/**
   * This methods adds all mappings found to the supplied {@link PrettyConfigBuilder}. It should be
   * called after all classes has been scanned via {@link #processClass(Class)}.
   *
   * @param builder The builder to add the mappings to
   */
  public void build(final PrettyConfigBuilder builder) {

    // process all actions found
    for (ActionSpec actionSpec : urlActions) {

      // create an action for each referenced mapping
      for (String mappingId : actionSpec.getMappingIds()) {

        // Get the mapping references by the action
        UrlMapping mapping = urlMappings.get(mappingId);

        /*
         * Fail for unresolved mappings. This may happen when the user places
         * invalid mapping IDs in the mappingId attribute of
         *
         * @URLAction or @URLQueryParameter
         */
        if (mapping == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Unable to find the mapping '"
                  + mappingId
                  + "' referenced at method '"
                  + actionSpec.getMethod().getName()
                  + "' in class '"
                  + actionSpec.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getName()
                  + "'.");
        }

        // build UrlMapping
        UrlAction urlAction = new UrlAction();
        urlAction.setPhaseId(actionSpec.getPhaseId());
        urlAction.setOnPostback(actionSpec.isOnPostback());
        urlAction.setInheritable(actionSpec.isInheritable());

        // try to get bean name
        Class clazz = actionSpec.getMethod().getDeclaringClass();

        // build expression
        PrettyExpression expression =
            buildPrettyExpression(clazz, actionSpec.getMethod().getName());
        urlAction.setAction(expression);

        // trace
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
          log.trace(
              "Adding action expression '"
                  + urlAction.getAction()
                  + "' to mapping: "
                  + mapping.getId());
        }

        // register this action
        mapping.addAction(urlAction);
      }
    }

    for (QueryParamSpec queryParamSpec : queryParamList) {

      // create a query param for each referenced mapping
      for (String mappingId : queryParamSpec.getMappingIds()) {

        // Get the mapping references by the query param
        UrlMapping mapping = urlMappings.get(mappingId);

        // fail for unresolved mappings
        if (mapping == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Unable to find the mapping '"
                  + mappingId
                  + "' referenced at field '"
                  + queryParamSpec.getFieldName()
                  + "' in class '"
                  + queryParamSpec.getOwnerClass().getName()
                  + "'.");
        }

        // build UrlMapping
        QueryParameter queryParam = new QueryParameter();
        queryParam.setName(queryParamSpec.getName());
        queryParam.setOnError(queryParamSpec.getOnError());
        queryParam.setConverterId(StringUtils.trimToNull(queryParamSpec.getConverterId()));
        queryParam.setValidatorIds(join(queryParamSpec.getValidatorIds(), " "));
        queryParam.setOnPostback(queryParamSpec.isOnPostback());

        // optional validator method
        if (!isBlank(queryParamSpec.getValidator())) {
          queryParam.setValidatorExpression(new ConstantExpression(queryParamSpec.getValidator()));
        }

        // try to get bean name
        Class<?> clazz = queryParamSpec.getOwnerClass();

        // build expression
        PrettyExpression expression = buildPrettyExpression(clazz, queryParamSpec.getFieldName());
        queryParam.setExpression(expression);

        // trace
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
          log.trace(
              "Registered query-param '"
                  + queryParam.getName()
                  + "' to '"
                  + expression
                  + "' in mapping: "
                  + mapping.getId());
        }

        // register this action
        mapping.addQueryParam(queryParam);
      }
    }

    // finally register all mappings
    for (UrlMapping mapping : urlMappings.values()) {
      builder.addMapping(mapping);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Process a single {@link URLMapping} annotation.
   *
   * @param clazz The class that the annotation was found on
   * @param mappingAnnotation The annotation to process
   * @return The mapping ID of the mapping found
   */
  private String processPrettyMappingAnnotation(
      final Class clazz, final URLMapping mappingAnnotation) {

    // log class name
    if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
      log.trace("Found @URLMapping annotation on class: " + clazz.getName());
    }

    // create UrlMapping from annotation
    UrlMapping mapping = new UrlMapping();
    mapping.setId(mappingAnnotation.id());
    mapping.setParentId(mappingAnnotation.parentId());
    mapping.setPattern(mappingAnnotation.pattern());
    mapping.setViewId(mappingAnnotation.viewId());
    mapping.setOutbound(mappingAnnotation.outbound());
    mapping.setOnPostback(mappingAnnotation.onPostback());

    // register mapping
    Object existingMapping = urlMappings.put(mapping.getId(), mapping);

    // fail if a mapping with this ID already existed
    if (existingMapping != null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicated mapping id: " + mapping.getId());
    }

    // At bean name to lookup map if it has been specified
    if ((mappingAnnotation.beanName() != null) && (mappingAnnotation.beanName().length() > 0)) {
      beanNameMap.put(clazz, mappingAnnotation.beanName());
    }

    // process validations
    for (URLValidator validationAnnotation : mappingAnnotation.validation()) {

      // index attribute is required in this case
      if (validationAnnotation.index() < 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Please set the index of the path parameter you want to validate with the @URLValidator specified on mapping: "
                + mapping.getId());
      }

      // prepare PathValidator
      PathValidator pathValidator = new PathValidator();
      pathValidator.setIndex(validationAnnotation.index());
      pathValidator.setOnError(validationAnnotation.onError());
      pathValidator.setValidatorIds(join(validationAnnotation.validatorIds(), " "));

      // optional validator method
      if (!isBlank(validationAnnotation.validator())) {
        pathValidator.setValidatorExpression(
            new ConstantExpression(validationAnnotation.validator()));
      }

      // add PathValidator to the mapping
      mapping.getPathValidators().add(pathValidator);
    }

    // process converters
    for (URLConverter converterAnnotation : mappingAnnotation.converter()) {

      // index attribute is required in this case
      if (converterAnnotation.index() < 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Please set the index of the path parameter you want to convert with the @URLConverter specified on mapping: "
                + mapping.getId());
      }

      // prepare PathValidator
      PathConverter pathConverter = new PathConverter();
      pathConverter.setIndex(converterAnnotation.index());
      pathConverter.setConverterId(StringUtils.trimToNull(converterAnnotation.converterId()));

      // add PathValidator to the mapping
      mapping.addPathConverter(pathConverter);
    }

    // return mapping id
    return mapping.getId().trim();
  }