private static LocalOutgoingServerSession attemptDialbackOverTLS(
Connection connection, XMPPPacketReader reader, String domain, String hostname, String id) {
final Logger log =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(
LocalOutgoingServerSession.class.getName() + "['" + hostname + "']");
if (ServerDialback.isEnabled() || ServerDialback.isEnabledForSelfSigned()) {
log.debug("Trying to connecting using dialback over TLS.");
ServerDialback method = new ServerDialback(connection, domain);
OutgoingServerSocketReader newSocketReader = new OutgoingServerSocketReader(reader);
if (method.authenticateDomain(newSocketReader, domain, hostname, id)) {
log.debug("Dialback over TLS was successful.");
StreamID streamID = new BasicStreamIDFactory().createStreamID(id);
LocalOutgoingServerSession session =
new LocalOutgoingServerSession(domain, connection, newSocketReader, streamID);
connection.init(session);
// Set the hostname as the address of the session
session.setAddress(new JID(null, hostname, null));
return session;
} else {
log.debug("Dialback over TLS failed");
return null;
}
} else {
log.debug("Skipping server dialback attempt as it has been disabled by local configuration.");
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the request of a new domain was valid. Sessions may receive subsequent domain
* validation request. If the validation of the new domain fails then the session and the
* underlying TCP connection will be closed.
*
* <p>For optimization reasons, the same session may be servicing several domains of a remote
* server.
*
* @param dbResult the DOM stanza requesting the domain validation.
* @return true if the requested domain was valid.
*/
public boolean validateSubsequentDomain(Element dbResult) {
ServerDialback method = new ServerDialback(getConnection(), getServerName());
if (method.validateRemoteDomain(dbResult, getStreamID())) {
// Add the validated domain as a valid domain
addValidatedDomain(dbResult.attributeValue("from"));
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean authenticateSubdomain(String domain, String hostname) {
if (!usingServerDialback) {
// Using SASL so just assume that the domain was validated
// (note: this may not be correct)
addAuthenticatedDomain(domain);
addHostname(hostname);
return true;
}
ServerDialback method = new ServerDialback(getConnection(), domain);
if (method.authenticateDomain(socketReader, domain, hostname, getStreamID().getID())) {
// Add the validated domain as an authenticated domain
addAuthenticatedDomain(domain);
addHostname(hostname);
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public String getAvailableStreamFeatures() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// Include Stream Compression Mechanism
if (conn.getCompressionPolicy() != Connection.CompressionPolicy.disabled
&& !conn.isCompressed()) {
sb.append(
"<compression xmlns=\"http://jabber.org/features/compress\"><method>zlib</method></compression>");
}
// Offer server dialback if using self-signed certificates and no authentication has been done
// yet
boolean usingSelfSigned;
final Certificate[] chain = conn.getLocalCertificates();
if (chain == null || chain.length == 0) {
usingSelfSigned = true;
} else {
try {
usingSelfSigned =
CertificateManager.isSelfSignedCertificate(
SSLConfig.getKeyStore(), (X509Certificate) chain[0]);
} catch (KeyStoreException ex) {
Log.warn(
"Exception occurred while trying to determine whether local certificate is self-signed. Proceeding as if it is.",
ex);
usingSelfSigned = true;
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.warn(
"Exception occurred while trying to determine whether local certificate is self-signed. Proceeding as if it is.",
ex);
usingSelfSigned = true;
}
}
if (usingSelfSigned && ServerDialback.isEnabledForSelfSigned() && validatedDomains.isEmpty()) {
sb.append("<dialback xmlns=\"urn:xmpp:features:dialback\"/>");
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Creates a new session that will receive packets. The new session will be authenticated before
* being returned. If the authentication process fails then the answer will be <tt>null</tt>.
*
* <p>
*
* @param serverName hostname of this server.
* @param reader reader on the new established connection with the remote server.
* @param connection the new established connection with the remote server.
