Exemple #1
0
  public Node getTownByName(String name) {

    Transaction tx = db.beginTx();

    Node result2 = null;
    Node ss;
    try {
      ss = indexToNode(id, "geo");
      // System.out.println("x22222");

      // System.out.println("1111");
      Traverser traverser1 =
          ss.traverse(
              Order.BREADTH_FIRST,
              StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
              ReturnableEvaluator.ALL_BUT_START_NODE,
              admin_rel.PROVINCE,
              Direction.OUTGOING);

      // System.out.println("x33333");
      outerloop:
      for (Node f : traverser1) {
        Traverser traverser2 =
            f.traverse(
                Order.BREADTH_FIRST,
                StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
                ReturnableEvaluator.ALL_BUT_START_NODE,
                admin_rel.DISTRICT,
                Direction.OUTGOING);

        for (Node f2 : traverser2) {
          Traverser traverser3 =
              f2.traverse(
                  Order.BREADTH_FIRST,
                  StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
                  ReturnableEvaluator.ALL_BUT_START_NODE,
                  geo_rel.PRIMARY_NODE,
                  Direction.OUTGOING);
          for (Node f3 : traverser3) {
            if (f3.getProperty("name").equals(name)) {

              // System.out.println("here="+f3);
              // System.out.println("xxxs="+f3.getProperty("postalcode"));
              result2 = f3;
              break outerloop;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      tx.success();

