public int setUpBam() {
    Enumeration<?> portIdentifiers = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
    CommPortIdentifier portId = null;

    while (portIdentifiers.hasMoreElements()) {
      CommPortIdentifier pid = (CommPortIdentifier) portIdentifiers.nextElement();

      if (pid.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL
          && pid.getName().equals(wantedPortName)) {
        portId = pid;
        System.out.println("Found port: " + pid.getName());
        break;
      }
    }

    try {
      port = (SerialPort) portId.open("Driver", 10000);
    } catch (PortInUseException e) {
      System.err.println("Port already in use: " + e);
      System.exit(1);
    }

    try {
      port.setSerialPortParams(
          57600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
    } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
      System.err.println("Failed to set up port: " + e);
    }
    System.out.println("Port should be open now");
    return 0;
  }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
   /*
    * 不带参数的getPortIdentifiers方法获得一个枚举对象
    * ,
    * 该对象又包含了系统中管理每个端口的CommPortIdentifier对象
    * 。
    * 注意这里的端口不仅仅是指串口,也包括并口
    * 。这个方法还可以带参数。
    * getPortIdentifiers
    * (CommPort)
    * 获得与已经被应用程序打开的端口相对应的CommPortIdentifier对象
    * 。
    * getPortIdentifier
    * (String
    * portName)获取指定端口名
    * (比如“COM1”)
    * 的CommPortIdentifier对象
    * 。
    */
   portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
   while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
     portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
     if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) /* getPortType方法返回端口类型 */ {
       if (portId.getName().equals(CommPortUtil.getCommPortName())) /* 找Windows下的第一个串口*/ {
         //				if (portId.getName().equals("/dev/term/a"))/*
         //															 * 找Unix-like系统下的第一个串口
         //															 */{
         @SuppressWarnings("unused")
         SimpleRead reader = new SimpleRead();
       }
     }
   }
 }
 /**
  * Check that the port specified is in fact available;
  *
  * @return true or false
  */
 public static boolean isPortAvailable(String portName) {
   Enumeration enumr = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
   while (enumr.hasMoreElements()) {
     CommPortIdentifier comId = (CommPortIdentifier) enumr.nextElement();
     if (comId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
       if (portName.equalsIgnoreCase(comId.getName())) {
         return true;
       }
     }
   }
   return false;
 }
 public static String getStatusOfPorts() {
   Enumeration enumr = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
   StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
   while (enumr.hasMoreElements()) {
     CommPortIdentifier comId = (CommPortIdentifier) enumr.nextElement();
     if (comId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
       s.append(comId.getName() + ": ");
       if (comId.isCurrentlyOwned()) {
         s.append("owner: " + comId.getCurrentOwner() + " ");
       } else {
         s.append("no owner.");
       }
       s.append("\n");
     }
   }
   return s.toString();
 }
 /**
  * Check that the port specified is in fact available;
  *
  * @return The portName specified, or, if not available, return first port found (to use as
  *     default)
  */
 public static String checkPortAvailable(String portName) {
   String firstPort = null;
   Enumeration enumr = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
   int i = 1;
   while (enumr.hasMoreElements()) {
     CommPortIdentifier comId = (CommPortIdentifier) enumr.nextElement();
     if (comId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
       if (i == 1) {
         firstPort = comId.getName();
       }
       i++;
       if (portName.equalsIgnoreCase(comId.getName())) {
         return portName;
       }
     }
   }
   return firstPort;
 }
 /**
  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Get serial ports
  *
  * @return String array of ports on workstation (may return null)
  */
 public static String[] getAvailablePorts() {
   Enumeration enumr = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
   String[] retStr = null;
   ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
   while (enumr.hasMoreElements()) {
     CommPortIdentifier comId = (CommPortIdentifier) enumr.nextElement();
     if (comId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
       list.add(comId.getName());
       // System.out.println(comId.getName());
     }
   }
   Object[] ports = list.toArray();
   if (ports != null) {
     retStr = new String[ports.length];
     for (int i = 0; i < ports.length; i++) {
       retStr[i] = (String) ports[i];
     }
   }
   return retStr;
 }