* @return a new session that will receive packets or null if a problem occured while
* authenticating the remote server or when acting as the Authoritative Server during a Server
* Dialback authentication process.
* @throws org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException if an error occurs while parsing the XML.
* @throws java.io.IOException if an input/output error occurs while using the connection.
*/
public static LocalIncomingServerSession createSession(
String serverName, XMPPPacketReader reader, SocketConnection connection)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
XmlPullParser xpp = reader.getXPPParser();
String version = xpp.getAttributeValue("", "version");
int[] serverVersion = version != null ? decodeVersion(version) : new int[] {0, 0};
try {
// Get the stream ID for the new session
StreamID streamID = SessionManager.getInstance().nextStreamID();
// Create a server Session for the remote server
LocalIncomingServerSession session =
SessionManager.getInstance().createIncomingServerSession(connection, streamID);
// Send the stream header
StringBuilder openingStream = new StringBuilder();
openingStream.append("<stream:stream");
openingStream.append(" xmlns:db=\"jabber:server:dialback\"");
openingStream.append(" xmlns:stream=\"http://etherx.jabber.org/streams\"");
openingStream.append(" xmlns=\"jabber:server\"");
openingStream.append(" from=\"").append(serverName).append("\"");
openingStream.append(" id=\"").append(streamID).append("\"");
openingStream.append(" version=\"1.0\">");
connection.deliverRawText(openingStream.toString());
if (serverVersion[0] >= 1) {
// Remote server is XMPP 1.0 compliant so offer TLS and SASL to establish the connection
// (and server dialback)
// Indicate the TLS policy to use for this connection
Connection.TLSPolicy tlsPolicy =
ServerDialback.isEnabled()
? Connection.TLSPolicy.optional
: Connection.TLSPolicy.required;
boolean hasCertificates = false;
try {
hasCertificates = SSLConfig.getKeyStore().size() > 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
if (Connection.TLSPolicy.required == tlsPolicy && !hasCertificates) {
Log.error(
"Server session rejected. TLS is required but no certificates " + "were created.");
return null;
}
connection.setTlsPolicy(hasCertificates ? tlsPolicy : Connection.TLSPolicy.disabled);
}
// Indicate the compression policy to use for this connection
String policyName =
JiveGlobals.getProperty(
"xmpp.server.compression.policy", Connection.CompressionPolicy.disabled.toString());
Connection.CompressionPolicy compressionPolicy =
Connection.CompressionPolicy.valueOf(policyName);
connection.setCompressionPolicy(compressionPolicy);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (serverVersion[0] >= 1) {
// Remote server is XMPP 1.0 compliant so offer TLS and SASL to establish the connection
// (and server dialback)
// Don't offer stream-features to pre-1.0 servers, as it confuses them. Sending features to
// Openfire < 3.7.1 confuses it too - OF-443)
sb.append("<stream:features>");
if (JiveGlobals.getBooleanProperty("xmpp.server.tls.enabled", true)) {
sb.append("<starttls xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls\">");
if (!ServerDialback.isEnabled()) {
// Server dialback is disabled so TLS is required
sb.append("<required/>");
}
sb.append("</starttls>");
}
// Include available SASL Mechanisms
sb.append(SASLAuthentication.getSASLMechanisms(session));
if (ServerDialback.isEnabled()) {
// Also offer server dialback (when TLS is not required). Server dialback may be offered
// after TLS has been negotiated and a self-signed certificate is being used
sb.append("<dialback xmlns=\"urn:xmpp:features:dialback\"/>");
}
sb.append("</stream:features>");
}
connection.deliverRawText(sb.toString());
// Set the domain or subdomain of the local server targeted by the remote server
session.setLocalDomain(serverName);
return session;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.error("Error establishing connection from remote server:" + connection, e);
connection.close();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Verifies the received key sent by the remote server. This server is trying to generate an
* outgoing connection to the remote server and the remote server is reusing an incoming
* connection for validating the key.
*
* @param doc the received Element that contains the key to verify.
