/** Transform cb into a GOTO, updating PHI nodes to maintain SSA form. */
private void takeCondBranch(BasicBlock source, Instruction cb, IR ir) {
if (DEBUG) VM.sysWrite("Eliminating definitely taken branch " + cb + "\n");
BasicBlock deadBB = source.nextBasicBlockInCodeOrder();
Instruction next = cb.nextInstructionInCodeOrder();
if (Goto.conforms(next)) {
deadBB = next.getBranchTarget();
next.remove();
}
Goto.mutate(cb, GOTO, cb.getBranchTarget().makeJumpTarget());
source.recomputeNormalOut(ir);
if (!source.pointsOut(deadBB)) {
// there is no longer an edge from source to target;
// update any PHIs in target to reflect this.
SSA.purgeBlockFromPHIs(source, deadBB);
}
}
/**
* Perform optimizations for an inline guard.
*
* <p>Precondition: InlineGuard.conforms(cb)
*
* @param ir the governing IR
* @param cb the instruction to optimize
* @param bb the basic block holding if
* @return {@code true} iff made a transformation
*/
private boolean processInlineGuard(IR ir, Instruction cb, BasicBlock bb) {
BasicBlock targetBlock = cb.getBranchTarget();
Instruction targetLabel = targetBlock.firstInstruction();
// get the first real instruction at the branch target
// NOTE: this instruction is not necessarily in targetBlock,
// iff targetBlock has no real instructions
Instruction targetInst = firstRealInstructionFollowing(targetLabel);
if (targetInst == null || targetInst == cb) {
return false;
}
boolean endsBlock = cb.nextInstructionInCodeOrder().operator() == BBEND;
if (endsBlock) {
Instruction nextLabel = firstLabelFollowing(cb);
if (targetLabel == nextLabel) {
// found a conditional branch to the next instruction. just remove it.
cb.remove();
return true;
}
Instruction nextI = firstRealInstructionFollowing(nextLabel);
if (nextI != null && Goto.conforms(nextI)) {
// replicate Goto
cb.insertAfter(nextI.copyWithoutLinks());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
}
// do we fall through to a block that has only a goto?
BasicBlock fallThrough = bb.getFallThroughBlock();
if (fallThrough != null) {
Instruction fallThroughInstruction = fallThrough.firstRealInstruction();
if ((fallThroughInstruction != null) && Goto.conforms(fallThroughInstruction)) {
// copy goto to bb
bb.appendInstruction(fallThroughInstruction.copyWithoutLinks());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir);
}
}
if (Goto.conforms(targetInst)) {
// conditional branch to unconditional branch.
// change conditional branch target to latter's target
InlineGuard.setTarget(cb, (BranchOperand) Goto.getTarget(targetInst).copy());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
if (targetBlock.isEmpty()) {
// branch to an empty block. Change target to the next block.
BasicBlock nextBlock = targetBlock.getFallThroughBlock();
InlineGuard.setTarget(cb, nextBlock.makeJumpTarget());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Remove cb from source, updating PHI nodes to maintain SSA form.
*
* @param source basic block containing cb
* @param cb conditional branch to remove
* @param ir containing IR
* @param di branch that dominates cb
*/
private void removeCondBranch(BasicBlock source, Instruction cb, IR ir, Instruction di) {
if (DEBUG) VM.sysWrite("Eliminating definitely not-taken branch " + cb + "\n");
if (IfCmp.conforms(cb) && IfCmp.hasGuardResult(cb)) {
cb.insertBefore(
Move.create(GUARD_MOVE, IfCmp.getGuardResult(cb), IfCmp.getGuardResult(di).copy()));
}
BasicBlock deadBB = cb.getBranchTarget();
cb.remove();
source.recomputeNormalOut(ir);
if (!source.pointsOut(deadBB)) {
// there is no longer an edge from source to target;
// update any PHIs in target to reflect this.
SSA.purgeBlockFromPHIs(source, deadBB);
}
}
/**
* Transform to eliminate redundant branches passed on GVNs and dominator information.
*
* @param ir The IR on which to apply the phase
*/
public void perform(IR ir) {
// (1) Remove redundant conditional branches and locally fix the PHIs
GlobalValueNumberState gvns = ir.HIRInfo.valueNumbers;
DominatorTree dt = ir.HIRInfo.dominatorTree;
for (BasicBlockEnumeration bbs = ir.getBasicBlocks(); bbs.hasMoreElements(); ) {
BasicBlock candBB = bbs.next();
Instruction candTest = candBB.firstBranchInstruction();
if (candTest == null) continue;
if (!(IfCmp.conforms(candTest) || InlineGuard.conforms(candTest))) continue;
GVCongruenceClass cc = gvns.congruenceClass(candTest);
if (cc.size() > 1) {
for (ValueGraphVertex vertex : cc) {
Instruction poss = (Instruction) vertex.getName();
if (poss != candTest) {
BasicBlock notTaken = getNotTakenBlock(poss);
BasicBlock taken = poss.getBranchTarget();
if (taken == notTaken) continue; // both go to same block, so we don't know anything!
