@Test(timeout = 3000)
 public void testReadSkip() throws Exception {
   FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
   long tStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
   bench.getConf().setLong("test.io.skip.size", 1);
   bench.randomReadTest(fs);
   long execTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - tStart;
   bench.analyzeResult(fs, TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ_SKIP, execTime);
 }
 @Test(timeout = 3000)
 public void testReadBackward() throws Exception {
   FileSystem fs = cluster.getFileSystem();
   long tStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
   bench.getConf().setLong("test.io.skip.size", -DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
   bench.randomReadTest(fs);
   long execTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - tStart;
   bench.analyzeResult(fs, TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ_BACKWARD, execTime);
 }
  @Override // Tool
  public int run(String[] args) throws IOException {
    TestType testType = null;
    int bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
    long nrBytes = 1 * MEGA;
    int nrFiles = 1;
    long skipSize = 0;
    String resFileName = DEFAULT_RES_FILE_NAME;
    String compressionClass = null;
    boolean isSequential = false;
    String version = TestDFSIO.class.getSimpleName() + ".1.7";

    LOG.info(version);
    if (args.length == 0) {
      System.err.println("Missing arguments.");
      return -1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { // parse command line
      if (args[i].startsWith("-read")) {
        testType = TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ;
      } else if (args[i].equals("-write")) {
        testType = TestType.TEST_TYPE_WRITE;
      } else if (args[i].equals("-append")) {
        testType = TestType.TEST_TYPE_APPEND;
      } else if (args[i].equals("-random")) {
        if (testType != TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ) return -1;
        testType = TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ_RANDOM;
      } else if (args[i].equals("-backward")) {
        if (testType != TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ) return -1;
        testType = TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ_BACKWARD;
      } else if (args[i].equals("-skip")) {
        if (testType != TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ) return -1;
        testType = TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ_SKIP;
      } else if (args[i].equals("-clean")) {
        testType = TestType.TEST_TYPE_CLEANUP;
      } else if (args[i].startsWith("-seq")) {
        isSequential = true;
      } else if (args[i].startsWith("-compression")) {
        compressionClass = args[++i];
      } else if (args[i].equals("-nrFiles")) {
        nrFiles = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
      } else if (args[i].equals("-fileSize") || args[i].equals("-size")) {
        nrBytes = parseSize(args[++i]);
      } else if (args[i].equals("-skipSize")) {
        skipSize = parseSize(args[++i]);
      } else if (args[i].equals("-bufferSize")) {
        bufferSize = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
      } else if (args[i].equals("-resFile")) {
        resFileName = args[++i];
      } else {
        System.err.println("Illegal argument: " + args[i]);
        return -1;
      }
    }
    if (testType == null) return -1;
    if (testType == TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ_BACKWARD) skipSize = -bufferSize;
    else if (testType == TestType.TEST_TYPE_READ_SKIP && skipSize == 0) skipSize = bufferSize;

    LOG.info("nrFiles = " + nrFiles);
    LOG.info("nrBytes (MB) = " + toMB(nrBytes));
    LOG.info("bufferSize = " + bufferSize);
    if (skipSize > 0) LOG.info("skipSize = " + skipSize);
    LOG.info("baseDir = " + getBaseDir(config));

    if (compressionClass != null) {
      config.set("test.io.compression.class", compressionClass);
      LOG.info("compressionClass = " + compressionClass);
    }

    config.setInt("test.io.file.buffer.size", bufferSize);
    config.setLong("test.io.skip.size", skipSize);
    config.setBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_SUPPORT_APPEND_KEY, true);
    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);

    if (isSequential) {
      long tStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
      sequentialTest(fs, testType, nrBytes, nrFiles);
      long execTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - tStart;
      String resultLine = "Seq Test exec time sec: " + (float) execTime / 1000;
      LOG.info(resultLine);
      return 0;
    }
    if (testType == TestType.TEST_TYPE_CLEANUP) {
      cleanup(fs);
      return 0;
    }
    createControlFile(fs, nrBytes, nrFiles);
    long tStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
    switch (testType) {
      case TEST_TYPE_WRITE:
        writeTest(fs);
        break;
      case TEST_TYPE_READ:
        readTest(fs);
        break;
      case TEST_TYPE_APPEND:
        appendTest(fs);
        break;
      case TEST_TYPE_READ_RANDOM:
      case TEST_TYPE_READ_BACKWARD:
      case TEST_TYPE_READ_SKIP:
        randomReadTest(fs);
    }
    long execTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - tStart;

    analyzeResult(fs, testType, execTime, resFileName);
    return 0;
  }