/** * Construct table schema from info stored in SSTable's Stats.db * * @param desc SSTable's descriptor * @return Restored CFMetaData * @throws IOException when Stats.db cannot be read */ public static CFMetaData metadataFromSSTable(Descriptor desc) throws IOException { if (!desc.version.storeRows()) throw new IOException("pre-3.0 SSTable is not supported."); EnumSet<MetadataType> types = EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS, MetadataType.HEADER); Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = desc.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(desc, types); ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION); SerializationHeader.Component header = (SerializationHeader.Component) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.HEADER); IPartitioner partitioner = SecondaryIndexManager.isIndexColumnFamily(desc.cfname) ? new LocalPartitioner(header.getKeyType()) : FBUtilities.newPartitioner(validationMetadata.partitioner); CFMetaData.Builder builder = CFMetaData.Builder.create("keyspace", "table").withPartitioner(partitioner); header .getStaticColumns() .entrySet() .stream() .forEach( entry -> { ColumnIdentifier ident = ColumnIdentifier.getInterned(UTF8Type.instance.getString(entry.getKey()), true); builder.addStaticColumn(ident, entry.getValue()); }); header .getRegularColumns() .entrySet() .stream() .forEach( entry -> { ColumnIdentifier ident = ColumnIdentifier.getInterned(UTF8Type.instance.getString(entry.getKey()), true); builder.addRegularColumn(ident, entry.getValue()); }); builder.addPartitionKey("PartitionKey", header.getKeyType()); for (int i = 0; i < header.getClusteringTypes().size(); i++) { builder.addClusteringColumn( "clustering" + (i > 0 ? i : ""), header.getClusteringTypes().get(i)); } return builder.build(); }
public void announceMigration() throws RequestValidationException { CFMetaData meta = validateColumnFamily(keyspace(), columnFamily()); CFMetaData cfm = meta.clone(); CFDefinition cfDef = meta.getCfDef(); CFDefinition.Name name = columnName == null ? null : cfDef.get(columnName); switch (oType) { case ADD: if (cfDef.isCompact) throw new InvalidRequestException("Cannot add new column to a compact CF"); if (name != null) { switch (name.kind) { case KEY_ALIAS: case COLUMN_ALIAS: throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format( "Invalid column name %s because it conflicts with a PRIMARY KEY part", columnName)); case COLUMN_METADATA: throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format( "Invalid column name %s because it conflicts with an existing column", columnName)); } } AbstractType<?> type = validator.getType(); if (type instanceof CollectionType) { if (!cfDef.isComposite) throw new InvalidRequestException( "Cannot use collection types with non-composite PRIMARY KEY"); if (cfDef.cfm.isSuper()) throw new InvalidRequestException( "Cannot use collection types with Super column family"); Map<ByteBuffer, CollectionType> collections = cfDef.hasCollections ? new HashMap<ByteBuffer, CollectionType>(cfDef.getCollectionType().defined) : new HashMap<ByteBuffer, CollectionType>(); collections.put(columnName.key, (CollectionType) type); ColumnToCollectionType newColType = ColumnToCollectionType.getInstance(collections); List<AbstractType<?>> ctypes = new ArrayList<AbstractType<?>>(((CompositeType) cfm.comparator).types); if (cfDef.hasCollections) ctypes.set(ctypes.size() - 1, newColType); else ctypes.add(newColType); cfm.comparator = CompositeType.getInstance(ctypes); } Integer componentIndex = cfDef.isComposite ? ((CompositeType) meta.comparator).types.size() - (cfDef.hasCollections ? 2 : 1) : null; cfm.addColumnDefinition(ColumnDefinition.regularDef(columnName.key, type, componentIndex)); break; case ALTER: if (name == null) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("Column %s was not found in table %s", columnName, columnFamily())); switch (name.kind) { case KEY_ALIAS: AbstractType<?> newType = validator.getType(); if (newType instanceof CounterColumnType) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format( "counter type is not supported for PRIMARY KEY part %s", columnName)); if (cfDef.hasCompositeKey) { List<AbstractType<?>> newTypes = new ArrayList<AbstractType<?>>(((CompositeType) cfm.getKeyValidator()).types); newTypes.set(name.position, newType); cfm.keyValidator(CompositeType.getInstance(newTypes)); } else { cfm.keyValidator(newType); } break; case COLUMN_ALIAS: assert cfDef.isComposite; List<AbstractType<?>> newTypes = new ArrayList<AbstractType<?