + " ");
currCity = r.other(currCity);
}
System.out.println(currCity);
}
// Option 3
public void shortestByDistance(String c1, String c2) {
System.out.println("SHORTEST DISTANCE PATH from " + c1 + " to " + c2);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------");
City city1 = null;
City city2 = null;
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) {
if (cities[i].name().equals(c1)) {
city1 = cities[i];
}
if (cities[i].name().equals(c2)) {
city2 = cities[i];
}
}
if (c1.equals(c2) || city1 == null || city2 == null) {
System.out.println("Invalid city choice(s)");
return;
}
distTo = new int[numCities];
edgeTo = new Route[numCities];
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) distTo[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
distTo[city1.id() - 1] = 0;
// relax vertices in order of distance from s
pq = new IndexMinPQ<Integer>(numCities);
pq.insert(city1.id() - 1, distTo[city1.id() - 1]);
while (!pq.isEmpty()) {
int v = pq.delMin();
for (Route r : adj[v]) relaxD(r, v);
}
if (distTo[city2.id() - 1] == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
System.out.println("No path");
return;
}
System.out.printf("Shortest distance from %s to %s is %d\n", c1, c2, distTo[city2.id() - 1]);
System.out.println("Path with edges (in reverse order):");
City currCity = city2;
for (Route r = edgeTo[city2.id() - 1]; r != null; r = edgeTo[currCity.id() - 1]) {
System.out.print(currCity + " " + r.distance() + " ");
currCity = r.other(currCity);
}
System.out.println(currCity);
}