*/
public void verifyReceivedKey(Element doc) {
ServerDialback.verifyReceivedKey(doc, getConnection());
}
private static LocalOutgoingServerSession secureAndAuthenticate(
String hostname,
SocketConnection connection,
XMPPPacketReader reader,
StringBuilder openingStream,
String domain)
throws Exception {
final Logger log =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(
LocalOutgoingServerSession.class.getName() + "['" + hostname + "']");
Element features;
log.debug("Indicating we want TLS to " + hostname);
connection.deliverRawText("<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>");
MXParser xpp = reader.getXPPParser();
// Wait for the <proceed> response
Element proceed = reader.parseDocument().getRootElement();
if (proceed != null && proceed.getName().equals("proceed")) {
log.debug("Negotiating TLS...");
try {
// boolean needed =
// JiveGlobals.getBooleanProperty(ConnectionSettings.Server.TLS_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY, true) &&
//
// JiveGlobals.getBooleanProperty(ConnectionSettings.Server.TLS_CERTIFICATE_CHAIN_VERIFY,
// true) &&
//
// !JiveGlobals.getBooleanProperty(ConnectionSettings.Server.TLS_ACCEPT_SELFSIGNED_CERTS,
// false);
connection.startTLS(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.debug("Got an exception whilst negotiating TLS: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
log.debug("TLS negotiation was successful.");
if (!SASLAuthentication.verifyCertificates(
connection.getPeerCertificates(), hostname, true)) {
log.debug("X.509/PKIX failure on outbound session");
if (ServerDialback.isEnabled() || ServerDialback.isEnabledForSelfSigned()) {
log.debug("Will continue with dialback.");
} else {
log.warn("No TLS auth, but TLS auth required.");
return null;
}
}
// TLS negotiation was successful so initiate a new stream
connection.deliverRawText(openingStream.toString());
// Reset the parser to use the new secured reader
xpp.setInput(
new InputStreamReader(
connection.getTLSStreamHandler().getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// Skip new stream element
for (int eventType = xpp.getEventType(); eventType != XmlPullParser.START_TAG; ) {
eventType = xpp.next();
}
// Get the stream ID
String id = xpp.getAttributeValue("", "id");
// Get new stream features
features = reader.parseDocument().getRootElement();
if (features != null) {
// Check if we can use stream compression
final Connection.CompressionPolicy compressionPolicy =
connection.getConfiguration().getCompressionPolicy();
if (Connection.CompressionPolicy.optional == compressionPolicy) {
// Verify if the remote server supports stream compression
Element compression = features.element("compression");
if (compression != null) {
boolean zlibSupported = false;
Iterator it = compression.elementIterator("method");
while (it.hasNext()) {
Element method = (Element) it.next();
if ("zlib".equals(method.getTextTrim())) {
zlibSupported = true;
}
}
if (zlibSupported) {
log.debug("Suppressing request to perform compression; unsupported in this version.");
zlibSupported = false;
}
if (zlibSupported) {
log.debug("Requesting stream compression (zlib).");
connection.deliverRawText(
"<compress xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/compress'><method>zlib</method></compress>");
// Check if we are good to start compression
Element answer = reader.parseDocument().getRootElement();
if ("compressed".equals(answer.getName())) {
// Server confirmed that we can use zlib compression
connection.addCompression();
connection.startCompression();
log.debug("Stream compression was successful.");
// Stream compression was successful so initiate a new stream
connection.deliverRawText(openingStream.toString());
// Reset the parser to use stream compression over TLS
ZInputStream in =
new ZInputStream(connection.getTLSStreamHandler().getInputStream());
in.setFlushMode(JZlib.Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
xpp.setInput(new InputStreamReader(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// Skip the opening stream sent by the server
for (int eventType = xpp.getEventType(); eventType != XmlPullParser.START_TAG; ) {
eventType = xpp.next();
}
// Get new stream features
features = reader.parseDocument().getRootElement();
if (features == null) {
log.debug("Error, EXTERNAL SASL was not offered.");
return null;
}
} else {
log.debug("Stream compression was rejected by " + hostname);
}
} else {
log.debug("Stream compression found but zlib method is not supported by " + hostname);
}
} else {
log.debug("Stream compression not supported by " + hostname);
}
}
// Bookkeeping: determine what functionality the remote server offers.
