// TODO: add test for method
  @Override
  public final HostVO createHostVOForDirectConnectAgent(
      final HostVO host,
      final StartupCommand[] startup,
      final ServerResource resource,
      final Map<String, String> details,
      final List<String> hostTags) {
    StartupCommand firstCmd = startup[0];
    if (!(firstCmd instanceof StartupRoutingCommand)) {
      return null;
    }

    StartupRoutingCommand ssCmd = ((StartupRoutingCommand) firstCmd);
    if (ssCmd.getHypervisorType() != HypervisorType.Hyperv) {
      return null;
    }

    s_logger.info(
        "Host: "
            + host.getName()
            + " connected with hypervisor type: "
            + HypervisorType.Hyperv
            + ". Checking CIDR...");

    HostPodVO pod = _podDao.findById(host.getPodId());
    DataCenterVO dc = _dcDao.findById(host.getDataCenterId());

    _resourceMgr.checkCIDR(pod, dc, ssCmd.getPrivateIpAddress(), ssCmd.getPrivateNetmask());

    return _resourceMgr.fillRoutingHostVO(host, ssCmd, HypervisorType.Hyperv, details, hostTags);
  }
  public DomainRouterVO deployLoadBalancerVM(Long networkId, IPAddressVO ipAddr, Long accountId) {
    NetworkVO network = _networkDao.findById(networkId);
    DataCenter dc = _dcDao.findById(network.getDataCenterId());
    Long podId = getPodIdForDirectIp(ipAddr);
    Pod pod = podId == null ? null : _podDao.findById(podId);
    Map<VirtualMachineProfile.Param, Object> params =
        new HashMap<VirtualMachineProfile.Param, Object>(1);
    params.put(VirtualMachineProfile.Param.ReProgramGuestNetworks, true);
    Account owner = _accountService.getActiveAccountByName("system", new Long(1));
    DeployDestination dest = new DeployDestination(dc, pod, null, null);
    s_logger.debug("About to deploy ELB vm ");

    try {
      DomainRouterVO elbVm = deployELBVm(network, dest, owner, params);
      if (elbVm == null) {
        throw new InvalidParameterValueException("Could not deploy or find existing ELB VM");
      }
      s_logger.debug("Deployed ELB  vm = " + elbVm);

      return elbVm;

    } catch (Throwable t) {
      s_logger.warn("Error while deploying ELB VM:  ", t);
      return null;
    }
  }
 @Test
 public void scheduleRestartForVmsOnHost() {
   Mockito.when(hostVO.getType()).thenReturn(Host.Type.Routing);
   Mockito.when(hostVO.getHypervisorType()).thenReturn(HypervisorType.KVM);
   Mockito.when(_instanceDao.listByHostId(42l))
       .thenReturn(Arrays.asList(Mockito.mock(VMInstanceVO.class)));
   Mockito.when(_podDao.findById(Mockito.anyLong())).thenReturn(Mockito.mock(HostPodVO.class));
   Mockito.when(_dcDao.findById(Mockito.anyLong())).thenReturn(Mockito.mock(DataCenterVO.class));
   highAvailabilityManager.scheduleRestartForVmsOnHost(hostVO, true);
 }
  @Override
  public void scheduleRestartForVmsOnHost(final HostVO host) {

    if (host.getType() != Host.Type.Routing) {
      return;
    }
    s_logger.warn("Scheduling restart for VMs on host " + host.getId());

    final List<VMInstanceVO> vms = _instanceDao.listByHostId(host.getId());
    final DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(host.getDataCenterId());

    // send an email alert that the host is down
    StringBuilder sb = null;
    if ((vms != null) && !vms.isEmpty()) {
      sb = new StringBuilder();
      sb.append("  Starting HA on the following VMs: ");
      // collect list of vm names for the alert email
      VMInstanceVO vm = vms.get(0);
      if (vm.isHaEnabled()) {
        sb.append(" " + vm.getName());
      }
      for (int i = 1; i < vms.size(); i++) {
        vm = vms.get(i);
        if (vm.isHaEnabled()) {
          sb.append(" " + vm.getName());
        }
      }
    }

