/** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    super.readExternal(in);

    threadId = in.readLong();
    commit = in.readBoolean();
    invalidate = in.readBoolean();
    reply = in.readBoolean();

    futId = U.readGridUuid(in);
    commitVer = CU.readVersion(in);
    baseVer = CU.readVersion(in);

    writeEntries = U.readList(in);
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
    super.writeExternal(out);

    out.writeLong(threadId);
    out.writeBoolean(commit);
    out.writeBoolean(invalidate);
    out.writeBoolean(reply);

    U.writeGridUuid(out, futId);
    CU.writeVersion(out, commitVer);
    CU.writeVersion(out, baseVer);

    U.writeCollection(out, writeEntries);
  }
Esempio n. 3
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  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public GridFuture<Boolean> loadMissing(
      boolean async, final Collection<? extends K> keys, final GridInClosure2<K, V> closure) {
    GridFuture<Map<K, V>> f = cctx.near().txLoadAsync(this, keys, CU.<K, V>empty());

    return new GridEmbeddedFuture<Boolean, Map<K, V>>(
        cctx.kernalContext(),
        f,
        new C2<Map<K, V>, Exception, Boolean>() {
          @Override
          public Boolean apply(Map<K, V> map, Exception e) {
            if (e != null) {
              setRollbackOnly();

              throw new GridClosureException(e);
            }

            // Must loop through keys, not map entries,
            // as map entries may not have all the keys.
            for (K key : keys) closure.apply(key, map.get(key));

            return true;
          }
        });
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @SuppressWarnings("TypeMayBeWeakened")
  @Nullable
  private Collection<byte[]> marshalFieldsCollection(
      @Nullable Collection<Object> col, GridCacheContext<K, V> ctx) throws GridException {
    assert ctx != null;

    if (col == null) return null;

    Collection<List<Object>> col0 = new ArrayList<>(col.size());

    for (Object o : col) {
      List<GridIndexingEntity<?>> list = (List<GridIndexingEntity<?>>) o;
      List<Object> list0 = new ArrayList<>(list.size());

      for (GridIndexingEntity<?> ent : list) {
        if (ent.bytes() != null) list0.add(ent.bytes());
        else {
          if (ctx.deploymentEnabled()) prepareObject(ent.value(), ctx);

          list0.add(CU.marshal(ctx, ent.value()));
        }
      }

      col0.add(list0);
    }

    return marshalCollection(col0, ctx);
  }
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
      GridCacheTx tx = CU.txStartInternal(ctx, latchView, PESSIMISTIC, REPEATABLE_READ);

      try {
        GridCacheCountDownLatchValue latchVal = latchView.get(key);

        if (latchVal == null) {
          if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Failed to find count down latch with given name: " + name);

          assert cnt == 0;

          return cnt;
        }

        int retVal;

        if (val > 0) {
          retVal = latchVal.get() - val;

          if (retVal < 0) retVal = 0;
        } else retVal = 0;

        latchVal.set(retVal);

        latchView.put(key, latchVal);

        tx.commit();

        return retVal;
      } finally {
        tx.end();
      }
    }
  /**
   * @param entry Transaction entry.
   * @param nodes Nodes.
   */
  private void map(GridCacheTxEntry<K, V> entry, Collection<GridRichNode> nodes) {
    GridRichNode primary = CU.primary0(cctx.affinity(entry.key(), nodes));

    GridDistributedTxMapping<K, V> t = mappings.get(primary.id());

    if (t == null) mappings.put(primary.id(), t = new GridDistributedTxMapping<K, V>(primary));

    t.add(entry);
  }
  /**
   * Peeks only near cache without looking into DHT cache.
   *
   * @param key Key.
   * @return Peeked value.
   */
  @Nullable
  public V peekNearOnly(K key) {
    try {
      return peek0(true, key, SMART, CU.<K, V>empty());
    } catch (GridCacheFilterFailedException ignored) {
      if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Filter validation failed for key: " + key);

      return null;
    }
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
    GridUtils.writeUuid(out, nodeId);