boolean saslEXTERNALoffered = false;
if (features != null) {
if (features.element("mechanisms") != null) {
Iterator<Element> it = features.element("mechanisms").elementIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Element mechanism = it.next();
if ("EXTERNAL".equals(mechanism.getTextTrim())) {
saslEXTERNALoffered = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
final boolean dialbackOffered = features.element("dialback") != null;
log.debug("Offering dialback functionality: {}", dialbackOffered);
log.debug("Offering EXTERNAL SASL: {}", saslEXTERNALoffered);
LocalOutgoingServerSession result = null;
// first, try SASL
if (saslEXTERNALoffered) {
result =
attemptSASLexternal(connection, xpp, reader, domain, hostname, id, openingStream);
}
if (result == null) {
// SASL unavailable or failed, try dialback.
result = attemptDialbackOverTLS(connection, reader, domain, hostname, id);
}
return result;
} else {
log.debug(
"Cannot create outgoing server session, as neither SASL mechanisms nor SERVER DIALBACK were offered by "
+ hostname);
return null;
}
} else {
log.debug("Error, <proceed> was not received!");
return null;
}
}
/**
* Establishes a new outgoing session to a remote server. If the remote server supports TLS and
* SASL then the new outgoing connection will be secured with TLS and authenticated using SASL.
* However, if TLS or SASL is not supported by the remote server or if an error occured while
* securing or authenticating the connection using SASL then server dialback method will be used.
*
* @param domain the local domain to authenticate with the remote server.
* @param hostname the hostname of the remote server.
* @param port default port to use to establish the connection.
* @return new outgoing session to a remote server.
*/
private static LocalOutgoingServerSession createOutgoingSession(
String domain, String hostname, int port) {
String localDomainName = XMPPServer.getInstance().getServerInfo().getXMPPDomain();
boolean useTLS = JiveGlobals.getBooleanProperty(ConnectionSettings.Server.TLS_ENABLED, true);
RemoteServerConfiguration configuration = RemoteServerManager.getConfiguration(hostname);
if (configuration != null) {
// TODO Use the specific TLS configuration for this remote server
// useTLS = configuration.isTLSEnabled();
}
// Connect to remote server using XMPP 1.0 (TLS + SASL EXTERNAL or TLS + server dialback or
// server dialback)
String realHostname = null;
int realPort = port;
Socket socket = null;
// Get a list of real hostnames to connect to using DNS lookup of the specified hostname
List<DNSUtil.HostAddress> hosts = DNSUtil.resolveXMPPDomain(hostname, port);
for (Iterator<DNSUtil.HostAddress> it = hosts.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
try {
socket = new Socket();
DNSUtil.HostAddress address = it.next();
realHostname = address.getHost();
realPort = address.getPort();
Log.debug(
"LocalOutgoingServerSession: OS - Trying to connect to "
+ hostname
+ ":"
+ port
+ "(DNS lookup: "
+ realHostname
+ ":"
+ realPort
+ ")");
// Establish a TCP connection to the Receiving Server
socket.connect(
new InetSocketAddress(realHostname, realPort), RemoteServerManager.getSocketTimeout());
Log.debug(
"LocalOutgoingServerSession: OS - Plain connection to "
+ hostname
+ ":"
+ port
+ " successful");
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.warn(
"Error trying to connect to remote server: "
+ hostname
+ "(DNS lookup: "
+ realHostname
+ ":"
+ realPort
+ "): "
+ e.toString());
try {
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.debug(
"Additional exception while trying to close socket when connection to remote server failed: "
+ ex.toString());
}
}
}
if (!socket.isConnected()) {
return null;
}
SocketConnection connection = null;
try {
connection =
new SocketConnection(XMPPServer.getInstance().getPacketDeliverer(), socket, false);
// Send the stream header
StringBuilder openingStream = new StringBuilder();
