/**
* Save onscreen image to file - suffix must be png, jpg, or gif.
*
* @param filename the name of the file with one of the required suffixes
*/
public static void save(String filename) {
File file = new File(filename);
String suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
// png files
if (suffix.toLowerCase().equals("png")) {
try {
ImageIO.write(onscreenImage, suffix, file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// need to change from ARGB to RGB for jpeg
// reference:
// http://archives.java.sun.com/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0404&L=java2d-interest&D=0&P=2727
else if (suffix.toLowerCase().equals("jpg")) {
WritableRaster raster = onscreenImage.getRaster();
WritableRaster newRaster;
newRaster = raster.createWritableChild(0, 0, width, height, 0, 0, new int[] {0, 1, 2});
DirectColorModel cm = (DirectColorModel) onscreenImage.getColorModel();
DirectColorModel newCM =
new DirectColorModel(
cm.getPixelSize(), cm.getRedMask(), cm.getGreenMask(), cm.getBlueMask());
BufferedImage rgbBuffer = new BufferedImage(newCM, newRaster, false, null);
try {
ImageIO.write(rgbBuffer, suffix, file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid image file type: " + suffix);
}
}
public void sobel() {
sobel = new BufferedImage(width, height, filtered.getType());
Graphics2D g = sobel.createGraphics();
g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.dispose();
int[] tmp = new int[1];
sX = new double[height][width];
sY = new double[height][width];
double maxX = 0;
double maxY = 0;
for (int y = 1; y < height - 1; ++y)
for (int x = 1; x < width - 1; ++x) {
double Xvalue = 0;
double Yvalue = 0;
for (int j = -1; j <= 1; ++j)
for (int i = -1; i <= 1; ++i) {
Xvalue += GX[1 + j][1 + i] * filtered.getRaster().getPixel(x + i, y + j, tmp)[0];
Yvalue += GY[1 + j][1 + i] * filtered.getRaster().getPixel(x + i, y + j, tmp)[0];
}
if (Xvalue > maxX) maxX = Xvalue;
if (Yvalue > maxY) maxY = Yvalue;
sX[y][x] = Xvalue;
sY[y][x] = Yvalue;
}
for (int y = 1; y < height - 1; ++y)
for (int x = 1; x < width - 1; ++x) {
double[] a = {(Math.abs((sX[y][x] / maxX * 255)) + Math.abs((sY[y][x] / maxY) * 255))};
// if (a[0] > 0) binary[y][x] = 1;
// if (a[0] <= 0) binary[y][x] = 0;
sobel.getRaster().setPixel(x, y, a);
}
ImageIcon icon2 = new ImageIcon(sobel);
lbl2.setIcon(icon2);
}
// private BufferedImage makeBI(String str) {
// BufferedImage image;
// try {
// image = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource(str));
// } catch (IOException ioe) {
// ioe.printStackTrace();
// return null;
// }
// return image;
// }
private static int[] getData(ImageIcon imageIcon, int w, int h) {
Image img = imageIcon.getImage();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
return ((DataBufferInt) (image.getRaster().getDataBuffer())).getData();
// int[] pixels = new int[w * h];
// try {
// new PixelGrabber(image, 0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width).grabPixels();
// } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
// ex.printStackTrace();
// }
// return pixels;
}
/**
* Makes the Mandelbrot image.
*
* @param width the width
* @parah height the height
* @return the image
*/
public BufferedImage makeMandelbrot(int width, int height) {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
ColorModel model = image.getColorModel();
Color fractalColor = Color.red;
int argb = fractalColor.getRGB();
Object colorData = model.getDataElements(argb, null);
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
double a = XMIN + i * (XMAX - XMIN) / width;
double b = YMIN + j * (YMAX - YMIN) / height;
if (!escapesToInfinity(a, b)) raster.setDataElements(i, j, colorData);
}
return image;
}
private void buildAccumulator(int r) {
accImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, greyScale.getType());
Graphics2D g = accImage.createGraphics();
g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.dispose();
int max = 0;
double[] a = new double[1];
for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y)
for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
a[0] = acc[y * width + x][r - rmin] & 0xFF;
accImage.getRaster().setPixel(x, y, a);
}
ImageIcon icon2 = new ImageIcon(accImage);
lbl2.setIcon(icon2);
}
public static BufferedImage toGrayScale(BufferedImage image) {
BufferedImage result =
new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
Raster raster = image.getData();
WritableRaster grayRaster = result.getRaster();
int height = raster.getHeight();
int sample = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < raster.getWidth(); ++x) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
sample = raster.getSample(x, y, 0) + raster.getSample(x, y, 1) + raster.getSample(x, y, 2);
grayRaster.setSample(x, y, 0, (int) ((float) sample / 3.0));
}
}
return result;
}
/** Regenerates the image. */
private synchronized void regenerateImage() {
int size =
Math.min(
MAX_SIZE,
Math.min(
getWidth() - imagePadding.left - imagePadding.right,
getHeight() - imagePadding.top - imagePadding.bottom));
if (mode == ColorPicker.BRI || mode == ColorPicker.SAT) {
float bri2 = this.bri;
float sat2 = this.sat;
float radius = ((float) size) / 2f;
float hue2;
float k = 1.2f; // the number of pixels to antialias
for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
float y2 = (y - size / 2f);
for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
float x2 = (x - size / 2f);
double theta = Math.atan2(y2, x2) - 3 * Math.PI / 2.0;
if (theta < 0) theta += 2 * Math.PI;
double r = Math.sqrt(x2 * x2 + y2 * y2);
if (r <= radius) {
if (mode == ColorPicker.BRI) {
hue2 = (float) (theta / (2 * Math.PI));
sat2 = (float) (r / radius);
} else { // SAT
hue2 = (float) (theta / (2 * Math.PI));
bri2 = (float) (r / radius);
}
row[x] = Color.HSBtoRGB(hue2, sat2, bri2);
if (r > radius - k) {
int alpha = (int) (255 - 255 * (r - radius + k) / k);