    // send an email alert that the host is down, include VMs
    HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(host.getPodId());
    String hostDesc =
        "name: "
            + host.getName()
            + " (id:"
            + host.getId()
            + "), availability zone: "
            + dcVO.getName()
            + ", pod: "
            + podVO.getName();

    _alertMgr.sendAlert(
        AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_HOST,
        host.getDataCenterId(),
        host.getPodId(),
        "Host is down, " + hostDesc,
        "Host [" + hostDesc + "] is down." + ((sb != null) ? sb.toString() : ""));

    for (final VMInstanceVO vm : vms) {
      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug("Notifying HA Mgr of to investigate vm " + vm.getId() + "-" + vm.getName());
      }
      scheduleRestart(vm, true);
    }
  }
  protected Long restart(HaWorkVO work) {
    List<HaWorkVO> items = _haDao.listFutureHaWorkForVm(work.getInstanceId(), work.getId());
    if (items.size() > 0) {
      StringBuilder str =
          new StringBuilder(
              "Cancelling this work item because newer ones have been scheduled.  Work Ids = [");
      for (HaWorkVO item : items) {
        str.append(item.getId()).append(", ");
      }
      str.delete(str.length() - 2, str.length()).append("]");
      s_logger.info(str.toString());
      return null;
    }

    items = _haDao.listRunningHaWorkForVm(work.getInstanceId());
    if (items.size() > 0) {
      StringBuilder str =
          new StringBuilder(
              "Waiting because there's HA work being executed on an item currently.  Work Ids =[");
      for (HaWorkVO item : items) {
        str.append(item.getId()).append(", ");
      }
      str.delete(str.length() - 2, str.length()).append("]");
      s_logger.info(str.toString());
      return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _investigateRetryInterval;
    }

    long vmId = work.getInstanceId();

    VMInstanceVO vm = _itMgr.findByIdAndType(work.getType(), work.getInstanceId());
    if (vm == null) {
      s_logger.info("Unable to find vm: " + vmId);
      return null;
    }

    s_logger.info("HA on " + vm);
    if (vm.getState() != work.getPreviousState() || vm.getUpdated() != work.getUpdateTime()) {
      s_logger.info(
          "VM "
              + vm
              + " has been changed.  Current State = "
              + vm.getState()
              + " Previous State = "
              + work.getPreviousState()
              + " last updated = "
              + vm.getUpdated()
              + " previous updated = "
              + work.getUpdateTime());
      return null;
    }

    short alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_USERVM;
    if (VirtualMachine.Type.DomainRouter.equals(vm.getType())) {
      alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_DOMAIN_ROUTER;
    } else if (VirtualMachine.Type.ConsoleProxy.equals(vm.getType())) {
      alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_CONSOLE_PROXY;
    } else if (VirtualMachine.Type.SecondaryStorageVm.equals(vm.getType())) {
      alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_SSVM;
    }

    HostVO host = _hostDao.findById(work.getHostId());
    boolean isHostRemoved = false;
    if (host == null) {
      host = _hostDao.findByIdIncludingRemoved(work.getHostId());
      if (host != null) {
        s_logger.debug(
            "VM "
                + vm.toString()
                + " is now no longer on host "
                + work.getHostId()
                + " as the host is removed");
        isHostRemoved = true;
      }
    }

    DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(host.getDataCenterId());
    HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(host.getPodId());
    String hostDesc =
        "name: "
            + host.getName()
            + "(id:"
            + host.getId()
            + "), availability zone: "
            + dcVO.getName()
            + ", pod: "
            + podVO.getName();