    CU.writeVersion(out, ver);

    out.writeLong(timeout);
    out.writeLong(threadId);
    out.writeLong(id);
    out.writeShort(flags());
  }
Esempio n. 9
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  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void prepareMarshal(GridCacheContext<K, V> ctx) throws GridException {
    super.prepareMarshal(ctx);

    if (map != null) {
      if (ctx.deploymentEnabled()) {
        for (K key : map.keySet()) prepareObject(key, ctx);
      }

      mapBytes = CU.marshal(ctx, map);
    }
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public boolean compareAndSet(T expVal, T newVal, S expStamp, S newStamp) throws GridException {
    checkRemoved();

    return CU.outTx(
        internalCompareAndSet(
            F0.equalTo(expVal),
            wrapperClosure(newVal),
            F0.equalTo(expStamp),
            wrapperClosure(newStamp)),
        ctx);
  }
  /**
   * @param reads Read entries.
   * @param writes Write entries.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
  private void prepare(
      Iterable<GridCacheTxEntry<K, V>> reads, Iterable<GridCacheTxEntry<K, V>> writes) {
    Collection<GridRichNode> nodes = CU.allNodes(cctx);

    // Assign keys to primary nodes.
    for (GridCacheTxEntry<K, V> read : reads) map(read, nodes);

    for (GridCacheTxEntry<K, V> write : writes) map(write, nodes);

    // Create mini futures.
    for (GridDistributedTxMapping<K, V> m : mappings.values()) finish(m);
  }
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public void remove() {
      if (currEntry == null) throw new IllegalStateException();

      assert currIter != null;

      currIter.remove();

      try {
        GridNearCache.this.remove(currEntry.getKey(), CU.<K, V>empty());
      } catch (GridException e) {
        throw new GridRuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
  /**
   * @param cctx Context.
   * @param tx Transaction.
   * @param failedNodeId ID of failed node started transaction.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
  public GridCachePessimisticCheckCommittedTxFuture(
      GridCacheContext<K, V> cctx, GridCacheTxEx<K, V> tx, UUID failedNodeId) {
    super(cctx.kernalContext(), new SingleReducer<K, V>());

    this.cctx = cctx;
    this.tx = tx;
    this.failedNodeId = failedNodeId;

    log = U.logger(ctx, logRef, GridCacheOptimisticCheckPreparedTxFuture.class);

    nodes = new GridLeanMap<>();

    for (GridNode node : CU.allNodes(cctx, tx.topologyVersion())) nodes.put(node.id(), node);
  }
  /** @throws GridException If operation failed. */
  private void initializeLatch() throws GridException {
    if (initGuard.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
      try {
        internalLatch =
            CU.outTx(
                new Callable<CountDownLatch>() {
                  @Override
                  public CountDownLatch call() throws Exception {
                    GridCacheTx tx =
                        CU.txStartInternal(ctx, latchView, PESSIMISTIC, REPEATABLE_READ);

                    try {
                      GridCacheCountDownLatchValue val = latchView.get(key);

                      if (val == null) {
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                          log.debug("Failed to find count down latch with given name: " + name);

                        assert cnt == 0;

                        return new CountDownLatch(cnt);
                      }

                      tx.commit();

                      return new CountDownLatch(val.get());
                    } finally {
                      tx.end();
                    }
                  }
                },
                ctx);

