public long[] getTotalUsageInPeriod(Date start_date, Date end_date) {
    synchronized (this) {
      long[] result = new long[STAT_ENTRY_COUNT];

      long start_millis = start_date.getTime();
      long end_millis = end_date.getTime();

      long now = SystemTime.getCurrentTime();

      long now_day = (now / DAY_IN_MILLIS) * DAY_IN_MILLIS;

      if (end_millis > now) {

        end_millis = now;
      }

      long start_day = (start_millis / DAY_IN_MILLIS) * DAY_IN_MILLIS;
      long end_day = (end_millis / DAY_IN_MILLIS) * DAY_IN_MILLIS;

      if (start_day > end_day) {

        return (result);
      }

      long start_offset = start_millis - start_day;

      start_offset = start_offset / MIN_IN_MILLIS;

      boolean offset_cachable = start_offset % 60 == 0;

      System.out.println(
          "start="
              + debug_utc_format.format(start_date)
              + ", end="
              + debug_utc_format.format(end_date)
              + ", offset="
              + start_offset);

      MonthCache month_cache = null;

      for (long this_day = start_day; this_day <= end_day; this_day += DAY_IN_MILLIS) {

        String[] bits = utc_date_format.format(new Date(this_day)).split(",");

        String year_str = bits[0];
        String month_str = bits[1];
        String day_str = bits[2];

        int year = Integer.parseInt(year_str);
        int month = Integer.parseInt(month_str);
        int day = Integer.parseInt(day_str);

        if (month_cache == null || !month_cache.isForMonth(year_str, month_str)) {

          if (month_cache != null && month_cache.isDirty()) {

            month_cache.save();
          }

          month_cache = getMonthCache(year_str, month_str);
        }

        boolean can_cache =
            this_day != now_day
                && (this_day > start_day || (this_day == start_day && offset_cachable))
                && this_day < end_day;

        long cache_offset = this_day == start_day ? start_offset : 0;

        if (can_cache) {

          long[] cached_totals = month_cache.getTotals(day, cache_offset);

          if (cached_totals != null) {

            for (int i = 0; i < cached_totals.length; i++) {

              result[i] += cached_totals[i];
            }

            continue;
          }
        } else {

          if (this_day == now_day) {

            if (day_cache != null) {

              if (day_cache.isForDay(year_str, month_str, day_str)) {

                long[] cached_totals = day_cache.getTotals(cache_offset);

                if (cached_totals != null) {

                  for (int i = 0; i < cached_totals.length; i++) {

                    result[i] += cached_totals[i];
                  }

                  continue;
                }

              } else {

                day_cache = null;
              }
            }
          }
        }

        String current_rel_file =
            bits[0] + File.separator + bits[1] + File.separator + bits[2] + ".dat";

        File stats_file = new File(stats_dir, current_rel_file);

        if (!stats_file.exists()) {

          if (can_cache) {

            month_cache.setTotals(day, cache_offset, new long[0]);
          }
        } else {

          LineNumberReader lnr = null;

          try {
            System.out.println("Reading " + stats_file);

            lnr = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader(stats_file));

            long file_start_time = 0;

            long[] file_totals = null;

            long[] file_result_totals = new long[STAT_ENTRY_COUNT];

            long[] session_start_stats = null;
            long session_start_time = 0;
            long session_time = 0;

            while (true) {

              String line = lnr.readLine();

              if (line == null) {

                break;
              }

              // System.out.println( line );

              String[] fields = line.split(",");

              if (fields.length < 6) {

                continue;
              }

              String first_field = fields[0];

              if (first_field.equals("s")) {

                session_start_time = Long.parseLong(fields[2]) * MIN_IN_MILLIS;

                if (file_totals == null) {

                  file_totals = new long[STAT_ENTRY_COUNT];

                  file_start_time = session_start_time;
                }

                session_time = session_start_time;

                session_start_stats = new long[STAT_ENTRY_COUNT];

                for (int i = 3; i < 9; i++) {

                  session_start_stats[i - 3] = Long.parseLong(fields[i]);
                }
              } else if (session_start_time > 0) {

                session_time += MIN_IN_MILLIS;

                int field_offset = 0;

                if (first_field.equals("e")) {

                  field_offset = 3;
                }

                long[] line_stats = new long[STAT_ENTRY_COUNT];

                for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

                  line_stats[i] = Long.parseLong(fields[i + field_offset]);

                  file_totals[i] += line_stats[i];
                }

                if (session_time >= start_millis && session_time <= end_millis) {

                  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

                    result[i] += line_stats[i];

                    file_result_totals[i] += line_stats[i];
                  }
                }

                // System.out.println( getString( line_stats ));
              }
            }

            System.out.println(
                "File total: start="
                    + debug_utc_format.format(file_start_time)
                    + ", end="
                    + debug_utc_format.format(session_time)
                    + " - "
                    + getString(file_totals));

            if (can_cache) {

              month_cache.setTotals(day, cache_offset, file_result_totals);

              if (cache_offset != 0) {

                month_cache.setTotals(day, 0, file_totals);
              }
            } else {

              if (this_day == now_day) {

                if (day_cache == null) {

                  System.out.println("Creating day cache");

                  day_cache = new DayCache(year_str, month_str, day_str);
                }

                day_cache.setTotals(cache_offset, file_result_totals);

                if (cache_offset != 0) {

                  day_cache.setTotals(0, file_totals);
                }
              }
            }

