@Override
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {

    S serverChannel = (S) ctx.getAttachment();

    T childChannel = createChildChannel(serverChannel, e.getChannel());
    fireChannelOpen(childChannel);

    ChannelAddress localAddress = serverChannel.getLocalAddress();
    childChannel.setLocalAddress(localAddress);
    childChannel.setBound();
    fireChannelBound(childChannel, localAddress);

    ctx.setAttachment(childChannel);

    ctx.sendUpstream(e);

    // TODO: fire CONNECTED_BARRIER event to next pipeline
    // then fire CONNECTED event when future completes successfully
    ChannelAddress remoteAddress = localAddress.newEphemeralAddress();
    childChannel.setRemoteAddress(remoteAddress);
    childChannel.setConnected();
    fireChannelConnected(childChannel, remoteAddress);
  }
  private void connect(
      OioDatagramChannel channel, ChannelFuture future, SocketAddress remoteAddress) {

    boolean bound = channel.isBound();
    boolean connected = false;
    boolean workerStarted = false;

    future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE_ON_FAILURE);

    // Clear the cached address so that the next getRemoteAddress() call
    // updates the cache.
    channel.remoteAddress = null;

    try {
      channel.socket.connect(remoteAddress);
      connected = true;

      // Fire events.
      future.setSuccess();
      if (!bound) {
        fireChannelBound(channel, channel.getLocalAddress());
      }
      fireChannelConnected(channel, channel.getRemoteAddress());

      String threadName =
          "Old I/O datagram worker (channelId: "
              + channel.getId()
              + ", "
              + channel.getLocalAddress()
              + " => "
              + channel.getRemoteAddress()
              + ')';
      if (!bound) {
        // Start the business.
        workerExecutor.execute(
            new IoWorkerRunnable(
                new ThreadRenamingRunnable(new OioDatagramWorker(channel), threadName)));
      } else {
        // Worker started by bind() - just rename.
        Thread workerThread = channel.workerThread;
        if (workerThread != null) {
          try {
            workerThread.setName(threadName);
          } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // Ignore.
          }
        }
      }

      workerStarted = true;
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      future.setFailure(t);
      fireExceptionCaught(channel, t);
    } finally {
      if (connected && !workerStarted) {
        OioDatagramWorker.close(channel, future);
      }
    }
  }
    public void run() {
      SocketAddress localAddress = channel.getLocalAddress();
      SocketAddress remoteAddress = channel.getRemoteAddress();

      if (localAddress == null || remoteAddress == null) {
        if (future != null) {
          future.setFailure(new ClosedChannelException());
        }
        close(channel, succeededFuture(channel));
        return;
      }

      try {
        if (server) {
          channel.channel.configureBlocking(false);
        }

        synchronized (channel.interestOpsLock) {
          channel.channel.register(selector, channel.getRawInterestOps(), channel);
        }
        if (future != null) {
          channel.setConnected();
          future.setSuccess();
        }

        if (server || !((NioClientSocketChannel) channel).boundManually) {
          fireChannelBound(channel, localAddress);
        }
        fireChannelConnected(channel, remoteAddress);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        if (future != null) {
          future.setFailure(e);
        }
        close(channel, succeededFuture(channel));
        if (!(e instanceof ClosedChannelException)) {
          throw new ChannelException("Failed to register a socket to the selector.", e);
        }
      }
    }
  private void connect(
      NioDatagramChannel channel, ChannelFuture future, SocketAddress remoteAddress) {

    boolean bound = channel.isBound();
    boolean connected = false;
    boolean workerStarted = false;

    future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE_ON_FAILURE);

    // Clear the cached address so that the next getRemoteAddress() call
    // updates the cache.
    channel.remoteAddress = null;

    try {
      channel.getDatagramChannel().connect(remoteAddress);
      connected = true;

      // Fire events.
      future.setSuccess();
      if (!bound) {
        fireChannelBound(channel, channel.getLocalAddress());
      }
      fireChannelConnected(channel, channel.getRemoteAddress());

      if (!bound) {
        channel.worker.register(channel, future);
      }

      workerStarted = true;
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      future.setFailure(t);
      fireExceptionCaught(channel, t);
    } finally {
      if (connected && !workerStarted) {
        channel.worker.close(channel, future);
      }
    }
  }
 private void fireInitialEvents() {
   // Fire the typical initial events.
   fireChannelOpen(channel);
   fireChannelBound(channel, channel.getLocalAddress());
   fireChannelConnected(channel, channel.getRemoteAddress());
 }
  @Override
  protected void httpMessageReceived(
      ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e, HttpRequest httpRequest) throws Exception {