    Boolean alive = null;
    if (work.getStep() == Step.Investigating) {
      if (!isHostRemoved) {
        if (vm.getHostId() == null || vm.getHostId() != work.getHostId()) {
          s_logger.info("VM " + vm.toString() + " is now no longer on host " + work.getHostId());
          return null;
        }

        Enumeration<Investigator> en = _investigators.enumeration();
        Investigator investigator = null;
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
          investigator = en.nextElement();
          alive = investigator.isVmAlive(vm, host);
          s_logger.info(investigator.getName() + " found " + vm + "to be alive? " + alive);
          if (alive != null) {
            break;
          }
        }
        boolean fenced = false;
        if (alive == null) {
          s_logger.debug("Fencing off VM that we don't know the state of");
          Enumeration<FenceBuilder> enfb = _fenceBuilders.enumeration();
          while (enfb.hasMoreElements()) {
            FenceBuilder fb = enfb.nextElement();
            Boolean result = fb.fenceOff(vm, host);
            s_logger.info("Fencer " + fb.getName() + " returned " + result);
            if (result != null && result) {
              fenced = true;
              break;
            }
          }
        } else if (!alive) {
          fenced = true;
        } else {
          s_logger.debug(
              "VM " + vm.getHostName() + " is found to be alive by " + investigator.getName());
          if (host.getStatus() == Status.Up) {
            s_logger.info(vm + " is alive and host is up. No need to restart it.");
            return null;
          } else {
            s_logger.debug("Rescheduling because the host is not up but the vm is alive");
            return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _investigateRetryInterval;
          }
        }

        if (!fenced) {
          s_logger.debug("We were unable to fence off the VM " + vm);
          _alertMgr.sendAlert(
              alertType,
              vm.getDataCenterIdToDeployIn(),
              vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(),
              "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
              "Insufficient capacity to restart VM, name: "
                  + vm.getHostName()
                  + ", id: "
                  + vmId
                  + " which was running on host "
                  + hostDesc);
          return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _restartRetryInterval;
        }

        try {
          _itMgr.advanceStop(vm, true, _accountMgr.getSystemUser(), _accountMgr.getSystemAccount());
        } catch (ResourceUnavailableException e) {
          assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
          throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
        } catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
          assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
          throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
        } catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
          assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
          throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
        }

        work.setStep(Step.Scheduled);
        _haDao.update(work.getId(), work);
      } else {
        s_logger.debug(
            "How come that HA step is Investigating and the host is removed? Calling forced Stop on Vm anyways");
        try {
          _itMgr.advanceStop(vm, true, _accountMgr.getSystemUser(), _accountMgr.getSystemAccount());
        } catch (ResourceUnavailableException e) {
          assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
          throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
        } catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
          assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
          throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
        } catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
          assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
          throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
        }
      }
    }

    vm = _itMgr.findByIdAndType(vm.getType(), vm.getId());

    if (!_forceHA && !vm.isHaEnabled()) {
      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug("VM is not HA enabled so we're done.");
      }
      return null; // VM doesn't require HA
    }

    if (!_storageMgr.canVmRestartOnAnotherServer(vm.getId())) {
      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug("VM can not restart on another server.");
      }
      return null;
    }

    if (work.getTimesTried() > _maxRetries) {
      s_logger.warn("Retried to max times so deleting: " + vmId);
      return null;
    }

    try {
      VMInstanceVO started =
          _itMgr.advanceStart(
              vm,
              new HashMap<VirtualMachineProfile.Param, Object>(),
              _accountMgr.getSystemUser(),
              _accountMgr.getSystemAccount());
      if (started != null) {
        s_logger.info("VM is now restarted: " + vmId + " on " + started.getHostId());
        return null;
      }