          } catch (Throwable e) {

            Debug.out(e);

          } finally {

            if (lnr != null) {

              try {
                lnr.close();

              } catch (Throwable e) {
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }

      if (month_cache != null && month_cache.isDirty()) {

        month_cache.save();
      }

      System.out.println("    -> " + getString(result));

      return (result);
    }
  }
  private void write(int record_type, long[] line_stats) {
    synchronized (this) {
      try {
        final long now = SystemTime.getCurrentTime();

        final long now_mins = now / (1000 * 60);

        String[] bits = utc_date_format.format(new Date(now)).split(",");

        String year = bits[0];
        String month = bits[1];
        String day = bits[2];

        String current_rel_file = year + File.separator + month + File.separator + day + ".dat";

        String line;

        String stats_str = "";

        if (record_type == RT_SESSION_START) {

          // absolute values

          for (int i = 0; i < line_stats.length; i++) {

            stats_str += "," + line_stats[i];

            line_stats_prev[i] = 0;
          }

          day_cache = null;

        } else {

          // relative values

          long[] diffs = new long[STAT_ENTRY_COUNT];

          for (int i = 0; i < line_stats.length; i++) {

            long diff = line_stats[i] - line_stats_prev[i];

            session_total += diff;

            diffs[i] = diff;

            stats_str += "," + diff;

            line_stats_prev[i] = line_stats[i];

            stat_averages[i].update(diff);
          }

          if (day_cache != null) {

            if (day_cache.isForDay(year, month, day)) {

              day_cache.addRecord(now_mins, diffs);
            }
          }
        }

        if (record_type != RT_SESSION_STATS) {

          line =
              (record_type == RT_SESSION_START ? "s," : "e,")
                  + VERSION
                  + ","
                  + now_mins
                  + stats_str;

        } else {

          line = stats_str.substring(1);
        }

        if (writer == null || !writer_rel_file.equals(current_rel_file)) {

          // first open of a file or file switch

          if (writer != null) {

            // file switch

            if (record_type != RT_SESSION_START) {

              writer.println(line);
            }

            writer.close();

            if (writer.checkError()) {

              writer = null;

              throw (new IOException("Write faled"));
            }

            writer = null;
          }

          // no point in opening a new file just to record the session-end

          if (record_type != RT_SESSION_END) {

            File file = new File(stats_dir, current_rel_file);

            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

            writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(file, true));

            writer_rel_file = current_rel_file;

            if (record_type == RT_SESSION_START) {

              writer.println(line);

            } else {

              // first entry in a new file, files always start with a session-start so they
              // can be processed in isolation so reset the session data and start a new one

              st_p_sent += line_stats[0];
              st_d_sent += line_stats[1];
              st_p_received += line_stats[2];
              st_d_received += line_stats[3];
              st_dht_sent += line_stats[4];
              st_dht_received += line_stats[5];

              ss_p_sent += line_stats[0];
              ss_d_sent += line_stats[1];
              ss_p_received += line_stats[2];
              ss_d_received += line_stats[3];
              ss_dht_sent += line_stats[4];
              ss_dht_received += line_stats[5];

              stats_str = "";

              long[] st_stats =
                  new long[] {
                    st_p_sent, st_d_sent, st_p_received, st_d_received, st_dht_sent, st_dht_received
                  };

              for (int i = 0; i < st_stats.length; i++) {

                stats_str += "," + st_stats[i];

                line_stats_prev[i] = 0;
              }

              line = "s," + VERSION + "," + now_mins + stats_str;

              writer.println(line);
            }
          }
        } else {

          writer.println(line);
        }

      } catch (Throwable e) {

        Debug.out("Failed to write long term stats", e);

      } finally {

        if (writer != null) {

          if (record_type == RT_SESSION_END) {

            writer.close();
          }

          if (writer.checkError()) {

            Debug.out("Failed to write long term stats");

            writer.close();

            writer = null;

          } else {

            if (record_type == RT_SESSION_END) {

              writer = null;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (record_type != RT_SESSION_END) {

      final List<LongTermStatsListener> to_fire = new ArrayList<LongTermStatsListener>();

      for (Object[] entry : listeners) {

        long diff = session_total - (Long) entry[2];

        if (diff >= (Long) entry[1]) {

          entry[2] = session_total;

          to_fire.add((LongTermStatsListener) entry[0]);
        }
      }

      if (to_fire.size() > 0) {

        dispatcher.dispatch(
            new AERunnable() {
              @Override
              public void runSupport() {
                for (LongTermStatsListener l : to_fire) {

                  try {
                    l.updated(LongTermStatsImpl.this);

                  } catch (Throwable e) {

                    Debug.out(e);
                  }
                }
              }
            });
      }
    }
  }