    HttpVersion version = httpRequest.getProtocolVersion();
    URI httpLocation = getEffectiveURI(httpRequest);
    if (httpLocation == null) {
      // see RFC-7230 section 5.4 Host
      HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpResponse(version, BAD_REQUEST);
      ChannelFuture future = future(ctx.getChannel());
      write(ctx, future, httpResponse);
      return;
    }

    // channel's local address is resolved address so get the bind address from
    // server channel's attachment
    ChannelAddress transportCandidate =
        (ChannelAddress) ctx.getChannel().getParent().getAttachment();
    ChannelAddress candidate = new ChannelAddress(httpLocation, transportCandidate);

    Entry<ChannelAddress, HttpServerChannel> httpBinding = httpBindings.floorEntry(candidate);

    if (httpBinding == null) {
      HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpResponse(version, NOT_FOUND);
      ChannelFuture future = future(ctx.getChannel());
      write(ctx, future, httpResponse);
      return;
    }

    HttpServerChannel parent = httpBinding.getValue();
    ChannelFactory factory = parent.getFactory();
    ChannelConfig config = parent.getConfig();
    ChannelPipelineFactory pipelineFactory = config.getPipelineFactory();
    ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipelineFactory.getPipeline();
    ChannelAddress httpLocalAddress = parent.getLocalAddress();

    Channel transport = ctx.getChannel();
    ChannelAddress remoteAddress = remoteAddress(transport);
    ChannelAddress httpRemoteAddress = new ChannelAddress(httpLocation, remoteAddress, true);

    HttpChildChannelSink sink = new HttpChildChannelSink(transport);
    HttpChildChannel httpChildChannel = new HttpChildChannel(parent, factory, pipeline, sink);
    HttpChannelConfig httpChildConfig = httpChildChannel.getConfig();
    httpChildConfig.setMethod(httpRequest.getMethod());
    httpChildConfig.setVersion(version);
    httpChildConfig.getReadHeaders().set(httpRequest.headers());
    httpChildConfig.setReadQuery(new QueryStringDecoder(httpRequest.getUri()));
    httpChildConfig.setWriteQuery(new QueryStringEncoder(httpRequest.getUri()));
    httpChildConfig.setStatus(HttpResponseStatus.OK);

    this.httpChildChannel = httpChildChannel;

    ChannelBuffer content = httpRequest.getContent();

    // update read state before firing channel events
    if (isTransferEncodingChunked(httpRequest)) {
      httpChildChannel.readState(HttpReadState.CONTENT_CHUNKED);
    } else if (isContentLengthSet(httpRequest)) {
      long contentLength = getContentLength(httpRequest);
      contentLength -= content.readableBytes();
      if (contentLength > 0) {
        httpChildChannel.readState(HttpReadState.CONTENT_CHUNKED);
      } else {
        httpChildChannel.readState(HttpReadState.CONTENT_COMPLETE);
      }
    } else {
      // see RFC-7230 section 3.3
      // content indicated by presence of Content-Length or Transfer-Encoding
      httpChildChannel.readState(HttpReadState.CONTENT_COMPLETE);
    }

    fireChannelOpen(httpChildChannel);

    httpChildChannel.setLocalAddress(httpLocalAddress);
    httpChildChannel.setBound();
    fireChannelBound(httpChildChannel, httpLocalAddress);

    httpChildChannel.setRemoteAddress(httpRemoteAddress);
    httpChildChannel.setConnected();
    fireChannelConnected(httpChildChannel, httpRemoteAddress);

    if (content.readable()) {
      fireMessageReceived(httpChildChannel, content);
    }

    // note: status may be set in reaction to one of the above events, such as CONNECTED
    //       so defer status code check until this point
    if (httpChildConfig.getStatus().getCode() == SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS.getCode()) {
      httpChildChannel.readState(HttpReadState.UPGRADED);
    }

    switch (httpChildChannel.readState()) {
      case CONTENT_COMPLETE:
        fireInputShutdown(httpChildChannel);
        this.httpChildChannel = null;
        if (httpChildChannel.setReadClosed()) {
          fireChannelDisconnected(httpChildChannel);
          fireChannelUnbound(httpChildChannel);
          fireChannelClosed(httpChildChannel);
        }
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
  }