@Test
public void testProofOfWork() throws Exception {
// This params accepts any difficulty target.
NetworkParameters params = UnitTestParams.get();
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes);
block.setNonce(12346);
try {
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
fail();
} catch (VerificationException e) {
// Expected.
}
// Blocks contain their own difficulty target. The BlockChain verification mechanism is what
// stops real blocks
// from containing artificially weak difficulties.
block.setDifficultyTarget(Block.EASIEST_DIFFICULTY_TARGET);
// Now it should pass.
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
// Break the nonce again at the lower difficulty level so we can try solving for it.
block.setNonce(1);
try {
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
fail();
} catch (VerificationException e) {
// Expected to fail as the nonce is no longer correct.
}
// Should find an acceptable nonce.
block.solve();
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
assertEquals(block.getNonce(), 2);
}
@Test
public void testCoinbaseHeightTestnet() throws Exception {
// Testnet block 21066 (hash 0000000004053156021d8e42459d284220a7f6e087bf78f30179c3703ca4eefa)
// contains a coinbase transaction whose height is two bytes, which is
// shorter than we see in most other cases.
Block block =
TestNet3Params.get()
.getDefaultSerializer()
.makeBlock(
ByteStreams.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("block_testnet21066.dat")));
// Check block.
assertEquals(
"0000000004053156021d8e42459d284220a7f6e087bf78f30179c3703ca4eefa",
block.getHashAsString());
block.verify(21066, EnumSet.of(Block.VerifyFlag.HEIGHT_IN_COINBASE));
// Testnet block 32768 (hash 000000007590ba495b58338a5806c2b6f10af921a70dbd814e0da3c6957c0c03)
// contains a coinbase transaction whose height is three bytes, but could
// fit in two bytes. This test primarily ensures script encoding checks
// are applied correctly.
block =
TestNet3Params.get()
.getDefaultSerializer()
.makeBlock(
ByteStreams.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("block_testnet32768.dat")));
// Check block.
assertEquals(
"000000007590ba495b58338a5806c2b6f10af921a70dbd814e0da3c6957c0c03",
block.getHashAsString());
block.verify(32768, EnumSet.of(Block.VerifyFlag.HEIGHT_IN_COINBASE));
}
@Test
public void testBlockVerification() throws Exception {
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes);
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
assertEquals(
"00000000a6e5eb79dcec11897af55e90cd571a4335383a3ccfbc12ec81085935",
block.getHashAsString());
}
@Test
public void testBadTransactions() throws Exception {
Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes);
// Re-arrange so the coinbase transaction is not first.
Transaction tx1 = block.transactions.get(0);
Transaction tx2 = block.transactions.get(1);
block.transactions.set(0, tx2);
block.transactions.set(1, tx1);
try {
block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
fail();
} catch (VerificationException e) {
// We should get here.
}
}
@Test
public void testReceiveCoinbaseTransaction() throws Exception {
// Block 169482 (hash 0000000000000756935f1ee9d5987857b604046f846d3df56d024cdb5f368665)
// contains coinbase transactions that are mining pool shares.
// The private key MINERS_KEY is used to check transactions are received by a wallet correctly.
// The address for this private key is 1GqtGtn4fctXuKxsVzRPSLmYWN1YioLi9y.
final String MINING_PRIVATE_KEY = "5JDxPrBRghF1EvSBjDigywqfmAjpHPmTJxYtQTYJxJRHLLQA4mG";
final long BLOCK_NONCE = 3973947400L;
final Coin BALANCE_AFTER_BLOCK = Coin.valueOf(22223642);
final NetworkParameters PARAMS = MainNetParams.get();
Block block169482 =
PARAMS
.getDefaultSerializer()
.makeBlock(ByteStreams.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("block169482.dat")));
// Check block.
assertNotNull(block169482);
block169482.verify(169482, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class));
assertEquals(BLOCK_NONCE, block169482.getNonce());
StoredBlock storedBlock =
new StoredBlock(block169482, BigInteger.ONE, 169482); // Nonsense work - not used in test.
// Create a wallet contain the miner's key that receives a spend from a coinbase.
ECKey miningKey = DumpedPrivateKey.fromBase58(PARAMS, MINING_PRIVATE_KEY).getKey();
assertNotNull(miningKey);
Context context = new Context(PARAMS);
Wallet wallet = new Wallet(context);
wallet.importKey(miningKey);
// Initial balance should be zero by construction.
assertEquals(Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance());
// Give the wallet the first transaction in the block - this is the coinbase tx.
List<Transaction> transactions = block169482.getTransactions();
assertNotNull(transactions);
wallet.receiveFromBlock(transactions.get(0), storedBlock, NewBlockType.BEST_CHAIN, 0);
// Coinbase transaction should have been received successfully but be unavailable to spend (too
// young).
assertEquals(BALANCE_AFTER_BLOCK, wallet.getBalance(BalanceType.ESTIMATED));
assertEquals(Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance(BalanceType.AVAILABLE));
}