>>(((CompositeType) cfm.comparator).types); newTypes.set(name.position, validator.getType()); cfm.comparator = CompositeType.getInstance(newTypes); break; case VALUE_ALIAS: cfm.defaultValidator(validator.getType()); break; case COLUMN_METADATA: ColumnDefinition column = cfm.getColumnDefinition(columnName.key); column.setValidator(validator.getType()); break; } break; case DROP: if (cfDef.isCompact) throw new InvalidRequestException("Cannot drop columns from a compact CF"); if (name == null) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("Column %s was not found in table %s", columnName, columnFamily())); switch (name.kind) { case KEY_ALIAS: case COLUMN_ALIAS: throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("Cannot drop PRIMARY KEY part %s", columnName)); case COLUMN_METADATA: ColumnDefinition toDelete = null; for (ColumnDefinition columnDef : cfm.regularColumns()) { if (columnDef.name.equals(columnName.key)) toDelete = columnDef; } assert toDelete != null; cfm.removeColumnDefinition(toDelete); break; } break; case OPTS: if (cfProps == null) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("ALTER COLUMNFAMILY WITH invoked, but no parameters found")); cfProps.validate(); cfProps.applyToCFMetadata(cfm); break; case RENAME: for (Map.Entry<ColumnIdentifier, ColumnIdentifier> entry : renames.entrySet()) { ColumnIdentifier from = entry.getKey(); ColumnIdentifier to = entry.getValue(); cfm.renameColumn(from.key, from.toString(), to.key, to.toString()); } break; } MigrationManager.announceColumnFamilyUpdate(cfm, false); }
/** Transform this raw statement into a CreateTableStatement. */ public ParsedStatement.Prepared prepare() throws RequestValidationException { // Column family name if (!columnFamily().matches("\\w+")) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format( "\"%s\" is not a valid column family name (must be alphanumeric character only: [0-9A-Za-z]+)", columnFamily())); if (columnFamily().length() > Schema.NAME_LENGTH) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format( "Column family names shouldn't be more than %s characters long (got \"%s\")", Schema.NAME_LENGTH, columnFamily())); for (Multiset.Entry<ColumnIdentifier> entry : definedNames.entrySet()) if (entry.getCount() > 1) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("Multiple definition of identifier %s", entry.getElement())); properties.validate(); CreateTableStatement stmt = new CreateTableStatement(cfName, properties, ifNotExists, staticColumns); Map<ByteBuffer, CollectionType> definedCollections = null; for (Map.Entry<ColumnIdentifier, CQL3Type> entry : definitions.entrySet()) { ColumnIdentifier id = entry.getKey(); CQL3Type pt = entry.getValue(); if (pt.isCollection()) { if (definedCollections == null) definedCollections = new HashMap<ByteBuffer, CollectionType>(); definedCollections.put(id.key, (CollectionType) pt.getType()); } stmt.columns.put(id, pt.getType()); // we'll remove what is not a column below } if (keyAliases.isEmpty()) throw new InvalidRequestException("No PRIMARY KEY specifed (exactly one required)"); else if (keyAliases.size() > 1) throw new InvalidRequestException("Multiple PRIMARY KEYs specifed (exactly one required)"); List<ColumnIdentifier> kAliases = keyAliases.get(0); List<AbstractType<?>> keyTypes = new ArrayList<AbstractType<?>>(kAliases.size()); for (ColumnIdentifier alias : kAliases) { stmt.keyAliases.add(alias.key); AbstractType<?> t = getTypeAndRemove(stmt.columns, alias); if (t instanceof CounterColumnType) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("counter type is not supported for PRIMARY KEY part %s", alias)); if (staticColumns.contains(alias)) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("Static column %s cannot be part of the PRIMARY KEY", alias)); keyTypes.add(t); } stmt.keyValidator = keyTypes.size() == 1 ? keyTypes.get(0) : CompositeType.getInstance(keyTypes); // Dense means that no part of the comparator stores a CQL column name. This means // COMPACT STORAGE with at least one columnAliases (otherwise it's a thrift "static" CF). stmt.isDense = useCompactStorage && !columnAliases.isEmpty(); // Handle column aliases if (columnAliases.isEmpty()) { if (useCompactStorage) { // There should remain some column definition since it is a non-composite "static" CF if (stmt.columns.isEmpty()) throw new InvalidRequestException( "No definition found that is not part of the PRIMARY KEY"); if (definedCollections != null) throw new InvalidRequestException( "Collection types are not supported with COMPACT STORAGE"); stmt.comparator = CFDefinition.definitionType; } else { List<AbstractType<?>> types = new ArrayList<AbstractType<?>>(definedCollections == null ? 