openingStream.append("<stream:stream");
openingStream.append(" xmlns:db=\"jabber:server:dialback\"");
openingStream.append(" xmlns:stream=\"http://etherx.jabber.org/streams\"");
openingStream.append(" xmlns=\"jabber:server\"");
openingStream.append(" from=\"").append(localDomainName).append("\""); // OF-673
openingStream.append(" to=\"").append(hostname).append("\"");
openingStream.append(" version=\"1.0\">");
connection.deliverRawText(openingStream.toString());
// Set a read timeout (of 5 seconds) so we don't keep waiting forever
int soTimeout = socket.getSoTimeout();
socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
XMPPPacketReader reader = new XMPPPacketReader();
reader
.getXPPParser()
.setInput(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// Get the answer from the Receiving Server
XmlPullParser xpp = reader.getXPPParser();
for (int eventType = xpp.getEventType(); eventType != XmlPullParser.START_TAG; ) {
eventType = xpp.next();
}
String serverVersion = xpp.getAttributeValue("", "version");
String id = xpp.getAttributeValue("", "id");
// Check if the remote server is XMPP 1.0 compliant
if (serverVersion != null && decodeVersion(serverVersion)[0] >= 1) {
// Restore default timeout
socket.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
// Get the stream features
Element features = reader.parseDocument().getRootElement();
if (features != null) {
// Check if TLS is enabled
if (useTLS && features.element("starttls") != null) {
// Secure the connection with TLS and authenticate using SASL
LocalOutgoingServerSession answer;
answer = secureAndAuthenticate(hostname, connection, reader, openingStream, domain);
if (answer != null) {
// Everything went fine so return the secured and
// authenticated connection
return answer;
}
}
// Check if we are going to try server dialback (XMPP 1.0)
else if (ServerDialback.isEnabled() && features.element("dialback") != null) {
Log.debug(
"LocalOutgoingServerSession: OS - About to try connecting using server dialback XMPP 1.0 with: "
+ hostname);
ServerDialback method = new ServerDialback(connection, domain);
OutgoingServerSocketReader newSocketReader = new OutgoingServerSocketReader(reader);
if (method.authenticateDomain(newSocketReader, domain, hostname, id)) {
Log.debug(
"LocalOutgoingServerSession: OS - SERVER DIALBACK XMPP 1.0 with "
+ hostname
+ " was successful");
StreamID streamID = new BasicStreamIDFactory().createStreamID(id);
LocalOutgoingServerSession session =
new LocalOutgoingServerSession(domain, connection, newSocketReader, streamID);
connection.init(session);
// Set the hostname as the address of the session
session.setAddress(new JID(null, hostname, null));
return session;
} else {
Log.debug(
"LocalOutgoingServerSession: OS - Error, SERVER DIALBACK with "
+ hostname
+ " failed");
}
}
} else {
Log.debug("LocalOutgoingServerSession: OS - Error, <starttls> was not received");
}
}
// Something went wrong so close the connection and try server dialback over
// a plain connection
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
} catch (SSLHandshakeException e) {
Log.debug(
"LocalOutgoingServerSession: Handshake error while creating secured outgoing session to remote "
+ "server: "
+ hostname
+ "(DNS lookup: "
+ realHostname
+ ":"
+ realPort
+ "):",
e);
// Close the connection
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.error(
"Error creating secured outgoing session to remote server: "
+ hostname
+ "(DNS lookup: "
+ realHostname
+ ":"
+ realPort
+ ")",
e);
// Close the connection
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
}
if (ServerDialback.isEnabled()) {
Log.debug(
"LocalOutgoingServerSession: OS - Going to try connecting using server dialback with: "
+ hostname);
// Use server dialback (pre XMPP 1.0) over a plain connection
return new ServerDialback().createOutgoingSession(domain, hostname, port);
}
return null;
}