@Override
    public void join(Record rec1, Record rec2, Collector<Record> out) throws Exception {

      // rec1 has matching start, rec2 matching end
      // Therefore, rec2's end node and rec1's start node are identical
      // First half of new path will be rec2, second half will be rec1

      // Get from-node and to-node of new path
      final StringValue fromNode = rec2.getField(0, StringValue.class);
      final StringValue toNode = rec1.getField(1, StringValue.class);

      // Check whether from-node = to-node to prevent circles!
      if (fromNode.equals(toNode)) {
        return;
      }

      // Create new path
      outputRecord.setField(0, fromNode);
      outputRecord.setField(1, toNode);

      // Compute length of new path
      length.setValue(
          rec1.getField(2, IntValue.class).getValue()
              + rec2.getField(2, IntValue.class).getValue());
      outputRecord.setField(2, length);

      // compute hop count
      int hops =
          rec1.getField(3, IntValue.class).getValue()
              + 1
              + rec2.getField(3, IntValue.class).getValue();
      hopCnt.setValue(hops);
      outputRecord.setField(3, hopCnt);

      // Concatenate hops lists and insert matching node
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      // first path
      sb.append(rec2.getField(4, StringValue.class).getValue());
      sb.append(" ");
      // common node
      sb.append(rec1.getField(0, StringValue.class).getValue());
      // second path
      sb.append(" ");
      sb.append(rec1.getField(4, StringValue.class).getValue());

      hopList.setValue(sb.toString().trim());
      outputRecord.setField(4, hopList);

      out.collect(outputRecord);
    }
    @Override
    public void coGroup(
        Iterator<Record> inputRecords, Iterator<Record> concatRecords, Collector<Record> out) {

      // init minimum length and minimum path
      Record pathRec = null;
      StringValue path = null;
      if (inputRecords.hasNext()) {
        // path is in input paths
        pathRec = inputRecords.next();
      } else {
        // path must be in concat paths
        pathRec = concatRecords.next();
      }
      // get from node (common for all paths)
      StringValue fromNode = pathRec.getField(0, StringValue.class);
      // get to node (common for all paths)
      StringValue toNode = pathRec.getField(1, StringValue.class);
      // get length of path
      minLength.setValue(pathRec.getField(2, IntValue.class).getValue());
      // store path and hop count
      path = new StringValue(pathRec.getField(4, StringValue.class));
      shortestPaths.add(path);
      hopCnts.put(path, new IntValue(pathRec.getField(3, IntValue.class).getValue()));

      // find shortest path of all input paths
      while (inputRecords.hasNext()) {
        pathRec = inputRecords.next();
        IntValue length = pathRec.getField(2, IntValue.class);

        if (length.getValue() == minLength.getValue()) {
          // path has also minimum length add to list
          path = new StringValue(pathRec.getField(4, StringValue.class));
          if (shortestPaths.add(path)) {
            hopCnts.put(path, new IntValue(pathRec.getField(3, IntValue.class).getValue()));
          }
        } else if (length.getValue() < minLength.getValue()) {
          // path has minimum length
          minLength.setValue(length.getValue());
          // clear lists
          hopCnts.clear();
          shortestPaths.clear();
          // get path and add path and hop count
          path = new StringValue(pathRec.getField(4, StringValue.class));
          shortestPaths.add(path);
          hopCnts.put(path, new IntValue(pathRec.getField(3, IntValue.class).getValue()));
        }
      }

      // find shortest path of all input and concatenated paths
      while (concatRecords.hasNext()) {
        pathRec = concatRecords.next();
        IntValue length = pathRec.getField(2, IntValue.class);

        if (length.getValue() == minLength.getValue()) {
          // path has also minimum length add to list
          path = new StringValue(pathRec.getField(4, StringValue.class));
          if (shortestPaths.add(path)) {
            hopCnts.put(path, new IntValue(pathRec.getField(3, IntValue.class).getValue()));
          }
        } else if (length.getValue() < minLength.getValue()) {
          // path has minimum length
          minLength.setValue(length.getValue());
          // clear lists
          hopCnts.clear();
          shortestPaths.clear();
          // get path and add path and hop count
          path = new StringValue(pathRec.getField(4, StringValue.class));
          shortestPaths.add(path);
          hopCnts.put(path, new IntValue(pathRec.getField(3, IntValue.class).getValue()));
        }
      }

      outputRecord.setField(0, fromNode);
      outputRecord.setField(1, toNode);
      outputRecord.setField(2, minLength);

      // emit all shortest paths
      for (StringValue shortestPath : shortestPaths) {
        outputRecord.setField(3, hopCnts.get(shortestPath));
        outputRecord.setField(4, shortestPath);
        out.collect(outputRecord);
      }

      hopCnts.clear();
      shortestPaths.clear();
    }