1 : 2); types.add(CFDefinition.definitionType); if (definedCollections != null) types.add(ColumnToCollectionType.getInstance(definedCollections)); stmt.comparator = CompositeType.getInstance(types); } } else { // If we use compact storage and have only one alias, it is a // standard "dynamic" CF, otherwise it's a composite if (useCompactStorage && columnAliases.size() == 1) { if (definedCollections != null) throw new InvalidRequestException( "Collection types are not supported with COMPACT STORAGE"); ColumnIdentifier alias = columnAliases.get(0); stmt.columnAliases.add(alias.key); stmt.comparator = getTypeAndRemove(stmt.columns, alias); if (stmt.comparator instanceof CounterColumnType) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("counter type is not supported for PRIMARY KEY part %s", alias)); if (staticColumns.contains(alias)) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("Static column %s cannot be part of the PRIMARY KEY", alias)); } else { List<AbstractType<?>> types = new ArrayList<AbstractType<?>>(columnAliases.size() + 1); for (ColumnIdentifier t : columnAliases) { stmt.columnAliases.add(t.key); AbstractType<?> type = getTypeAndRemove(stmt.columns, t); if (type instanceof CounterColumnType) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("counter type is not supported for PRIMARY KEY part %s", t)); if (staticColumns.contains(t)) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("Static column %s cannot be part of the PRIMARY KEY", t)); types.add(type); } if (useCompactStorage) { if (definedCollections != null) throw new InvalidRequestException( "Collection types are not supported with COMPACT STORAGE"); } else { // For sparse, we must add the last UTF8 component // and the collection type if there is one types.add(CFDefinition.definitionType); if (definedCollections != null) types.add(ColumnToCollectionType.getInstance(definedCollections)); } if (types.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("Nonsensical empty parameter list for CompositeType"); stmt.comparator = CompositeType.getInstance(types); } } if (!staticColumns.isEmpty()) { // Only CQL3 tables can have static columns if (useCompactStorage) throw new InvalidRequestException( "Static columns are not supported in COMPACT STORAGE tables"); // Static columns only make sense if we have at least one clustering column. Otherwise // everything is static anyway if (columnAliases.isEmpty()) throw new InvalidRequestException( "Static columns are only useful (and thus allowed) if the table has at least one clustering column"); } if (useCompactStorage && !stmt.columnAliases.isEmpty()) { if (stmt.columns.isEmpty()) { // The only value we'll insert will be the empty one, so the default validator don't // matter stmt.defaultValidator = BytesType.instance; // We need to distinguish between // * I'm upgrading from thrift so the valueAlias is null // * I've defined my table with only a PK (and the column value will be empty) // So, we use an empty valueAlias (rather than null) for the second case stmt.valueAlias = ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER; } else { if (stmt.columns.size() > 1) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format( "COMPACT STORAGE with composite PRIMARY KEY allows no more than one column not part of the PRIMARY KEY (got: %s)", StringUtils.join(stmt.columns.keySet(), ", "))); Map.Entry<ColumnIdentifier, AbstractType> lastEntry = stmt.columns.entrySet().iterator().next(); stmt.defaultValidator = lastEntry.getValue(); stmt.valueAlias = lastEntry.getKey().key; stmt.columns.remove(lastEntry.getKey()); } } else { // For compact, we are in the "static" case, so we need at least one column defined. For // non-compact however, having // just the PK is fine since we have CQL3 row marker. if (useCompactStorage && stmt.columns.isEmpty()) throw new InvalidRequestException( "COMPACT STORAGE with non-composite PRIMARY KEY require one column not part of the PRIMARY KEY, none given"); // There is no way to insert/access a column that is not defined for non-compact storage, so // the actual validator don't matter much (except that we want to recognize counter CF as // limitation apply to them). stmt.defaultValidator = !stmt.columns.isEmpty() && (stmt.columns.values().iterator().next() instanceof CounterColumnType) ? CounterColumnType.instance : BytesType.instance; } // If we give a clustering order, we must explicitly do so for all aliases and in the order of // the PK if (!definedOrdering.isEmpty()) { if (definedOrdering.size() > columnAliases.size()) throw new InvalidRequestException( "Only clustering key columns can be defined in CLUSTERING ORDER directive"); int i = 0; for (ColumnIdentifier id : definedOrdering.keySet()) { ColumnIdentifier c = columnAliases.get(i); if (!id.equals(c)) { if (definedOrdering.containsKey(c)) throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format( "The order of columns in the CLUSTERING ORDER directive must be the one of the clustering key (%s must appear before %s)", c, id)); else throw new InvalidRequestException( String.format("Missing CLUSTERING ORDER for column %s", c)); } ++i; } } return new ParsedStatement.Prepared(stmt); }