    } finally {
      tx.finish();
    }

    return result2;
  }
 @Test
 public void testSimpleGraph() throws Exception {
   GraphDatabaseService neo = dbRule.getGraphDatabaseService();
   Transaction tx = neo.beginTx();
   try {
     final Node emil = neo.createNode();
     emil.setProperty("name", "Emil Eifrém");
     emil.setProperty("age", 30);
     final Node tobias = neo.createNode();
     tobias.setProperty("name", "Tobias \"thobe\" Ivarsson");
     tobias.setProperty("age", 23);
     tobias.setProperty("hours", new int[] {10, 10, 4, 4, 0});
     final Node johan = neo.createNode();
     johan.setProperty("!<>)", "!<>)");
     johan.setProperty("name", "!<>Johan '\\n00b' !<>Svensson");
     final Relationship emilKNOWStobias = emil.createRelationshipTo(tobias, type.KNOWS);
     emilKNOWStobias.setProperty("since", "2003-08-17");
     final Relationship johanKNOWSemil = johan.createRelationshipTo(emil, type.KNOWS);
     final Relationship tobiasKNOWSjohan = tobias.createRelationshipTo(johan, type.KNOWS);
     final Relationship tobiasWORKS_FORemil = tobias.createRelationshipTo(emil, type.WORKS_FOR);
     OutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     GraphvizWriter writer = new GraphvizWriter();
     writer.emit(
         out,
         Walker.crosscut(
             emil.traverse(
                 Order.DEPTH_FIRST,
                 StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
                 ReturnableEvaluator.ALL,
                 type.KNOWS,
                 Direction.BOTH,
                 type.WORKS_FOR,
                 Direction.BOTH),
             type.KNOWS,
             type.WORKS_FOR));
     tx.success();
     out.toString();
   } finally {
     tx.finish();
   }
 }
Exemple #3
0
  /**
   * This is an example showing a hierarchy of roles. What's interesting is that a tree is not
   * sufficient for storing this structure, as elaborated below.
   *
   * <p>image::roles.png[scaledwidth="100%"]
   *
   * <p>This is an implementation of an example found in the article
   * http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/22824/A-Model-to-Represent-Directed-Acyclic-Graphs-DAG-o[A
   * Model to Represent Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG) on SQL Databases] by
   * http://www.codeproject.com/script/Articles/MemberArticles.aspx?amid=274518[Kemal Erdogan]. The
   * article discusses how to store http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph[ directed
   * acyclic graphs] (DAGs) in SQL based DBs. DAGs are almost trees, but with a twist: it may be
   * possible to reach the same node through different paths. Trees are restricted from this
   * possibility, which makes them much easier to handle. In our case it is "Ali" and "Engin", as
   * they are both admins and users and thus reachable through these group nodes. Reality often
   * looks this way and can't be captured by tree structures.
   *
   * <p>In the article an SQL Stored Procedure solution is provided. The main idea, that also have
   * some support from scientists, is to pre-calculate all possible (transitive) paths. Pros and
   * cons of this approach:
   *
   * <p>* decent performance on read * low performance on insert * wastes _lots_ of space * relies
   * on stored procedures
   *
   * <p>In Neo4j storing the roles is trivial. In this case we use +PART_OF+ (green edges)
   * relationships to model the group hierarchy and +MEMBER_OF+ (blue edges) to model membership in
   * groups. We also connect the top level groups to the reference node by +ROOT+ relationships.
   * This gives us a useful partitioning of the graph. Neo4j has no predefined relationship types,
   * you are free to create any relationship types and give them any semantics you want.
   *
   * <p>Lets now have a look at how to retrieve information from the graph. The Java code is using
   * the Neo4j Traversal API (see <<tutorial-traversal-java-api>>), the queries are done using
   * <<cypher-query-lang, Cypher>>.
   *
   * <p>== Get the admins == @@get-admins
   *
   * <p>resulting in the output @@o-get-admins
   *
   * <p>The result is collected from the traverser using this code: @@read-traverser
   *
   * <p>In Cypher, a similar query would be: @@query-get-admins
   *
   * <p>resulting in: @@o-query-get-admins
   *
   * <p>== Get the group memberships of a user ==
   *
   * <p>Using the Neo4j Java Traversal API, this query looks like: @@get-user-memberships
   *
   * <p>resuling in: @@o-get-user-memberships
   *
   * <p>In Cypher: @@query-get-user-memberships @@o-query-get-user-memberships
   *
   * <p>== Get all groups ==
   *
   * <p>In Java: @@get-groups
   *
   * <p>resulting in: @@o-get-groups
   *
   * <p>In Cypher: @@query-get-groups @@o-query-get-groups
   *
   * <p>== Get all members of all groups ==
   *
   * <p>Now, let's try to find all users in the system being part of any group.
   *
   * <p>in Java: @@get-members @@o-get-members
   *
   * <p>In Cypher, this looks like: @@query-get-members
   *
   * <p>and results in the following output: @@o-query-get-members
   *
   * <p>As seen above, querying even more complex scenarios can be done using comparatively short
   * constructs in Java and other query mechanisms.
   */
  @Test
  @Documented
  @Graph({
    "Admins ROOT Reference_Node",
    "Users ROOT Reference_Node",
    "HelpDesk PART_OF Admins",
    "Managers PART_OF Users",
    "Technicians PART_OF Users",
    "ABCTechnicians PART_OF Technicians",
    "Ali MEMBER_OF Users",
    "Ali MEMBER_OF Admins",
    "Engin MEMBER_OF Users",
    "Engin MEMBER_OF HelpDesk",
    "Demet MEMBER_OF HelpDesk",
    "Burcu MEMBER_OF Users",
    "Can MEMBER_OF Users",
    "Gul MEMBER_OF Managers",
    "Fuat MEMBER_OF Managers",
    "Hakan MEMBER_OF Technicians",
    "Irmak MEMBER_OF Technicians",
    "Jale MEMBER_OF ABCTechnicians"
  })
  public void user_roles_in_graphs() {
    // get Admins
    gen.get()
        .addTestSourceSnippets(
            this.getClass(),
            "get-admins",
            "get-user-memberships",
            "get-groups",
            "get-members",
            "read-traverser");
    System.out.println("All admins:");
    // START SNIPPET: get-admins
    Node admins = getNodeByName("Admins");
    Traverser traverser =
        admins.traverse(
            Traverser.Order.BREADTH_FIRST,
            StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
            ReturnableEvaluator.ALL_BUT_START_NODE,
            RoleRels.PART_OF,
            Direction.INCOMING,
            RoleRels.MEMBER_OF,
            Direction.INCOMING);
    // END SNIPPET: get-admins

    gen.get().addSnippet("o-get-admins", createOutputSnippet(traverserToString(traverser)));
    String query =
        "start admins=node("
            + admins.getId()
            + ") match admins<-[:PART_OF*0..]-group<-[:MEMBER_OF]-user return user.name, group.name";
    gen.get().addSnippet("query-get-admins", createCypherSnippet(query));
    String result = engine.execute(query).dumpToString();
    assertTrue(result.contains("Engin"));
    gen.get().addSnippet("o-query-get-admins", createQueryResultSnippet(result));