if (notTaken.hasOneIn() && dt.dominates(notTaken, candBB)) {
if (DEBUG)
VM.sysWrite(candTest + " is dominated by not-taken branch of " + poss + "\n");
removeCondBranch(candBB, candTest, ir, poss);
cc.removeVertex(gvns.valueGraph.getVertex(candTest));
break;
}
if (taken.hasOneIn() && dt.dominates(taken, candBB)) {
if (DEBUG)
VM.sysWrite(candTest + " is dominated by taken branch of " + poss + "\n");
takeCondBranch(candBB, candTest, ir);
cc.removeVertex(gvns.valueGraph.getVertex(candTest));
break;
}
}
}
}
}
// (2) perform a Depth-first search of the control flow graph,
// and remove any nodes we have made unreachable
removeUnreachableCode(ir);
}
/**
* Perform optimizations for a conditional branch.
*
* <pre>
* 1) IF .. GOTO A replaced by IF .. GOTO B
* ...
* A: GOTO B
* 2) conditional branch to next instruction eliminated
* 3) IF (condition) GOTO A replaced by IF (!condition) GOTO B
* GOTO B A: ...
* A: ...
* 4) special case to generate Boolean compare opcode
* 5) special case to generate conditional move sequence
* 6) IF .. GOTO A replaced by IF .. GOTO B
* A: LABEL
* BBEND
* B:
* 7) fallthrough to a goto: replicate goto to enable other optimizations.
* </pre>
*
* <p>Precondition: IfCmp.conforms(cb)
*
* @param ir the governing IR
* @param cb the instruction to optimize
* @param bb the basic block holding if
* @return {@code true} iff made a transformation
*/
private boolean processConditionalBranch(IR ir, Instruction cb, BasicBlock bb) {
BasicBlock targetBlock = cb.getBranchTarget();
// don't optimize jumps to a code motion landing pad
if (targetBlock.getLandingPad()) return false;
Instruction targetLabel = targetBlock.firstInstruction();
// get the first real instruction at the branch target
// NOTE: this instruction is not necessarily in targetBlock,
// iff targetBlock has no real instructions
Instruction targetInst = firstRealInstructionFollowing(targetLabel);
if (targetInst == null || targetInst == cb) {
return false;
}
boolean endsBlock = cb.nextInstructionInCodeOrder().operator() == BBEND;
if (endsBlock) {
Instruction nextLabel = firstLabelFollowing(cb);
if (targetLabel == nextLabel) {
// found a conditional branch to the next instruction. just remove it.
cb.remove();
return true;
}
Instruction nextI = firstRealInstructionFollowing(nextLabel);
if (nextI != null && Goto.conforms(nextI)) {
// Check that the target is not the fall through (the goto itself).
// If we add a goto to the next block, it will be removed by
// processGoto and we will loop indefinitely.
// This can be tripped by (strange) code such as:
// if (condition) while (true);
BasicBlock gotoTarget = nextI.getBranchTarget();
Instruction gotoLabel = gotoTarget.firstInstruction();
Instruction gotoInst = firstRealInstructionFollowing(gotoLabel);
if (gotoInst != nextI) {
// replicate Goto
cb.insertAfter(nextI.copyWithoutLinks());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
}
}
// attempt to generate boolean compare.
if (generateBooleanCompare(ir, bb, cb, targetBlock)) {
// generateBooleanCompare does all necessary CFG fixup.
return true;
}
// attempt to generate a sequence using conditional moves
if (generateCondMove(ir, bb, cb)) {
// generateCondMove does all necessary CFG fixup.
return true;
}
// do we fall through to a block that has only a goto?
BasicBlock fallThrough = bb.getFallThroughBlock();
if (fallThrough != null) {
Instruction fallThroughInstruction = fallThrough.firstRealInstruction();
if ((fallThroughInstruction != null) && Goto.conforms(fallThroughInstruction)) {
// copy goto to bb
bb.appendInstruction(fallThroughInstruction.copyWithoutLinks());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir);
}
}
if (Goto.conforms(targetInst)) {
// conditional branch to unconditional branch.
// change conditional branch target to latter's target
Instruction target2 =
firstRealInstructionFollowing(targetInst.getBranchTarget().firstInstruction());
if (target2 == targetInst) {
// Avoid an infinite recursion in the following scenario:
// g: if (...) goto L
// ...
