private static QueryPlan addPlan(
      PhoenixStatement statement,
      SelectStatement select,
      PTable index,
      List<? extends PDatum> targetColumns,
      ParallelIteratorFactory parallelIteratorFactory,
      QueryPlan dataPlan,
      boolean isHinted)
      throws SQLException {
    int nColumns = dataPlan.getProjector().getColumnCount();
    String tableAlias = dataPlan.getTableRef().getTableAlias();
    String alias =
        tableAlias == null
            ? null
            : '"' + tableAlias + '"'; // double quote in case it's case sensitive
    String schemaName = index.getParentSchemaName().getString();
    schemaName = schemaName.length() == 0 ? null : '"' + schemaName + '"';

    String tableName = '"' + index.getTableName().getString() + '"';
    TableNode table = FACTORY.namedTable(alias, FACTORY.table(schemaName, tableName));
    SelectStatement indexSelect = FACTORY.select(select, table);
    ColumnResolver resolver =
        FromCompiler.getResolverForQuery(indexSelect, statement.getConnection());
    // We will or will not do tuple projection according to the data plan.
    boolean isProjected =
        dataPlan.getContext().getResolver().getTables().get(0).getTable().getType()
            == PTableType.PROJECTED;
    // Check index state of now potentially updated index table to make sure it's active
    if (PIndexState.ACTIVE.equals(resolver.getTables().get(0).getTable().getIndexState())) {
      try {
        // translate nodes that match expressions that are indexed to the associated column parse
        // node
        indexSelect =
            ParseNodeRewriter.rewrite(
                indexSelect,
                new IndexExpressionParseNodeRewriter(
                    index, statement.getConnection(), indexSelect.getUdfParseNodes()));
        QueryCompiler compiler =
            new QueryCompiler(
                statement,
                indexSelect,
                resolver,
                targetColumns,
                parallelIteratorFactory,
                dataPlan.getContext().getSequenceManager(),
                isProjected);

