// #timed // each time an event is pushed through it will trigger a period of silence public class TimedGate<A> extends GraphStage<FlowShape<A, A>> { private final FiniteDuration silencePeriod; public TimedGate(FiniteDuration silencePeriod) { this.silencePeriod = silencePeriod; } public final Inlet<A> in = Inlet.create("TimedGate.in"); public final Outlet<A> out = Outlet.create("TimedGate.out"); private final FlowShape<A, A> shape = FlowShape.of(in, out); @Override public FlowShape<A, A> shape() { return shape; } @Override public GraphStageLogic createLogic(Attributes inheritedAttributes) { return new TimerGraphStageLogic(shape) { private boolean open = false; { setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { A elem = grab(in); if (open) pull(in); else { push(out, elem); open = true; scheduleOnce("key", silencePeriod); } } }); setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { pull(in); } }); } @Override public void onTimer(Object key) { if (key.equals("key")) { open = false; } } }; } }
// #materialized public class FirstValue<A> extends GraphStageWithMaterializedValue<FlowShape<A, A>, CompletionStage<A>> { public final Inlet<A> in = Inlet.create("FirstValue.in"); public final Outlet<A> out = Outlet.create("FirstValue.out"); private final FlowShape<A, A> shape = FlowShape.of(in, out); @Override public FlowShape<A, A> shape() { return shape; } @Override public Tuple2<GraphStageLogic, CompletionStage<A>> createLogicAndMaterializedValue( Attributes inheritedAttributes) { Promise<A> promise = Futures.promise(); GraphStageLogic logic = new GraphStageLogic(shape) { { setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { A elem = grab(in); promise.success(elem); push(out, elem); // replace handler with one just forwarding setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { push(out, grab(in)); } }); } }); setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { pull(in); } }); } }; return new Tuple2(logic, promise.future()); } }
// #async-side-channel // will close upstream when the future completes public class KillSwitch<A> extends GraphStage<FlowShape<A, A>> { private final CompletionStage<Done> switchF; public KillSwitch(CompletionStage<Done> switchF) { this.switchF = switchF; } public final Inlet<A> in = Inlet.create("KillSwitch.in"); public final Outlet<A> out = Outlet.create("KillSwitch.out"); private final FlowShape<A, A> shape = FlowShape.of(in, out); @Override public FlowShape<A, A> shape() { return shape; } @Override public GraphStageLogic createLogic(Attributes inheritedAttributes) { return new GraphStageLogic(shape) { { setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { push(out, grab(in)); } }); setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { pull(in); } }); } @Override public void preStart() { AsyncCallback<Done> callback = createAsyncCallback( new Procedure<Done>() { @Override public void apply(Done param) throws Exception { completeStage(); } }); ExecutionContext ec = system.dispatcher(); switchF.thenAccept(callback::invoke); } }; } }
// #one-to-many public class Duplicator<A> extends GraphStage<FlowShape<A, A>> { public final Inlet<A> in = Inlet.create("Duplicator.in"); public final Outlet<A> out = Outlet.create("Duplicator.out"); private final FlowShape<A, A> shape = FlowShape.of(in, out); @Override public FlowShape<A, A> shape() { return shape; } public GraphStageLogic createLogic(Attributes inheritedAttributes) { return new GraphStageLogic(shape) { // Again: note that all mutable state // MUST be inside the GraphStageLogic Option<A> lastElem = Option.none(); { setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { A elem = grab(in); lastElem = Option.some(elem); push(out, elem); } @Override public void onUpstreamFinish() { if (lastElem.isDefined()) { emit(out, lastElem.get()); } complete(out); } }); setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { if (lastElem.isDefined()) { push(out, lastElem.get()); lastElem = Option.none(); } else { pull(in); } } }); } }; } }