if (alpha < 0) alpha = 0;
if (alpha > 255) alpha = 255;
row[x] = row[x] & 0xffffff + (alpha << 24);
}
} else {
row[x] = 0x00000000;
}
}
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, y, size, 1, row);
}
} else if (mode == ColorPicker.HUE) {
float hue2 = this.hue;
for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
float y2 = ((float) y) / ((float) size);
for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
float x2 = ((float) x) / ((float) size);
row[x] = Color.HSBtoRGB(hue2, x2, y2);
}
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, y, image.getWidth(), 1, row);
}
} else { // mode is RED, GREEN, or BLUE
int red2 = red;
int green2 = green;
int blue2 = blue;
for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
float y2 = ((float) y) / ((float) size);
for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
float x2 = ((float) x) / ((float) size);
if (mode == ColorPicker.RED) {
green2 = (int) (x2 * 255 + .49);
blue2 = (int) (y2 * 255 + .49);
} else if (mode == ColorPicker.GREEN) {
red2 = (int) (x2 * 255 + .49);
blue2 = (int) (y2 * 255 + .49);
} else {
red2 = (int) (x2 * 255 + .49);
green2 = (int) (y2 * 255 + .49);
}
row[x] = 0xFF000000 + (red2 << 16) + (green2 << 8) + blue2;
}
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, y, size, 1, row);
}
}
repaint();
}
/**
* Loads PNG files and returns the result as an int[][]. The only PNG formats permitted are those
* with up to 256 grays (including simple black and white) or indexed colors from an up to
* 256-sized color table. Each integer value represents the gray level or the color table index
* value of the pixel. The Y dimension is not flipped.
*/
public static int[][] loadPNGFile(InputStream str) throws IOException {
// read the bytes into a byte array
BufferedInputStream stream = new BufferedInputStream(str);
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
int count = 0;
while (true) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[16384 * 16];
int len = stream.read(buffer);
if (len <= 0) // all done
break;
else if (len < buffer.length) {
byte[] buf2 = new byte[len];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, buf2, 0, len);
buffer = buf2;
}
count += len;
list.add(buffer);
}
byte[] data = new byte[count];
int cur = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
byte[] b = (byte[]) (list.get(i));
System.arraycopy(b, 0, data, cur, b.length);
cur += b.length;
}
// Next convert the byte array to a buffered image
BufferedImage image = ((ToolkitImage) (new ImageIcon(data).getImage())).getBufferedImage();
// Is the color model something we can use?
int type = image.getType();
if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY || type == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY) {
int w = image.getWidth();
int h = image.getHeight();
int[][] result = new int[w][h];
// obviously this could be done more efficiently
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) result[i][j] = (image.getRGB(i, j) & 0xFF);
return result;
} else if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED) {
Raster raster = image.getRaster();
if (raster.getTransferType() != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE) // uh oh
throw new IOException("Input Stream must contain an image with byte data if indexed.");
byte[] pixel = new byte[1];
int w = image.getWidth();
int h = image.getHeight();
int[][] result = new int[w][h];
// obviously this could be done more efficiently
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
result[i][j] = ((byte[]) (raster.getDataElements(i, j, pixel)))[0];
if (result[i][j] < 0) result[i][j] += 256;
}
return result;
}
// else if (type == TYPE_USHORT_GRAY) // at present we don't handle shorts
// {
// }
else
throw new IOException(
"Input Stream must contain a binary, byte-sized grayscale, or byte-sized indexed color scheme: "
+ image);
}
private void createView() {
int scale = getScaleModeScale(scaleMode);
if (!useHWScaling(scaleMode)) {
// Create new BufferedImage with scaled width & height:
img = new BufferedImage(width * scale, height * scale, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
} else {
// Create new BufferedImage with normal width & height:
img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Create graphics object to use for FPS display:
gfx = img.createGraphics();
gfx.setFont(fpsFont);
// Set rendering hints:
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) gfx;
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_SPEED);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
try {
// Create hardware accellerated image:
vimg = createVolatileImage(width, height, new ImageCapabilities(true));
} catch (Exception e) {
// Unable to create image. Fall back to software scaling:
// System.out.println("Unable to create HW accellerated image.");
scaleMode = SCALE_NORMAL;
img = new BufferedImage(width * scale, height * scale, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
}
}
// Create graphics object to use for FPS display:
gfx = img.createGraphics();
gfx.setFont(fpsFont);
// Set rendering hints:
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) gfx;
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_SPEED);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
// Retrieve raster from image:
DataBufferInt dbi = (DataBufferInt) img.getRaster().getDataBuffer();
int[] raster = dbi.getData();
// Replace current rasters with the one used by the image:
if (scaleMode == SCALE_NONE || scaleMode == SCALE_HW2X || scaleMode == SCALE_HW3X) {
pix = raster;
nes.ppu.buffer = raster;
} else {
pix_scaled = raster;
}
// Set background color:
for (int i = 0; i < raster.length; i++) {
raster[i] = bgColor;
}
// Set component size & bounds:
setSize(width * scale, height * scale);
setBounds(getX(), getY(), width * scale, height * scale);
// Repaint component:
this.invalidate();
repaint();
}