      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug(
            "Rescheduling VM " + vm.toString() + " to try again in " + _restartRetryInterval);
      }
    } catch (final InsufficientCapacityException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterIdToDeployIn(),
          vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(),
          "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
          "Insufficient capacity to restart VM, name: "
              + vm.getHostName()
              + ", id: "
              + vmId
              + " which was running on host "
              + hostDesc);
    } catch (final ResourceUnavailableException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterIdToDeployIn(),
          vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(),
          "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
          "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: "
              + vm.getHostName()
              + ", id: "
              + vmId
              + " which was running on host "
              + hostDesc);
    } catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterIdToDeployIn(),
          vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(),
          "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
          "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: "
              + vm.getHostName()
              + ", id: "
              + vmId
              + " which was running on host "
              + hostDesc);
    } catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterIdToDeployIn(),
          vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(),
          "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
          "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: "
              + vm.getHostName()
              + ", id: "
              + vmId
              + " which was running on host "
              + hostDesc);
    }
    vm = _itMgr.findByIdAndType(vm.getType(), vm.getId());
    work.setUpdateTime(vm.getUpdated());
    work.setPreviousState(vm.getState());
    return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _restartRetryInterval;
  }
  public Long migrate(final HaWorkVO work) {
    final long vmId = work.getInstanceId();

    final VirtualMachineGuru<VMInstanceVO> mgr = findManager(work.getType());

    VMInstanceVO vm = mgr.get(vmId);
    if (vm == null || vm.getRemoved() != null) {
      s_logger.debug("Unable to find the vm " + vmId);
      return null;
    }

    s_logger.info("Migrating vm: " + vm.toString());
    if (vm.getHostId() == null || vm.getHostId() != work.getHostId()) {
      s_logger.info("VM is not longer running on the current hostId");
      return null;
    }

    short alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_USERVM_MIGRATE;
    if (VirtualMachine.Type.DomainRouter.equals(vm.getType())) {
      alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_DOMAIN_ROUTER_MIGRATE;
    } else if (VirtualMachine.Type.ConsoleProxy.equals(vm.getType())) {
      alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_CONSOLE_PROXY_MIGRATE;
    }

    HostVO fromHost = _hostDao.findById(vm.getHostId());
    String fromHostName = ((fromHost == null) ? "unknown" : fromHost.getName());
    HostVO toHost = null;
    if (work.getStep() == Step.Scheduled) {
      if (vm.getState() != State.Running) {
        s_logger.info(
            "VM's state is not ready for migration. "
                + vm.toString()
                + " State is "
                + vm.getState().toString());
        return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _migrateRetryInterval;
      }

      DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(fromHost.getDataCenterId());
      HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(fromHost.getPodId());

      try {
        toHost = mgr.prepareForMigration(vm);
        if (toHost == null) {
          if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            s_logger.debug("Unable to find a host for migrating vm " + vmId);
          }
          _alertMgr.sendAlert(
              alertType,
              vm.getDataCenterId(),
              vm.getPodId(),
              "Unable to migrate vm "
                  + vm.getName()
                  + " from host "
                  + fromHostName
                  + " in zone "
                  + dcVO.getName()
                  + " and pod "
                  + podVO.getName(),
              "Unable to find a suitable host");
        }
      } catch (final InsufficientCapacityException e) {
        s_logger.warn("Unable to mgirate due to insufficient capacity " + vm.toString());
        _alertMgr.sendAlert(
            alertType,
            vm.getDataCenterId(),
            vm.getPodId(),
            "Unable to migrate vm "
                + vm.getName()
                + " from host "
                + fromHostName
                + " in zone "
                + dcVO.getName()
                + " and pod "
                + podVO.getName(),
            "Insufficient capacity");
      } catch (final StorageUnavailableException e) {
        s_logger.warn("Storage is unavailable: " + vm.toString());
        _alertMgr.sendAlert(
            alertType,
            vm.getDataCenterId(),
            vm.getPodId(),
            "Unable to migrate vm "
                + vm.getName()
                + " from host "
                + fromHostName
                + " in zone "
                + dcVO.getName()
                + " and pod "
                + podVO.getName(),
            "Storage is gone.");
      }

      if (toHost == null) {
        _agentMgr.maintenanceFailed(vm.getHostId());
        return null;
      }