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Initialized internal latch: " + internalLatch);
      } finally {
        initLatch.countDown();
      }
    } else {
      try {
        initLatch.await();
      } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
        throw new GridException("Thread has been interrupted.");
      }

      if (internalLatch == null)
        throw new GridException("Internal latch has not been properly initialized.");
    }
  }
  /**
   * @param cctx Cache context.
   * @param prj Projection (optional).
   * @return Collection of data nodes in provided projection (if any).
   */
  private static Collection<GridNode> nodes(
      final GridCacheContext<?, ?> cctx, @Nullable final GridProjection prj) {
    assert cctx != null;

    return F.view(
        CU.allNodes(cctx),
        new P1<GridNode>() {
          @Override
          public boolean apply(GridNode n) {
            GridCacheDistributionMode mode = U.distributionMode(n, cctx.name());

            return (mode == PARTITIONED_ONLY || mode == NEAR_PARTITIONED)
                && (prj == null || prj.node(n.id()) != null);
          }
        });
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
    super.writeExternal(out);

    assert futId != null;
    assert miniId != null;
    assert ver != null;

    U.writeGridUuid(out, futId);
    U.writeGridUuid(out, miniId);
    U.writeCollection(out, entries);
    U.writeIntCollection(out, invalidParts);

    CU.writeVersion(out, ver);

    out.writeObject(err);
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    super.readExternal(in);

    topVer = in.readLong();
    implicitTx = in.readBoolean();
    implicitSingleTx = in.readBoolean();
    syncCommit = in.readBoolean();
    syncRollback = in.readBoolean();
    filterBytes = (byte[][]) in.readObject();

    dhtVers = U.readArray(in, CU.versionArrayFactory());

    miniId = U.readGridUuid(in);

    assert miniId != null;
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    nodeId = GridUtils.readUuid(in);

    ver = CU.readVersion(in);

    timeout = in.readLong();
    threadId = in.readLong();
    id = in.readLong();

    short flags = in.readShort();

    mask(OWNER, OWNER.get(flags));
    mask(USED, USED.get(flags));
    mask(TX, TX.get(flags));

    ts = U.currentTimeMillis();
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    super.readExternal(in);

    futId = U.readGridUuid(in);
    miniId = U.readGridUuid(in);
    entries = U.readCollection(in);
    invalidParts = U.readIntSet(in);

    ver = CU.readVersion(in);

    err = (Throwable) in.readObject();

    if (invalidParts == null) invalidParts = Collections.emptyList();

    assert futId != null;
    assert miniId != null;
    assert ver != null;
  }
Esempio n. 20
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  /**
   * @param cctx Registry.
   * @param keys Keys to lock.
   * @param tx Transaction.
   * @param read Read flag.
   * @param retval Flag to return value or not.
   * @param timeout Lock acquisition timeout.
   * @param filter Filter.
   */
  public GridNearLockFuture(
      GridCacheContext<K, V> cctx,
      Collection<? extends K> keys,
      @Nullable GridNearTxLocal<K, V> tx,
      boolean read,
      boolean retval,
      long timeout,
      GridPredicate<GridCacheEntry<K, V>>[] filter) {
    super(cctx.kernalContext(), CU.boolReducer());
    assert cctx != null;
    assert keys != null;

    this.cctx = cctx;
    this.keys = keys;
    this.tx = tx;
    this.read = read;
    this.retval = retval;
    this.timeout = timeout;
    this.filter = filter;

    threadId = tx == null ? Thread.currentThread().getId() : tx.threadId();

    lockVer = tx != null ? tx.xidVersion() : cctx.versions().next();

    futId = GridUuid.randomUuid();

    entries = new ArrayList<>(keys.size());

    log = U.logger(ctx, logRef, GridNearLockFuture.class);

    if (timeout > 0) {
      timeoutObj = new LockTimeoutObject();

      cctx.time().addTimeoutObject(timeoutObj);
    }

    valMap = new ConcurrentHashMap8<>(keys.size(), 1f);
  }
  /**
   * Removes locks regardless of whether they are owned or not for given version and keys.
   *
   * @param ver Lock version.
   * @param keys Keys.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
  public void removeLocks(GridCacheVersion ver, Collection<? extends K> keys) {
    if (keys.isEmpty()) return;

    try {
      Collection<GridRichNode> affNodes = null;

      int keyCnt = -1;

