/**
* Encrypts or decrypts the given input.
*
* @param in input
* @param s encryption type
* @param k secret key
* @param a encryption algorithm
* @param ec encrypt or decrypt
* @return encrypted or decrypted input
* @throws QueryException query exception
*/
Str encryption(final byte[] in, final byte[] s, final byte[] k, final byte[] a, final boolean ec)
throws QueryException {
final boolean symmetric = eq(lc(s), SYM) || s.length == 0;
final byte[] aa = a.length == 0 ? DES : a;
final byte[] tivl = ALGE.get(lc(aa));
if (!symmetric) throw CX_ENCTYP.get(info, ec);
if (tivl == null) throw CX_INVALGO.get(info, s);
// initialization vector length
final int ivl = toInt(tivl);
try {
return Str.get(ec ? encrypt(in, k, aa, ivl) : decrypt(in, k, aa, ivl));
} catch (final NoSuchPaddingException e) {
throw CX_NOPAD.get(info, e);
} catch (final BadPaddingException e) {
throw CX_BADPAD.get(info, e);
} catch (final InvalidKeyException e) {
throw CX_KEYINV.get(info, e);
} catch (final IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw CX_ILLBLO.get(info, e);
} catch (final GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw CX_INVALGO.get(info, e);
}
}
static {
ALGE.put("des", "8");
ALGE.put("aes", "16");
ALGN.put("des", "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
ALGN.put("aes", "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
ALGHMAC.put("md5", "hmacmd5");
ALGHMAC.put("sha1", "hmacsha1");
ALGHMAC.put("sha256", "hmacsha256");
ALGHMAC.put("sha384", "hmacsha1");
ALGHMAC.put("sha512", "hmacsha512");
}
/**
* Decrypts the given input data.
*
* @param in data to decrypt
* @param k secret key
* @param a encryption algorithm
* @param ivl initialization vector length
* @return decrypted data
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException ex
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException ex
* @throws InvalidKeyException ex
* @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ex
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException ex
* @throws BadPaddingException ex
*/
private static byte[] decrypt(final byte[] in, final byte[] k, final byte[] a, final int ivl)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException,
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
final SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(k, string(a));
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(string(ALGN.get(lc(a))));
// extract iv from message beginning
final byte[] iv = substring(in, 0, ivl);
final IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivspec);
return cipher.doFinal(substring(in, ivl, in.length));
}
/**
* Creates a message authentication code (MAC) for the given input.
*
* @param msg input
* @param k secret key
* @param a encryption algorithm
* @param enc encoding
* @return MAC
* @throws QueryException query exception
*/
Item hmac(final byte[] msg, final byte[] k, final byte[] a, final byte[] enc)
throws QueryException {
// create hash value from input message
final Key key = new SecretKeySpec(k, string(a));
final byte[] aa = a.length == 0 ? DEFA : a;
if (!ALGHMAC.contains(lc(aa))) throw CX_INVHASH.get(info, aa);
final boolean b64 = eq(lc(enc), BASE64) || enc.length == 0;
if (!b64 && !eq(lc(enc), HEX)) throw CX_ENC.get(info, enc);
try {
final Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(string(ALGHMAC.get(lc(aa))));
mac.init(key);
final byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(msg);
// convert to specified encoding, base64 as a standard, else use hex
return Str.get(b64 ? org.basex.util.Base64.encode(hash) : hex(hash, true));
} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw CX_INVHASH.get(info, e);
} catch (final InvalidKeyException e) {
throw CX_KEYINV.get(info, e);
}
}
/**
* Encrypts the given input data.
*
* @param in input data to encrypt
* @param k key
* @param a encryption algorithm
* @param ivl initialization vector length
* @return encrypted input data
* @throws InvalidKeyException ex
* @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ex
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException ex
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException ex
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException ex
* @throws BadPaddingException ex
*/
private static byte[] encrypt(final byte[] in, final byte[] k, final byte[] a, final int ivl)
throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(string(ALGN.get(lc(a))));
final SecretKeySpec kspec = new SecretKeySpec(k, string(a));
// generate random iv. random iv is necessary to make the encryption of a
// string look different every time it is encrypted.
final byte[] iv = new byte[ivl];
// create new random iv if encrypting
final SecureRandom rand = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
rand.nextBytes(iv);
final IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
// encrypt/decrypt
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, kspec, ivspec);
final byte[] t = cipher.doFinal(in);
// initialization vector is appended to the message for later decryption
return concat(iv, t);
}