      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug("Migrating from " + work.getHostId() + " to " + toHost.getId());
      }
      work.setStep(Step.Migrating);
      work.setHostId(toHost.getId());
      _haDao.update(work.getId(), work);
    }

    if (work.getStep() == Step.Migrating) {
      vm = mgr.get(vmId); // let's see if anything has changed.
      boolean migrated = false;
      if (vm == null
          || vm.getRemoved() != null
          || vm.getHostId() == null
          || !_itMgr.stateTransitTo(vm, Event.MigrationRequested, vm.getHostId())) {
        s_logger.info("Migration cancelled because state has changed: " + vm.toString());
      } else {
        try {
          boolean isWindows =
              _guestOSCategoryDao
                  .findById(_guestOSDao.findById(vm.getGuestOSId()).getCategoryId())
                  .getName()
                  .equalsIgnoreCase("Windows");
          MigrateCommand cmd =
              new MigrateCommand(vm.getInstanceName(), toHost.getPrivateIpAddress(), isWindows);
          Answer answer = _agentMgr.send(fromHost.getId(), cmd);
          if (answer != null && answer.getResult()) {
            migrated = true;
            _storageMgr.unshare(vm, fromHost);
            work.setStep(Step.Investigating);
            _haDao.update(work.getId(), work);
          }
        } catch (final AgentUnavailableException e) {
          s_logger.debug("host became unavailable");
        } catch (final OperationTimedoutException e) {
          s_logger.debug("operation timed out");
          if (e.isActive()) {
            scheduleRestart(vm, true);
          }
        }
      }

      if (!migrated) {
        s_logger.info("Migration was unsuccessful.  Cleaning up: " + vm.toString());

        DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(vm.getDataCenterId());
        HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(vm.getPodId());
        _alertMgr.sendAlert(
            alertType,
            fromHost.getDataCenterId(),
            fromHost.getPodId(),
            "Unable to migrate vm "
                + vm.getName()
                + " from host "
                + fromHost.getName()
                + " in zone "
                + dcVO.getName()
                + " and pod "
                + podVO.getName(),
            "Migrate Command failed.  Please check logs.");

        _itMgr.stateTransitTo(vm, Event.MigrationFailedOnSource, toHost.getId());
        _agentMgr.maintenanceFailed(vm.getHostId());

        Command cleanup = mgr.cleanup(vm, null);
        _agentMgr.easySend(toHost.getId(), cleanup);
        _storageMgr.unshare(vm, toHost);

        return null;
      }
    }

    if (toHost == null) {
      toHost = _hostDao.findById(work.getHostId());
    }
    DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(toHost.getDataCenterId());
    HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(toHost.getPodId());

    try {
      if (!mgr.completeMigration(vm, toHost)) {
        _alertMgr.sendAlert(
            alertType,
            toHost.getDataCenterId(),
            toHost.getPodId(),
            "Unable to migrate "
                + vmId
                + " to host "
                + toHost.getName()
                + " in zone "
                + dcVO.getName()
                + " and pod "
                + podVO.getName(),
            "Migration not completed");
        s_logger.warn("Unable to complete migration: " + vm.toString());
      } else {
        s_logger.info("Migration is complete: " + vm.toString());
      }
      return null;
    } catch (final AgentUnavailableException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Agent is unavailable for " + vm.toString());
    } catch (final OperationTimedoutException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Operation timed outfor " + vm.toString());
    }
    _itMgr.stateTransitTo(vm, Event.MigrationFailedOnDest, toHost.getId());
    return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _migrateRetryInterval;
  }
  /**
   * compareState does as its name suggests and compares the states between management server and
   * agent. It returns whether something should be cleaned up
   */
  protected Command compareState(VMInstanceVO vm, final AgentVmInfo info, final boolean fullSync) {
    State agentState = info.state;
    final String agentName = info.name;
    final State serverState = vm.getState();
    final String serverName = vm.getName();