      Map<GridNode, GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V>> map = null;

      for (K key : keys) {
        // Send request to remove from remote nodes.
        GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V> req = null;

        while (true) {
          GridDistributedCacheEntry<K, V> entry = peekExx(key);

          try {
            if (entry != null) {
              GridCacheMvccCandidate<K> cand = entry.candidate(ver);

              if (cand != null) {
                if (affNodes == null) {
                  affNodes = CU.allNodes(ctx, cand.topologyVersion());

                  keyCnt = (int) Math.ceil((double) keys.size() / affNodes.size());

                  map = new HashMap<GridNode, GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V>>(affNodes.size());
                }

                GridRichNode primary = CU.primary0(ctx.affinity(key, affNodes));

                if (!primary.isLocal()) {
                  req = map.get(primary);

                  if (req == null) {
                    map.put(primary, req = new GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V>(keyCnt));

                    req.version(ver);
                  }
                }

                // Remove candidate from local node first.
                if (entry.removeLock(cand.version())) {
                  if (primary.isLocal()) {
                    dht.removeLocks(primary.id(), ver, F.asList(key), true);

                    assert req == null;

                    continue;
                  }

                  req.addKey(entry.key(), entry.getOrMarshalKeyBytes(), ctx);
                }
              }
            }

            break;
          } catch (GridCacheEntryRemovedException ignored) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
              log.debug(
                  "Attempted to remove lock from removed entry (will retry) [rmvVer="
                      + ver
                      + ", entry="
                      + entry
                      + ']');
          }
        }
      }

      if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) return;

      Collection<GridCacheVersion> committed = ctx.tm().committedVersions(ver);
      Collection<GridCacheVersion> rolledback = ctx.tm().rolledbackVersions(ver);

      for (Map.Entry<GridNode, GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V>> mapping : map.entrySet()) {
        GridNode n = mapping.getKey();

        GridDistributedUnlockRequest<K, V> req = mapping.getValue();

        if (!req.keyBytes().isEmpty()) {
          req.completedVersions(committed, rolledback);

          // We don't wait for reply to this message.
          ctx.io().send(n, req);
        }
      }
    } catch (GridException ex) {
      U.error(log, "Failed to unlock the lock for keys: " + keys, ex);
    }
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void unlockAll(
      Collection<? extends K> keys, GridPredicate<? super GridCacheEntry<K, V>>[] filter) {
    if (keys.isEmpty()) return;

    try {
      GridCacheVersion ver = null;

      Collection<GridRichNode> affNodes = null;

      int keyCnt = -1;

      Map<GridRichNode, GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V>> map = null;

      Collection<K> locKeys = new LinkedList<K>();

      GridCacheVersion obsoleteVer = ctx.versions().next();

      for (K key : keys) {
        while (true) {
          GridDistributedCacheEntry<K, V> entry = peekExx(key);

          if (entry == null || !ctx.isAll(entry.wrap(false), filter)) break; // While.

          try {
            GridCacheMvccCandidate<K> cand =
                entry.candidate(ctx.nodeId(), Thread.currentThread().getId());

            if (cand != null) {
              ver = cand.version();

              if (affNodes == null) {
                affNodes = CU.allNodes(ctx, cand.topologyVersion());

                keyCnt = (int) Math.ceil((double) keys.size() / affNodes.size());

                map = new HashMap<GridRichNode, GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V>>(affNodes.size());
              }

              // Send request to remove from remote nodes.
              GridRichNode primary = CU.primary0(ctx.affinity(key, affNodes));

              GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V> req = map.get(primary);

              if (req == null) {
                map.put(primary, req = new GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V>(keyCnt));

                req.version(ver);
              }

              // Remove candidate from local node first.
              GridCacheMvccCandidate<K> rmv = entry.removeLock();

              if (rmv != null) {
                if (!rmv.reentry()) {
                  if (ver != null && !ver.equals(rmv.version()))
                    throw new GridException(
                        "Failed to unlock (if keys were locked separately, "
                            + "then they need to be unlocked separately): "
                            + keys);

                  if (!primary.isLocal()) {
                    assert req != null;

                    req.addKey(entry.key(), entry.getOrMarshalKeyBytes(), ctx);
                  } else locKeys.add(key);

                  if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Removed lock (will distribute): " + rmv);
                } else if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                  log.debug(
                      "Current thread still owns lock (or there are no other nodes)"
                          + " [lock="
                          + rmv
                          + ", curThreadId="
                          + Thread.currentThread().getId()
                          + ']');
              }

              // Try to evict near entry if it's dht-mapped locally.
              evictNearEntry(entry, obsoleteVer);
            }

            break;
          } catch (GridCacheEntryRemovedException ignore) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
              log.debug("Attempted to unlock removed entry (will retry): " + entry);
          }
        }
      }

      if (ver == null) return;

      for (Map.Entry<GridRichNode, GridNearUnlockRequest<K, V>> mapping : map.entrySet()) {
        GridRichNode n = mapping.getKey();

        GridDistributedUnlockRequest<K, V> req = mapping.getValue();

        if (n.isLocal()) dht.removeLocks(ctx.nodeId(), req.version(), locKeys, true);
        else if (!req.keyBytes().isEmpty())
          // We don't wait for reply to this message.
          ctx.io().send(n, req);
      }
    } catch (GridException ex) {
      U.error(log, "Failed to unlock the lock for keys: " + keys, ex);
    }
  }
 /**
  * @param e Transaction entry.
  * @return {@code True} if entry is locally mapped as a primary or back up node.
  */
 protected boolean isNearLocallyMapped(GridCacheEntryEx<K, V> e) {
   return F.contains(ctx.affinity(e.key(), CU.allNodes(ctx)), ctx.localNode());
 }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public T get() throws GridException {
    checkRemoved();

    return CU.outTx(getCall, ctx);
  }
 /** {@inheritDoc} */
 @Override
 public Map<GridRichNode, Collection<K>> mapKeysToNodes(Collection<? extends K> keys) {
   return CU.mapKeysToNodes(ctx, keys);
 }
 /** @return Near entries. */
 public Set<GridCacheEntry<K, V>> nearEntries() {
   return super.entrySet(CU.<K, V>empty());
 }
  /**
   * @param nodeId Sender node ID.
   * @param req Finish transaction message.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings({"CatchGenericClass"})
  private void processFinishRequest(UUID nodeId, GridDistributedTxFinishRequest<K, V> req) {
    assert nodeId != null;
    assert req != null;

    GridReplicatedTxRemote<K, V> tx = ctx.tm().tx(req.version());

    try {
      ClassLoader ldr = ctx.deploy().globalLoader();

      if (req.commit()) {
        // If lock was acquired explicitly.
        if (tx == null) {
          // Create transaction and add entries.
          tx =
              ctx.tm()
                  .onCreated(
                      new GridReplicatedTxRemote<K, V>(
                          ldr,
                          nodeId,
                          req.threadId(),
                          req.version(),
                          req.commitVersion(),
                          PESSIMISTIC,
                          READ_COMMITTED,
                          req.isInvalidate(),
                          /*timeout */ 0,
                          /*read entries*/ null,
                          req.writes(),
                          ctx));

          if (tx == null || !ctx.tm().onStarted(tx))
            throw new GridCacheTxRollbackException(
                "Attempt to start a completed " + "transaction: " + req);
        } else {
          boolean set = tx.commitVersion(req.commitVersion());

          assert set;
        }

        Collection<GridCacheTxEntry<K, V>> writeEntries = req.writes();

        if (!F.isEmpty(writeEntries)) {
          // In OPTIMISTIC mode, we get the values at PREPARE stage.
          assert tx.concurrency() == PESSIMISTIC;

          for (GridCacheTxEntry<K, V> entry : writeEntries) {
            // Unmarshal write entries.
            entry.unmarshal(ctx, ldr);

