/**
   * Returns true iff mgen is a constructor
   *
   * @return true iff mgen is a constructor
   */
  private boolean is_constructor(MethodGen mgen) {

    if (mgen.getName().equals("<init>") || mgen.getName().equals("")) {
      // log ("method '%s' is a constructor%n", mgen.getName());
      return (true);
    } else return (false);
  }
  /** Instrument the specified method to replace mapped calls. */
  public void instrument_method(Method m, MethodGen mg) {

    // Loop through each instruction, making substitutions
    InstructionList il = mg.getInstructionList();
    for (InstructionHandle ih = il.getStart(); ih != null; ) {
      if (debug_instrument_inst.enabled()) {
        debug_instrument_inst.log("instrumenting instruction %s%n", ih);
        // ih.getInstruction().toString(pool.getConstantPool()));
      }
      InstructionList new_il = null;

      // Remember the next instruction to process
      InstructionHandle next_ih = ih.getNext();

      // Get the translation for this instruction (if any)
      new_il = xform_inst(mg, ih.getInstruction());
      if (debug_instrument_inst.enabled()) debug_instrument_inst.log("  new inst: %s%n", new_il);

      // If this instruction was modified, replace it with the new
      // instruction list. If this instruction was the target of any
      // jumps or line numbers , replace them with the first
      // instruction in the new list
      replace_instructions(il, ih, new_il);

      ih = next_ih;
    }
  }
  /**
   * Transforms invoke instructions that match the specified list for this class to call the
   * specified static call instead.
   */
  private InstructionList xform_inst(MethodGen mg, Instruction inst) {

    switch (inst.getOpcode()) {
      case Constants.INVOKESTATIC:
        {
          InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
          INVOKESTATIC is = (INVOKESTATIC) inst;
          String cname = is.getClassName(pgen);
          String mname = is.getMethodName(pgen);
          Type[] args = is.getArgumentTypes(pgen);
          MethodDef orig = new MethodDef(cname + "." + mname, args);
          MethodInfo call = method_map.get(orig);
          if (call != null) {
            call.cnt++;
            String classname = call.method_class;
            String methodname = mname;
            debug_map.log(
                "%s.%s: Replacing method %s.%s (%s) with %s.%s%n",
                mg.getClassName(),
                mg.getName(),
                cname,
                mname,
                UtilMDE.join(args, ", "),
                classname,
                methodname);
            il.append(
                ifact.createInvoke(
                    classname, methodname, is.getReturnType(pgen), args, Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
          }
          return (il);
        }

      case Constants.INVOKEVIRTUAL:
        {
          InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
          INVOKEVIRTUAL iv = (INVOKEVIRTUAL) inst;
          String cname = iv.getClassName(pgen);
          String mname = iv.getMethodName(pgen);
          Type[] args = iv.getArgumentTypes(pgen);
          Type instance_type = iv.getReferenceType(pgen);
          Type[] new_args = BCELUtil.insert_type(instance_type, args);
          MethodDef orig = new MethodDef(cname + "." + mname, args);
          if (debug_class) System.out.printf("looking for %s in map %s%n", orig, method_map);
          MethodInfo call = method_map.get(orig);
          if (call != null) {
            call.cnt++;
            String classname = call.method_class;
            String methodname = mname;
            debug_map.log(
                "Replacing method %s.%s (%s) with %s.%s%n",
                cname, mname, ArraysMDE.toString(args), classname, methodname);
            il.append(
                ifact.createInvoke(
                    classname,
                    methodname,
                    iv.getReturnType(pgen),
                    new_args,
                    Constants.INVOKESTATIC));
          }
          return (il);
        }

      default:
        return (null);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Processes each method in cg replacing any specified calls with static user calls.
   *
   * @param fullClassName must be packageName.className
   */
  private boolean map_calls(ClassGen cg, String fullClassName, ClassLoader loader) {

    boolean transformed = false;

    try {
      pgen = cg.getConstantPool();

      // Loop through each method in the class
      Method[] methods = cg.getMethods();
      for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
        MethodGen mg = new MethodGen(methods[i], cg.getClassName(), pgen);

        // Get the instruction list and skip methods with no instructions
        InstructionList il = mg.getInstructionList();
        if (il == null) continue;

        if (debug) out.format("Original code: %s%n", mg.getMethod().getCode());

        instrument_method(methods[i], mg);

        // Remove the Local variable type table attribute (if any).
        // Evidently, some changes we make require this to be updated, but
        // without BCEL support, that would be hard to do.  Just delete it
        // for now (since it is optional, and we are unlikely to be used by
        // a debugger)
        for (Attribute a : mg.getCodeAttributes()) {
          if (is_local_variable_type_table(a)) {
            mg.removeCodeAttribute(a);
          }
        }

        // Update the instruction list
        mg.setInstructionList(il);
        mg.update();

        // Update the max stack and Max Locals
        mg.setMaxLocals();
        mg.setMaxStack();
        mg.update();

        // Update the method in the class
        cg.replaceMethod(methods[i], mg.getMethod());
        if (debug) out.format("Modified code: %s%n", mg.getMethod().getCode());

        // verify the new method
        // StackVer stackver = new StackVer();
        // VerificationResult vr = stackver.do_stack_ver (mg);
        // log ("vr for method %s = %s%n", mg.getName(), vr);
        // if (vr.getStatus() != VerificationResult.VERIFIED_OK) {
        //  System.out.printf ("Warning BCEL Verify failed for method %s: %s",
        //                     mg.getName(), vr);
        //  System.out.printf ("Code: %n%s%n", mg.getMethod().getCode());
        // System.exit(1);
        // }
      }

      cg.update();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      out.format("Unexpected exception encountered: " + e);
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return transformed;
  }