    Command command = null;

    if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      s_logger.debug(
          "VM "
              + serverName
              + ": server state = "
              + serverState.toString()
              + " and agent state = "
              + agentState.toString());
    }

    if (agentState == State.Error) {
      agentState = State.Stopped;

      short alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_USERVM;
      if (VirtualMachine.Type.DomainRouter.equals(vm.getType())) {
        alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_DOMAIN_ROUTER;
      } else if (VirtualMachine.Type.ConsoleProxy.equals(vm.getType())) {
        alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_CONSOLE_PROXY;
      }

      HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(vm.getPodId());
      DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(vm.getDataCenterId());
      HostVO hostVO = _hostDao.findById(vm.getHostId());

      String hostDesc =
          "name: "
              + hostVO.getName()
              + " (id:"
              + hostVO.getId()
              + "), availability zone: "
              + dcVO.getName()
              + ", pod: "
              + podVO.getName();
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterId(),
          vm.getPodId(),
          "VM (name: "
              + vm.getName()
              + ", id: "
              + vm.getId()
              + ") stopped on host "
              + hostDesc
              + " due to storage failure",
          "Virtual Machine "
              + vm.getName()
              + " (id: "
              + vm.getId()
              + ") running on host ["
              + vm.getHostId()
              + "] stopped due to storage failure.");
    }

    if (serverState == State.Migrating) {
      s_logger.debug("Skipping vm in migrating state: " + vm.toString());
      return null;
    }

    if (agentState == serverState) {
      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug("Both states are " + agentState.toString() + " for " + serverName);
      }
      assert (agentState == State.Stopped || agentState == State.Running)
          : "If the states we send up is changed, this must be changed.";
      _itMgr.stateTransitTo(
          vm,
          agentState == State.Stopped
              ? VirtualMachine.Event.AgentReportStopped
              : VirtualMachine.Event.AgentReportRunning,
          vm.getHostId());
      if (agentState == State.Stopped) {
        s_logger.debug("State matches but the agent said stopped so let's send a cleanup anyways.");
        return info.mgr.cleanup(vm, agentName);
      }
      return null;
    }

    if (agentState == State.Stopped) {
      // This state means the VM on the agent was detected previously
      // and now is gone.  This is slightly different than if the VM
      // was never completed but we still send down a Stop Command
      // to ensure there's cleanup.
      if (serverState == State.Running) {
        // Our records showed that it should be running so let's restart it.
        vm = info.mgr.get(vm.getId());
        scheduleRestart(vm, false);
        command = info.mgr.cleanup(vm, agentName);
      } else if (serverState == State.Stopping) {
        if (fullSync) {
          s_logger.debug("VM is in stopping state on full sync.  Updating the status to stopped");
          vm = info.mgr.get(vm.getId());
          info.mgr.completeStopCommand(vm);
          command = info.mgr.cleanup(vm, agentName);
        } else {
          s_logger.debug("Ignoring VM in stopping mode: " + vm.getName());
        }
      } else if (serverState == State.Starting) {
        s_logger.debug("Ignoring VM in starting mode: " + vm.getName());
      } else {
        s_logger.debug("Sending cleanup to a stopped vm: " + agentName);
        _itMgr.stateTransitTo(vm, VirtualMachine.Event.AgentReportStopped, null);
        command = info.mgr.cleanup(vm, agentName);
      }
    } else if (agentState == State.Running) {
      if (serverState == State.Starting) {
        if (fullSync) {
          s_logger.debug("VM state is starting on full sync so updating it to running");
          vm = info.mgr.get(vm.getId());
          info.mgr.completeStartCommand(vm);
        }
      } else if (serverState == State.Stopping) {
        if (fullSync) {
          s_logger.debug("VM state is in stopping on fullsync so resend stop.");
          vm = info.mgr.get(vm.getId());
          info.mgr.completeStopCommand(vm);
          command = info.mgr.cleanup(vm, agentName);
        } else {
          s_logger.debug("VM is in stopping state so no action.");
        }
      } else if (serverState == State.Destroyed
          || serverState == State.Stopped
          || serverState == State.Expunging) {
        s_logger.debug("VM state is in stopped so stopping it on the agent");
        vm = info.mgr.get(vm.getId());
        command = info.mgr.cleanup(vm, agentName);
      } else {
        _itMgr.stateTransitTo(vm, VirtualMachine.Event.AgentReportRunning, vm.getHostId());
      }
    } /*else if (agentState == State.Unknown) {
          if (serverState == State.Running) {
              if (fullSync) {
                  vm = info.handler.get(vm.getId());
              }
              scheduleRestart(vm, false);
          } else if (serverState == State.Starting) {
              if (fullSync) {
                  vm = info.handler.get(vm.getId());
              }
              scheduleRestart(vm, false);
          } else if (serverState == State.Stopping) {
              if (fullSync) {
                  s_logger.debug("VM state is stopping in full sync.  Resending stop");
                  command = info.handler.cleanup(vm, agentName);
              }
          }
      }*/
    return command;
  }
  protected Long restart(final HaWorkVO work) {
    final long vmId = work.getInstanceId();

