public String toString() {
   int size = args.size();
   StringBuilder sb =
       new StringBuilder(name)
           .append('@')
           .append(hashCode())
           .append(':')
           .append(size)
           .append('\n');
   for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
     sb.append(args.get(i).get(0)).append('\n');
   }
   return sb.toString();
 }
  private void injectProperty(
      Object bean, Class<?> type, Object property, String alias, TypedValueGroup arguments)
      throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
    NoSuchMethodException nsme = null;

    if (arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) {
      Object[] props = new Object[arguments.size() + 1];
      props[0] = property;
      Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[arguments.size() + 1];
      types[0] = type;

      arguments.reset();
      while (arguments.load(props, 1)) {
        try {
          addSetProperty(bean, types, alias, props);
          return;
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException x) {
          // not a problem
          nsme = x;
        }
      }
    } else {
      try {
        addSetProperty(bean, new Class<?>[] {type}, alias, property);
        return;
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException x) {
        // not a problem
        nsme = x;
      }
    }

    // now try the super classes
    Class<?>[] interfaces = type.getInterfaces();
    for (Class<?> face : interfaces) {
      try {
        injectProperty(bean, face, property, alias, arguments);
        return;
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException x) {
        continue;
      }
    }
    Class<?> supertype = type.getSuperclass();
    if (supertype != null) {
      injectProperty(bean, supertype, property, alias, arguments);
    } else {
      throw nsme;
    }
  }
  /** Receive notification of the start of an element. */
  @Override
  public void startElement(String uri, String l, String q, Attributes a) {
    /*
     * 1. Load a class that matches the element name.
     * 2. If no class found, assume the element maps to a String.
     * 3. Otherwise, construct a new object of the class with element attributes.
     */
    _logger.fine(
        S.fine(_logger)
            ? "Consider element " + l + "\n             uri " + uri + "\n               q " + q
            : null);
    ElementInfo info = new ElementInfo();

    // Record java packages defined on this element as xmlns
    for (int i = 0; i < a.getLength(); ++i) {
      _logger.fine(
          S.fine(_logger)
              ? "            attr "
                  + a.getQName(i)
                  + "="
                  + a.getValue(i)
                  + "\n                 "
                  + a.getQName(i)
                  + ":"
                  + a.getURI(i)
              : null);
      if (a.getQName(i).startsWith("xmlns:") && a.getValue(i).startsWith("java://")) {
        info.pkgs.put(a.getQName(i).substring(6), a.getValue(i).substring(7));
      }
    }

    // Resolve the package name of this element, which could be empty (default package)
    int colon = q.indexOf(':');
    if (colon > 0) {
      String xmlns = q.substring(0, colon);
      // is it defined right here?
      info.jpkg = info.pkgs.get(xmlns);
      // find a matching namespace from ancesters
      if (info.jpkg == null && !_stack.isEmpty()) {
        for (int i = _stack.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
          info.jpkg = _stack.get(i).pkgs.get(xmlns);
          if (info.jpkg != null) {
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    } else if (isPrimitiveType(q)) {
      info.jpkg = "java.lang";
    } else if (!_stack.isEmpty()) {
      info.jpkg = _stack.get(_stack.size() - 1).jpkg;
    } else {
      info.jpkg = _jpkg;
    }

    _logger.fine("to create element with package = " + info.jpkg);
    try {
      info.name =
          (info.jpkg != null) ? info.jpkg + '.' + Strings.toCamelCase(l) : Strings.toCamelCase(l);
      try {
        if (info.name.endsWith("...")) {
          // Array construction
          info.type = Class.forName(info.name.substring(0, info.name.length() - 3));
          info.data = new ArrayList<Object>();
        } else {
          // Non-array construction
          int size = a.getLength();
          TypedValueGroup arguments = new TypedValueGroup();
          for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            if (!a.getQName(i).startsWith("xmlns:") && !a.getQName(i).equals("xmlns")) {
              arguments.add(guessUntypedValue(a.getQName(i), a.getValue(i)));
            }
          }
          arguments.complete();
          _logger.fine(S.fine(_logger) ? "arguments=" + arguments : null);

          if (arguments.size() > 0) {
            if (arguments.size() == 1 && "java.lang".equals(info.jpkg)) {
              info.inst.put(
                  "@as",
                  Strings.toCamelCase(
                      arguments.get(0).name, '-', false)); // respect original spelling
              info.data = arguments.get(0).get(0).data;
              info.type = arguments.get(0).get(0).type;
            } else {
              Exception last = null;
              Object[] args = new Object[arguments.size()];
              while (arguments.load(args, 0)) {
                try {
                  _logger.fine(
                      S.fine(_logger)
                          ? "to create " + info.name + " with args: " + args.length + args(args)
                          : null);
                  info.data = _factory.create(info.name, args);
                  info.type = info.data.getClass();
                  break;
                } catch (InvocationTargetException x) {
                  throw x;
                } catch (Exception x) {
                  last = x;
                  _logger.fine(
                      "failure in creating " + info.name + ": probing for other constructors");
                }
              }

              if (info.data == null) {
                throw last;
              }
            }
          } else {
            _logger.fine("Create " + info.name + " with the default constructor");
            info.data = _factory.create(info.name);
            info.type = info.data.getClass();
          }
        }
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
        // no class by the element name is found, assumed String
        if (!_lenient) {
          throw new BeanAssemblyException("No class associated with element " + q);
        } else {
          _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "can't find class " + info.name, x);
        }
      }
      _stack.add(info);
      // _logger.fine(">>ElementInfo: " + info.type.getName() + " in " + info);
      // all other exceptions indicate mismatches between the beans and the XML schema
    } catch (Exception x) {
      if (!_lenient) {
        throw new BeanAssemblyException("Failed to assemble bean from element " + q, x);
      } else {
        _logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "can't create object for this element", x);
      }
    }
  }