// L: goto L
// This happens in GCUtil in some systems due to a while(true) {}
return false;
}
IfCmp.setTarget(cb, (BranchOperand) Goto.getTarget(targetInst).copy());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
if (targetBlock.isEmpty()) {
// branch to an empty block. Change target to the next block.
BasicBlock nextBlock = targetBlock.getFallThroughBlock();
IfCmp.setTarget(cb, nextBlock.makeJumpTarget());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
if (isFlipCandidate(cb, targetInst)) {
flipConditionalBranch(cb);
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Perform optimizations for a Goto.
*
* <p> Patterns:
* <pre>
* 1) GOTO A replaced by GOTO B
* A: GOTO B
*
* 2) GOTO A replaced by IF .. GOTO B
* A: IF .. GOTO B GOTO C
* C: ...
* 3) GOTO next instruction eliminated
* 4) GOTO A replaced by GOTO B
* A: LABEL
* BBEND
* B:
* 5) GOTO BBn where BBn has exactly one in edge
* - move BBn immediately after the GOTO in the code order,
* so that pattern 3) will create a fallthrough
* <pre>
*
* <p> Precondition: Goto.conforms(g)
*
* @param ir governing IR
* @param g the instruction to optimize
* @param bb the basic block holding g
* @return {@code true} if made a transformation
*/
private boolean processGoto(IR ir, Instruction g, BasicBlock bb) {
BasicBlock targetBlock = g.getBranchTarget();
// don't optimize jumps to a code motion landing pad
if (targetBlock.getLandingPad()) return false;
Instruction targetLabel = targetBlock.firstInstruction();
// get the first real instruction at the g target
// NOTE: this instruction is not necessarily in targetBlock,
// iff targetBlock has no real instructions
Instruction targetInst = firstRealInstructionFollowing(targetLabel);
if (targetInst == null || targetInst == g) {
return false;
}
Instruction nextLabel = firstLabelFollowing(g);
if (targetLabel == nextLabel) {
// found a GOTO to the next instruction. just remove it.
g.remove();
return true;
}
if (Goto.conforms(targetInst)) {
// unconditional branch to unconditional branch.
// replace g with goto to targetInst's target
Instruction target2 =
firstRealInstructionFollowing(targetInst.getBranchTarget().firstInstruction());
if (target2 == targetInst) {
// Avoid an infinite recursion in the following bizarre scenario:
// g: goto L
// ...
// L: goto L
// This happens in jByteMark.EmFloatPnt.denormalize() due to a while(true) {}
return false;
}
Goto.setTarget(g, (BranchOperand) Goto.getTarget(targetInst).copy());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
if (targetBlock.isEmpty()) {
// GOTO an empty basic block. Change target to the
// next block.
BasicBlock nextBlock = targetBlock.getFallThroughBlock();
Goto.setTarget(g, nextBlock.makeJumpTarget());
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
if (mayDuplicateCondBranches && IfCmp.conforms(targetInst)) {
// unconditional branch to a conditional branch.
// If the Goto is the only branch instruction in its basic block
// and the IfCmp is the only non-GOTO branch instruction
// in its basic block then replace the goto with a copy of
// targetInst and append another GOTO to the not-taken
// target of targetInst's block.
// We impose these additional restrictions to avoid getting
// multiple conditional branches in a single basic block.
if (!g.prevInstructionInCodeOrder().isBranch()
&& (targetInst.nextInstructionInCodeOrder().operator == BBEND
|| targetInst.nextInstructionInCodeOrder().operator == GOTO)) {
Instruction copy = targetInst.copyWithoutLinks();
g.replace(copy);
Instruction newGoto = targetInst.getBasicBlock().getNotTakenNextBlock().makeGOTO();
copy.insertAfter(newGoto);
bb.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
}
// try to create a fallthrough
if (mayReorderCode && targetBlock.getNumberOfIn() == 1) {
BasicBlock ftBlock = targetBlock.getFallThroughBlock();
if (ftBlock != null) {
BranchOperand ftTarget = ftBlock.makeJumpTarget();
targetBlock.appendInstruction(CPOS(g, Goto.create(GOTO, ftTarget)));
}
ir.cfg.removeFromCodeOrder(targetBlock);
ir.cfg.insertAfterInCodeOrder(bb, targetBlock);
targetBlock.recomputeNormalOut(ir); // fix the CFG
return true;
}
return false;
}
/** Return the basic block that s's block will goto if s is not taken. */
private BasicBlock getNotTakenBlock(Instruction s) {
s = s.nextInstructionInCodeOrder();
if (Goto.conforms(s)) return s.getBranchTarget();
if (VM.VerifyAssertions) VM._assert(s.operator() == BBEND);
return s.getBasicBlock().nextBasicBlockInCodeOrder();
}