    final VirtualMachineGuru<VMInstanceVO> mgr = findManager(work.getType());
    if (mgr == null) {
      s_logger.warn(
          "Unable to find a handler for " + work.getType().toString() + ", throwing out " + vmId);
      return null;
    }

    VMInstanceVO vm = mgr.get(vmId);
    if (vm == null) {
      s_logger.info("Unable to find vm: " + vmId);
      return null;
    }

    s_logger.info("HA on " + vm.toString());
    if (vm.getState() != work.getPreviousState() || vm.getUpdated() != work.getUpdateTime()) {
      s_logger.info(
          "VM "
              + vm.toString()
              + " has been changed.  Current State = "
              + vm.getState()
              + " Previous State = "
              + work.getPreviousState()
              + " last updated = "
              + vm.getUpdated()
              + " previous updated = "
              + work.getUpdateTime());
      return null;
    }

    final HostVO host = _hostDao.findById(work.getHostId());

    DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(host.getDataCenterId());
    HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(host.getPodId());
    String hostDesc =
        "name: "
            + host.getName()
            + "(id:"
            + host.getId()
            + "), availability zone: "
            + dcVO.getName()
            + ", pod: "
            + podVO.getName();

    short alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_USERVM;
    if (VirtualMachine.Type.DomainRouter.equals(vm.getType())) {
      alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_DOMAIN_ROUTER;
    } else if (VirtualMachine.Type.ConsoleProxy.equals(vm.getType())) {
      alertType = AlertManager.ALERT_TYPE_CONSOLE_PROXY;
    }

    Boolean alive = null;
    if (work.getStep() == Step.Investigating) {
      if (vm.getHostId() == null || vm.getHostId() != work.getHostId()) {
        s_logger.info("VM " + vm.toString() + " is now no longer on host " + work.getHostId());
        if (vm.getState() == State.Starting && vm.getUpdated() == work.getUpdateTime()) {
          _itMgr.stateTransitTo(vm, Event.AgentReportStopped, null);
        }
        return null;
      }