            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
              log.debug(
                  "Unmarshalled transaction entry from pessimistic transaction [key="
                      + entry.key()
                      + ", value="
                      + entry.value()
                      + ", tx="
                      + tx
                      + ']');

            if (!tx.setWriteValue(entry))
              U.warn(
                  log,
                  "Received entry to commit that was not present in transaction [entry="
                      + entry
                      + ", tx="
                      + tx
                      + ']');
          }
        }

        // Add completed versions.
        tx.doneRemote(req.baseVersion(), req.committedVersions(), req.rolledbackVersions());

        if (tx.pessimistic()) tx.prepare();

        tx.commit();
      } else if (tx != null) {
        tx.doneRemote(req.baseVersion(), req.committedVersions(), req.rolledbackVersions());

        tx.rollback();
      }

      if (req.replyRequired()) {
        GridCacheMessage<K, V> res =
            new GridDistributedTxFinishResponse<K, V>(req.version(), req.futureId());

        try {
          ctx.io().send(nodeId, res);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          // Double-check.
          if (ctx.discovery().node(nodeId) == null) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
              log.debug(
                  "Node left while sending finish response [nodeId="
                      + nodeId
                      + ", res="
                      + res
                      + ']');
          } else
            U.error(
                log,
                "Failed to send finish response to node [nodeId=" + nodeId + ", res=" + res + ']',
                e);
        }
      }
    } catch (GridCacheTxRollbackException e) {
      if (log.isDebugEnabled())
        log.debug("Attempted to start a completed transaction (will ignore): " + e);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      U.error(
          log,
          "Failed completing transaction [commit=" + req.commit() + ", tx=" + CU.txString(tx) + ']',
          e);

      if (tx != null) tx.rollback();
    }
  }
  /**
   * Synchronous sequence update operation. Will add given amount to the sequence value.
   *
   * @param l Increment amount.
   * @param updateCall Cache call that will update sequence reservation count in accordance with l.
   * @param updated If {@code true}, will return sequence value after update, otherwise will return
   *     sequence value prior to update.
   * @return Sequence value.
   * @throws GridException If update failed.
   */
  private long internalUpdate(long l, @Nullable Callable<Long> updateCall, boolean updated)
      throws GridException {
    checkRemoved();

    assert l > 0;

    lock.lock();

    try {
      // If reserved range isn't exhausted.
      if (locVal + l <= upBound) {
        long curVal = locVal;

        locVal += l;

        return updated ? locVal : curVal;
      }
    } finally {
      lock.unlock();
    }

    if (updateCall == null) updateCall = internalUpdate(l, updated);

    while (true) {
      if (updateGuard.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
        try {
          // This call must be outside lock.
          return CU.outTx(updateCall, ctx);
        } finally {
          lock.lock();

          try {
            updateGuard.set(false);

            cond.signalAll();
          } finally {
            lock.unlock();
          }
        }
      } else {
        lock.lock();

        try {
          while (locVal >= upBound && updateGuard.get()) {
            try {
              cond.await(500, MILLISECONDS);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              throw new GridInterruptedException(e);
            }
          }

          checkRemoved();

          // If reserved range isn't exhausted.
          if (locVal + l <= upBound) {
            long curVal = locVal;

            locVal += l;

            return updated ? locVal : curVal;
          }
        } finally {
          lock.unlock();
        }
      }
    }
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public void set(T val) throws GridException {
    checkRemoved();

    CU.outTx(internalSet(val), ctx);
  }
  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  @Override
  public boolean compareAndSet(T expVal, T newVal) throws GridException {
    checkRemoved();

    return CU.outTx(internalCompareAndSet(wrapperPredicate(expVal), wrapperClosure(newVal)), ctx);
  }