// #many-to-one public final class Filter<A> extends GraphStage<FlowShape<A, A>> { private final Predicate<A> p; public Filter(Predicate<A> p) { this.p = p; } public final Inlet<A> in = Inlet.create("Filter.in"); public final Outlet<A> out = Outlet.create("Filter.out"); private final FlowShape<A, A> shape = FlowShape.of(in, out); @Override public FlowShape<A, A> shape() { return shape; } public GraphStageLogic createLogic(Attributes inheritedAttributes) { return new GraphStageLogic(shape) { { setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { A elem = grab(in); if (p.test(elem)) { push(out, elem); } else { pull(in); } } }); setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { pull(in); } }); } }; } }
// #one-to-one public class Map<A, B> extends GraphStage<FlowShape<A, B>> { private final Function<A, B> f; public Map(Function<A, B> f) { this.f = f; } public final Inlet<A> in = Inlet.create("Map.in"); public final Outlet<B> out = Outlet.create("Map.out"); private final FlowShape<A, B> shape = FlowShape.of(in, out); @Override public FlowShape<A, B> shape() { return shape; } @Override public GraphStageLogic createLogic(Attributes inheritedAttributes) { return new GraphStageLogic(shape) { { setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { try { push(out, f.apply(grab(in))); } catch (Exception ex) { failStage(ex); } } }); setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { pull(in); } }); } }; } }
// #simpler-one-to-many public class Duplicator2<A> extends GraphStage<FlowShape<A, A>> { public final Inlet<A> in = Inlet.create("Duplicator.in"); public final Outlet<A> out = Outlet.create("Duplicator.out"); private final FlowShape<A, A> shape = FlowShape.of(in, out); @Override public FlowShape<A, A> shape() { return shape; } @Override public GraphStageLogic createLogic(Attributes inheritedAttributes) { return new GraphStageLogic(shape) { { setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { A elem = grab(in); // this will temporarily suspend this handler until the two elems // are emitted and then reinstates it emitMultiple(out, Arrays.asList(elem, elem).iterator()); } }); setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { pull(in); } }); } }; } }
// #simple-source public class NumbersSource extends GraphStage<SourceShape<Integer>> { // Define the (sole) output port of this stage public final Outlet<Integer> out = Outlet.create("NumbersSource.out"); // Define the shape of this stage, which is SourceShape with the port we defined above private final SourceShape<Integer> shape = SourceShape.of(out); @Override public SourceShape<Integer> shape() { return shape; } // This is where the actual (possibly stateful) logic is created @Override public GraphStageLogic createLogic(Attributes inheritedAttributes) { return new GraphStageLogic(shape()) { // All state MUST be inside the GraphStageLogic, // never inside the enclosing GraphStage. // This state is safe to access and modify from all the // callbacks that are provided by GraphStageLogic and the // registered handlers. private int counter = 1; { setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { push(out, counter); counter += 1; } }); } }; } }
// #detached public class TwoBuffer<A> extends GraphStage<FlowShape<A, A>> { public final Inlet<A> in = Inlet.create("TwoBuffer.in"); public final Outlet<A> out = Outlet.create("TwoBuffer.out"); private final FlowShape<A, A> shape = FlowShape.of(in, out); @Override public FlowShape<A, A> shape() { return shape; } @Override public GraphStageLogic createLogic(Attributes inheritedAttributes) { return new GraphStageLogic(shape) { private final int SIZE = 2; private Queue<A> buffer = new ArrayDeque<>(SIZE); private boolean downstreamWaiting = false; private boolean isBufferFull() { return buffer.size() == SIZE; } @Override public void preStart() { // a detached stage needs to start upstream demand // itself as it is not triggered by downstream demand pull(in); } { setHandler( in, new AbstractInHandler() { @Override public void onPush() { A elem = grab(in); buffer.add(elem); if (downstreamWaiting) { downstreamWaiting = false; A bufferedElem = buffer.poll(); push(out, bufferedElem); } if (!isBufferFull()) { pull(in); } } @Override public void onUpstreamFinish() { if (!buffer.isEmpty()) { // emit the rest if possible emitMultiple(out, buffer.iterator()); } completeStage(); } }); setHandler( out, new AbstractOutHandler() { @Override public void onPull() { if (buffer.isEmpty()) { downstreamWaiting = true; } else { A elem = buffer.poll(); push(out, elem); } if (!isBufferFull() && !hasBeenPulled(in)) { pull(in); } } }); } }; } }