      Enumeration<Investigator> en = _investigators.enumeration();
      Investigator investigator = null;
      while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
        investigator = en.nextElement();
        alive = investigator.isVmAlive(vm, host);
        if (alive != null) {
          s_logger.debug(
              investigator.getName() + " found VM " + vm.getName() + "to be alive? " + alive);
          break;
        }
      }
      if (alive != null && alive) {
        s_logger.debug("VM " + vm.getName() + " is found to be alive by " + investigator.getName());
        if (host.getStatus() == Status.Up) {
          compareState(vm, new AgentVmInfo(vm.getInstanceName(), mgr, State.Running), false);
          return null;
        } else {
          s_logger.debug("Rescheduling because the host is not up but the vm is alive");
          return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _investigateRetryInterval;
        }
      }

      boolean fenced = false;
      if (alive == null || !alive) {
        fenced = true;
        s_logger.debug("Fencing off VM that we don't know the state of");
        Enumeration<FenceBuilder> enfb = _fenceBuilders.enumeration();
        while (enfb.hasMoreElements()) {
          final FenceBuilder fb = enfb.nextElement();
          Boolean result = fb.fenceOff(vm, host);
          if (result != null && !result) {
            fenced = false;
          }
        }
      }

      if (alive == null && !fenced) {
        s_logger.debug("We were unable to fence off the VM " + vm.toString());
        _alertMgr.sendAlert(
            alertType,
            vm.getDataCenterId(),
            vm.getPodId(),
            "Unable to restart " + vm.getName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
            "Insufficient capacity to restart VM, name: "
                + vm.getName()
                + ", id: "
                + vmId
                + " which was running on host "
                + hostDesc);
        return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _restartRetryInterval;
      }

      mgr.completeStopCommand(vm);

      work.setStep(Step.Scheduled);
      _haDao.update(work.getId(), work);
    }

    // send an alert for VMs that stop unexpectedly
    _alertMgr.sendAlert(
        alertType,
        vm.getDataCenterId(),
        vm.getPodId(),
        "VM (name: "
            + vm.getName()
            + ", id: "
            + vmId
            + ") stopped unexpectedly on host "
            + hostDesc,
        "Virtual Machine "
            + vm.getName()
            + " (id: "
            + vm.getId()
            + ") running on host ["
            + hostDesc
            + "] stopped unexpectedly.");

    vm = mgr.get(vm.getId());

    if (!_forceHA && !vm.isHaEnabled()) {
      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug("VM is not HA enabled so we're done.");
      }
      return null; // VM doesn't require HA
    }

    if (!_storageMgr.canVmRestartOnAnotherServer(vm.getId())) {
      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug("VM can not restart on another server.");
      }
      return null;
    }

    if (work.getTimesTried() > _maxRetries) {
      s_logger.warn("Retried to max times so deleting: " + vmId);
      return null;
    }

    try {
      VMInstanceVO started = mgr.start(vm.getId(), 0);
      if (started != null) {
        s_logger.info("VM is now restarted: " + vmId + " on " + started.getHostId());
        return null;
      }

      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug(
            "Rescheduling VM " + vm.toString() + " to try again in " + _restartRetryInterval);
      }
      vm = mgr.get(vm.getId());
      work.setUpdateTime(vm.getUpdated());
      work.setPreviousState(vm.getState());
      return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _restartRetryInterval;
    } catch (final InsufficientCapacityException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterId(),
          vm.getPodId(),
          "Unable to restart " + vm.getName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
          "Insufficient capacity to restart VM, name: "
              + vm.getName()
              + ", id: "
              + vmId
              + " which was running on host "
              + hostDesc);
      return null;
    } catch (final StorageUnavailableException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterId(),
          vm.getPodId(),
          "Unable to restart " + vm.getName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
          "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: "
              + vm.getName()
              + ", id: "
              + vmId
              + " which was running on host "
              + hostDesc);
      return null;
    } catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterId(),
          vm.getPodId(),
          "Unable to restart " + vm.getName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
          "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: "
              + vm.getName()
              + ", id: "
              + vmId
              + " which was running on host "
              + hostDesc);
      return null;
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
      _alertMgr.sendAlert(
          alertType,
          vm.getDataCenterId(),
          vm.getPodId(),
          "Unable to restart " + vm.getName() + " which was running on host " + hostDesc,
          "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: "
              + vm.getName()
              + ", id: "
              + vmId
              + " which was running on host "
              + hostDesc);
      return null;
    }
  }