/**
* ************************************************************************************************************
* Put the "direct object" of this process into natural language.
*/
void formulateNaturalDirectObject() {
StringBuilder sBuild = new StringBuilder();
VerbProperties verbProperties = new VerbPropertiesSimpleImpl();
List<CaseRole> caseRolesToUse =
verbProperties.getCaseRolesForGrammarRole(
getVerb().getVerb(), SVOElement.SVOGrammarPosition.DIRECT_OBJECT);
// It's possible that the direct object slot has already been filled, e.g. by the verb if we
// didn't know how
// to translate the process into natural language. Since only one direct object is allowed, in
// this case we need to
// precede any objects formulated here with a prefix, and add the data to the indirect object
// list.
String prefix = "";
SVOElement element = directObject;
if (!directObject.getSurfaceForm().isEmpty()) {
prefix = "on ";
element = new SVOElement(SVOGrammarPosition.INDIRECT_OBJECT);
indirectObjects.add(element);
}
for (CaseRole role : caseRolesToUse) {
String obj = formulateNounPhraseForCaseRole(role, directObject, kb);
if (!obj.isEmpty()) {
sBuild.append(prefix).append(" ").append(obj).append(" ");
getCaseRolesScratchpad().removeAll(role);
break;
}
}
element.setSurfaceForm(sBuild.toString().replaceAll("\\s+", " ").trim());
}
/**
* ************************************************************************************************************
* Attempt to perform natural language generation on this object.
*
* @return a sentence in natural language, or empty string on failure
*/
public String toNaturalLanguage() {
formulateNaturalSubject();
formulateNaturalVerb();
formulateNaturalDirectObject();
formulateNaturalIndirectObject();
if (subject.getSurfaceForm().isEmpty()) {
reset();
doPassiveVoice();
}
// If no subject, perform no NLG.
if (subject.getSurfaceForm().isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
String indirectObjectStr = concatenateIndirectObjects();
String cleanedStr =
(subject.getSurfaceForm()
+ " "
+ verb.getSurfaceForm()
+ " "
+ directObject.getSurfaceForm()
+ " "
+ indirectObjectStr);
return cleanedStr.replaceAll("\\s+", " ").trim();
}
/**
* ************************************************************************************************************
*/
private String concatenateIndirectObjects() {
StringBuilder sBuild = new StringBuilder();
for (SVOElement element : indirectObjects) {
sBuild.append(element.getSurfaceForm()).append(" ");
}
return sBuild.toString().trim();
}
/**
* ************************************************************************************************************
* If we haven't managed to create a subject, try creating one with Patient. The result will be
* "experiences" + the process verb in a noun form. This can be seen as a precursor of correct
* passive voice.
*/
private void doPassiveVoice() {
List<CaseRole> caseRolesToUse =
Lists.newArrayList(
CaseRole.EXPERIENCER,
CaseRole.MOVES,
CaseRole.PATIENT,
CaseRole.RESOURCE,
CaseRole.ATTENDS);
// Set subject.
StringBuilder sBuild = new StringBuilder();
for (CaseRole role : caseRolesToUse) {
String obj = formulateNounPhraseForCaseRole(role, subject, kb);
if (!obj.isEmpty()) {
sBuild.append(" ").append(obj).append(" ");
getCaseRolesScratchpad().removeAll(role);
break;
}
}
subject.setSurfaceForm(sBuild.toString().replaceAll("\\s+", " ").trim());
// Set verb to "experiences" and the direct object to a noun form of the process.
verb.setVerbAndDirectObject(this);
}
/**
* ************************************************************************************************************
* Return all the entities of the given role in the correct case. Assumes the role will be some
* kind of noun.
*
* @param role
* @param element
* @param kb
* @return
*/
private String formulateNounPhraseForCaseRole(CaseRole role, SVOElement element, KB kb) {
if (!getCaseRolesScratchpad().containsKey(role)) {
return "";
}
Set<String> rawNouns = Sentence.getRoleEntities(role, getCaseRolesScratchpad());
List<String> fixedNouns = Lists.newArrayList();
// We're assuming that only names and reified objects are in uppercase.
for (String noun : rawNouns) {
String temp = noun;
if (!NLGStringUtils.isVariable(noun)) {
temp = addProperties(noun);
if (Noun.takesIndefiniteArticle(noun, kb)) {
temp = Noun.aOrAn(temp) + " " + temp;
}
// Replace the noun with its SUMO representation if it has one.
String kbStr = SumoProcessCollector.getProperFormOfEntity(noun, kb);
temp = temp.replaceAll(noun, kbStr);
}
fixedNouns.add(temp);
element.addConsumedCaseRole(role);
}
return NLGStringUtils.concatenateWithCommas(fixedNouns);
}
/**
* ************************************************************************************************************
* Put the "indirect object" of this process into natural language.
*/
void formulateNaturalIndirectObject() {
VerbProperties verbProperties = new VerbPropertiesSimpleImpl();
String verb = getVerb().getVerb();
List<CaseRole> caseRolesToUse =
verbProperties.getCaseRolesForGrammarRole(
verb, SVOElement.SVOGrammarPosition.INDIRECT_OBJECT);
for (CaseRole role : caseRolesToUse) {
SVOElement element = new SVOElement(SVOGrammarPosition.INDIRECT_OBJECT);
String obj = formulateNounPhraseForCaseRole(role, element, kb);
if (!obj.isEmpty()) {
List<String> preps = verbProperties.getPrepositionForCaseRole(verb, role);
// TODO: for time being, take just the first one in the list
String prep = preps.get(0);
element.setSurfaceForm(prep + " " + obj + " ");
indirectObjects.add(element);
getCaseRolesScratchpad().removeAll(role);
}
}
}
/**
* ************************************************************************************************************
* Put the subject of this process into natural language.
*/
void formulateNaturalSubject() {
StringBuilder sBuild = new StringBuilder();
VerbProperties verbProperties = new VerbPropertiesSimpleImpl();
List<CaseRole> caseRolesToUse =
verbProperties.getCaseRolesForGrammarRole(
getVerb().getVerb(), SVOElement.SVOGrammarPosition.SUBJECT);
for (CaseRole role : caseRolesToUse) {
String obj = formulateNounPhraseForCaseRole(role, subject, kb);
if (!obj.isEmpty()) {
sBuild.append(" ").append(obj).append(" ");
getCaseRolesScratchpad().removeAll(role);
break;
}
}
subject.setSurfaceForm(sBuild.toString().replaceAll("\\s+", " ").trim());
}