        QueryPlan plan = compiler.compile();
        // If query doesn't have where clause and some of columns to project are missing
        // in the index then we need to get missing columns from main table for each row in
        // local index. It's like full scan of both local index and data table which is inefficient.
        // Then we don't use the index. If all the columns to project are present in the index
        // then we can use the index even the query doesn't have where clause.
        if (index.getIndexType() == IndexType.LOCAL
            && indexSelect.getWhere() == null
            && !plan.getContext().getDataColumns().isEmpty()) {
          return null;
        }
        // Checking number of columns handles the wildcard cases correctly, as in that case the
        // index
        // must contain all columns from the data table to be able to be used.
        if (plan.getTableRef().getTable().getIndexState() == PIndexState.ACTIVE) {
          if (plan.getProjector().getColumnCount() == nColumns) {
            return plan;
          } else if (index.getIndexType() == IndexType.GLOBAL) {
            throw new ColumnNotFoundException("*");
          }
        }
      } catch (ColumnNotFoundException e) {
        /* Means that a column is being used that's not in our index.
         * Since we currently don't keep stats, we don't know the selectivity of the index.
         * For now, if this is a hinted plan, we will try rewriting the query as a subquery;
         * otherwise we just don't use this index (as opposed to trying to join back from
         * the index table to the data table.
         */
        SelectStatement dataSelect = (SelectStatement) dataPlan.getStatement();
        ParseNode where = dataSelect.getWhere();
        if (isHinted && where != null) {
          StatementContext context = new StatementContext(statement, resolver);
          WhereConditionRewriter whereRewriter =
              new WhereConditionRewriter(FromCompiler.getResolver(dataPlan.getTableRef()), context);
          where = where.accept(whereRewriter);
          if (where != null) {
            PTable dataTable = dataPlan.getTableRef().getTable();
            List<PColumn> pkColumns = dataTable.getPKColumns();
            List<AliasedNode> aliasedNodes =
                Lists.<AliasedNode>newArrayListWithExpectedSize(pkColumns.size());
            List<ParseNode> nodes = Lists.<ParseNode>newArrayListWithExpectedSize(pkColumns.size());
            boolean isSalted = dataTable.getBucketNum() != null;
            boolean isTenantSpecific =
                dataTable.isMultiTenant() && statement.getConnection().getTenantId() != null;
            int posOffset = (isSalted ? 1 : 0) + (isTenantSpecific ? 1 : 0);
            for (int i = posOffset; i < pkColumns.size(); i++) {
              PColumn column = pkColumns.get(i);
              String indexColName = IndexUtil.getIndexColumnName(column);
              ParseNode indexColNode =
                  new ColumnParseNode(null, '"' + indexColName + '"', indexColName);
              PDataType indexColType = IndexUtil.getIndexColumnDataType(column);
              PDataType dataColType = column.getDataType();
              if (indexColType != dataColType) {
                indexColNode = FACTORY.cast(indexColNode, dataColType, null, null);
              }
              aliasedNodes.add(FACTORY.aliasedNode(null, indexColNode));
              nodes.add(new ColumnParseNode(null, '"' + column.getName().getString() + '"'));
            }
            SelectStatement innerSelect =
                FACTORY.select(
                    indexSelect.getFrom(),
                    indexSelect.getHint(),
                    false,
                    aliasedNodes,
                    where,
                    null,
                    null,
                    null,
                    null,
                    null,
                    indexSelect.getBindCount(),
                    false,
                    indexSelect.hasSequence(),
                    Collections.<SelectStatement>emptyList(),
                    indexSelect.getUdfParseNodes());
            ParseNode outerWhere =
                FACTORY.in(
                    nodes.size() == 1 ? nodes.get(0) : FACTORY.rowValueConstructor(nodes),
                    FACTORY.subquery(innerSelect, false),
                    false,
                    true);
            ParseNode extractedCondition = whereRewriter.getExtractedCondition();
            if (extractedCondition != null) {
              outerWhere = FACTORY.and(Lists.newArrayList(outerWhere, extractedCondition));
            }
            HintNode hint =
                HintNode.combine(
                    HintNode.subtract(
                        indexSelect.getHint(),
                        new Hint[] {Hint.INDEX, Hint.NO_CHILD_PARENT_JOIN_OPTIMIZATION}),
                    FACTORY.hint("NO_INDEX"));
            SelectStatement query = FACTORY.select(dataSelect, hint, outerWhere);
            ColumnResolver queryResolver =
                FromCompiler.getResolverForQuery(query, statement.getConnection());
            query = SubqueryRewriter.transform(query, queryResolver, statement.getConnection());
            queryResolver = FromCompiler.getResolverForQuery(query, statement.getConnection());
            query = StatementNormalizer.normalize(query, queryResolver);
            QueryPlan plan =
                new QueryCompiler(
                        statement,
                        query,
                        queryResolver,
                        targetColumns,
                        parallelIteratorFactory,
                        dataPlan.getContext().getSequenceManager(),
                        isProjected)
                    .compile();
            return plan;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
  private List<QueryPlan> getApplicablePlans(
      QueryPlan dataPlan,
      PhoenixStatement statement,
      List<? extends PDatum> targetColumns,
      ParallelIteratorFactory parallelIteratorFactory,
      boolean stopAtBestPlan)
      throws SQLException {
    SelectStatement select = (SelectStatement) dataPlan.getStatement();
    // Exit early if we have a point lookup as we can't get better than that
    if (!useIndexes || (dataPlan.getContext().getScanRanges().isPointLookup() && stopAtBestPlan)) {
      return Collections.singletonList(dataPlan);
    }
    // For single query tuple projection, indexes are inherited from the original table to the
    // projected
    // table; otherwise not. So we pass projected table here, which is enough to tell if this is
    // from a
    // single query or a part of join query.
    List<PTable> indexes =
        Lists.newArrayList(
            dataPlan.getContext().getResolver().getTables().get(0).getTable().getIndexes());
    if (indexes.isEmpty()
        || dataPlan.isDegenerate()
        || dataPlan.getTableRef().hasDynamicCols()
        || select.getHint().hasHint(Hint.NO_INDEX)) {
      return Collections.singletonList(dataPlan);
    }

    // The targetColumns is set for UPSERT SELECT to ensure that the proper type conversion takes
    // place.
    // For a SELECT, it is empty. In this case, we want to set the targetColumns to match the
    // projection
    // from the dataPlan to ensure that the metadata for when an index is used matches the metadata
    // for
    // when the data table is used.
    if (targetColumns.isEmpty()) {
      List<? extends ColumnProjector> projectors = dataPlan.getProjector().getColumnProjectors();
      List<PDatum> targetDatums = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(projectors.size());
      for (ColumnProjector projector : projectors) {
        targetDatums.add(projector.getExpression());
      }
      targetColumns = targetDatums;
    }

    SelectStatement translatedIndexSelect =
        IndexStatementRewriter.translate(select, FromCompiler.getResolver(dataPlan.getTableRef()));
    List<QueryPlan> plans = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(1 + indexes.size());
    plans.add(dataPlan);
    QueryPlan hintedPlan =
        getHintedQueryPlan(
            statement,
            translatedIndexSelect,
            indexes,
            targetColumns,
            parallelIteratorFactory,
            plans);
    if (hintedPlan != null) {
      if (stopAtBestPlan) {
        return Collections.singletonList(hintedPlan);
      }
      plans.add(0, hintedPlan);
    }

    for (PTable index : indexes) {
      QueryPlan plan =
          addPlan(
              statement,
              translatedIndexSelect,
              index,
              targetColumns,
              parallelIteratorFactory,
              dataPlan,
              false);
      if (plan != null) {
        // Query can't possibly return anything so just return this plan.
        if (plan.isDegenerate()) {
          return Collections.singletonList(plan);
        }
        plans.add(plan);
      }
    }

    return hintedPlan == null ? orderPlansBestToWorst(select, plans, stopAtBestPlan) : plans;
  }