    // Jale's memberships
    // START SNIPPET: get-user-memberships
    Node jale = getNodeByName("Jale");
    traverser =
        jale.traverse(
            Traverser.Order.DEPTH_FIRST,
            StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
            ReturnableEvaluator.ALL_BUT_START_NODE,
            RoleRels.MEMBER_OF,
            Direction.OUTGOING,
            RoleRels.PART_OF,
            Direction.OUTGOING);
    // END SNIPPET: get-user-memberships
    gen.get()
        .addSnippet("o-get-user-memberships", createOutputSnippet(traverserToString(traverser)));
    query =
        "start jale=node("
            + jale.getId()
            + ") match jale-[:MEMBER_OF]->()-[:PART_OF*0..]->group return group.name";
    gen.get().addSnippet("query-get-user-memberships", createCypherSnippet(query));
    result = engine.execute(query).dumpToString();
    assertTrue(result.contains("Users"));
    gen.get().addSnippet("o-query-get-user-memberships", createQueryResultSnippet(result));

    // get all groups
    // START SNIPPET: get-groups
    Node referenceNode = getNodeByName("Reference_Node");
    traverser =
        referenceNode.traverse(
            Traverser.Order.BREADTH_FIRST,
            StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
            ReturnableEvaluator.ALL_BUT_START_NODE,
            RoleRels.ROOT,
            Direction.INCOMING,
            RoleRels.PART_OF,
            Direction.INCOMING);
    // END SNIPPET: get-groups
    gen.get().addSnippet("o-get-groups", createOutputSnippet(traverserToString(traverser)));
    query =
        "start refNode=node("
            + referenceNode.getId()
            + ") match refNode<-[:ROOT]->()<-[:PART_OF*0..]-group return group.name";
    gen.get().addSnippet("query-get-groups", createCypherSnippet(query));
    result = engine.execute(query).dumpToString();
    assertTrue(result.contains("Users"));
    gen.get().addSnippet("o-query-get-groups", createQueryResultSnippet(result));

    // get all members
    // START SNIPPET: get-members
    traverser =
        referenceNode.traverse(
            Traverser.Order.BREADTH_FIRST,
            StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
            new ReturnableEvaluator() {
              @Override
              public boolean isReturnableNode(TraversalPosition currentPos) {
                if (currentPos.isStartNode()) {
                  return false;
                }
                Relationship rel = currentPos.lastRelationshipTraversed();
                return rel.isType(RoleRels.MEMBER_OF);
              }
            },
            RoleRels.ROOT,
            Direction.INCOMING,
            RoleRels.PART_OF,
            Direction.INCOMING,
            RoleRels.MEMBER_OF,
            Direction.INCOMING);
    // END SNIPPET: get-members
    gen.get().addSnippet("o-get-members", createOutputSnippet(traverserToString(traverser)));
    query =
        "start refNode=node("
            + referenceNode.getId()
            + ") "
            + "match refNode<-[:ROOT]->root, p=root<-[PART_OF*0..]-()<-[:MEMBER_OF]-user "
            + "return user.name, min(length(p)) "
            + "order by min(length(p)), user.name";
    gen.get().addSnippet("query-get-members", createCypherSnippet(query));
    result = engine.execute(query).dumpToString();
    assertTrue(result.contains("Engin"));
    gen.get().addSnippet("o-query-get-members", createQueryResultSnippet(result));

    /* more advanced example
    query = "start refNode=node("+ referenceNode.getId() +") " +
            "match p=refNode<-[:ROOT]->parent<-[:PART_OF*0..]-group, group<-[:MEMBER_OF]-user return group.name, user.name, LENGTH(p) " +
            "order by LENGTH(p)";
            */
  }