private void recPaths(double maxCost, double currCost, City currCity) {
// Backtrack if above max cost
if (currCost > maxCost) {
marked[currCity.id() - 1] = false;
return;
}
// Print current path before continuing along routes
if (edgeTo[currCity.id() - 1] != null) {
System.out.printf("Cost: %.0f Path (reversed): ", currCost);
City temp = currCity;
for (Route r = edgeTo[temp.id() - 1]; r != null; r = edgeTo[temp.id() - 1]) {
System.out.printf("%s %.0f ", temp, r.price());
temp = r.other(temp);
}
System.out.println(temp);
}
// Recursion
marked[currCity.id() - 1] = true;
for (Route r : adj[currCity.id() - 1]) {
City other = r.other(currCity);
// Don't follow route if other city already in path
if (!marked[other.id() - 1]) {
edgeTo[other.id() - 1] = r;
recPaths(maxCost, currCost + r.price(), other);
}
}
// traversed all paths from currCity, backtrack to previous city
marked[currCity.id() - 1] = false;
}
// Option 10
public void removeCity(String c) {
City city = null;
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) {
if (cities[i].name().equals(c)) {
city = cities[i];
}
}
if (city == null) {
System.out.println("Invalid city choice");
return;
}
// Remove all routes connected to the city
for (Route r : adj[city.id() - 1]) {
City other = r.other(city);
adj[other.id() - 1].remove(r);
routes.remove(r);
numRoutes--;
}
cities[city.id() - 1] = null;
adj[city.id() - 1] = null;
numCities--;
// Shift and resize arrays as necessary
shiftCities(city.id() - 1);
shiftAdj(city.id() - 1);
if (numCities < cities.length / 2) { // halve the lengths of the arrays
resizeCities(cities.length / 2);
resizeAdj(cities.length / 2);
}
}
// Option 5
public void shortestByHops(String c1, String c2) {
System.out.println("FEWEST HOPS from " + c1 + " to " + c2);
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");
City city1 = null;
City city2 = null;
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) {
if (cities[i].name().equals(c1)) {
city1 = cities[i];
}
if (cities[i].name().equals(c2)) {
city2 = cities[i];
}
}
if (c1.equals(c2) || city1 == null || city2 == null) {
System.out.println("Invalid city choice(s)");
return;
}
marked = new boolean[numCities];
distTo = new int[numCities];
edgeTo = new Route[numCities];
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) distTo[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
bfs(city1.id() - 1);
if (distTo[city2.id() - 1] == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
System.out.println("No path");
return;
}
System.out.printf("Fewest hops from %s to %s is %d\n", c1, c2, distTo[city2.id() - 1]);
City currCity = city2;
for (Route r = edgeTo[city2.id() - 1]; r != null; r = edgeTo[currCity.id() - 1]) {
System.out.print(currCity + " ");
currCity = r.other(currCity);
}
System.out.println(currCity);
}
// relax edge e and update pq if changed
private void relaxC(Route r, int v) {
City city2 = r.other(cities[v]);
int w = city2.id() - 1;
if (costTo[w] > costTo[v] + r.price()) {
costTo[w] = costTo[v] + r.price();
edgeTo[w] = r;
if (costPQ.contains(w)) costPQ.change(w, costTo[w]);
else costPQ.insert(w, costTo[w]);
}
}
private void relaxD(Route r, int v) {
// relax edge e and update pq if changed
City city2 = r.other(cities[v]);
int w = city2.id() - 1;
if (distTo[w] > distTo[v] + r.distance()) {
distTo[w] = distTo[v] + r.distance();
edgeTo[w] = r;
if (pq.contains(w)) pq.change(w, distTo[w]);
else pq.insert(w, distTo[w]);
}
}
public void removeRoute(City city1, City city2) {
Route route = null;
for (Route r : adj[city1.id() - 1]) {
if (r.other(city1).equals(city2)) {
route = r;
break;
}
}
adj[city1.id() - 1].remove(route);
adj[city2.id() - 1].remove(route);
routes.remove(route);
numRoutes--;
}
public void bfs(int s) {
Queue<Integer> q = new Queue<Integer>();
distTo[s] = 0;
marked[s] = true;
q.enqueue(s);
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
int v = q.dequeue();
for (Route r : adj[v]) {
int w = r.other(cities[v]).id() - 1; // index of other city on route
if (!marked[w]) {
edgeTo[w] = r;
distTo[w] = distTo[v] + 1;
marked[w] = true;
q.enqueue(w);
}
}
}
}
private void scan(int v) {
marked[v] = true;
for (Route r : adj[v]) {
int w = r.other(cities[v]).id() - 1; // index of other city in route
if (marked[w]) {
continue; // v-w is obsolete edge
}
if (r.distance() < distTo[w]) {
distTo[w] = r.distance();
edgeTo[w] = r;
if (pq.contains(w)) {
pq.change(w, distTo[w]);
} else {
pq.insert(w, distTo[w]);
}
}
}
}
// Option 4
public void shortestByCost(String c1, String c2) {
System.out.println("SHORTEST COST PATH from " + c1 + " to " + c2);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------");
City city1 = null;
City city2 = null;
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) {
if (cities[i].name().equals(c1)) {
city1 = cities[i];
}
if (cities[i].name().equals(c2)) {
city2 = cities[i];
}
}
if (c1.equals(c2) || city1 == null || city2 == null) {
System.out.println("Invalid city choice(s)");
return;
}
costTo = new double[numCities];
edgeTo = new Route[numCities];
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) costTo[i] = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
costTo[city1.id() - 1] = 0;
// relax vertices in order of distance from s
costPQ = new IndexMinPQ<Double>(numCities);
costPQ.insert(city1.id() - 1, costTo[city1.id() - 1]);
while (!costPQ.isEmpty()) {
int v = costPQ.delMin();
for (Route r : adj[v]) relaxC(r, v);
}
if (costTo[city2.id() - 1] == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
System.out.println("No path");
return;
}
System.out.printf("Shortest cost from %s to %s is %.2f\n", c1, c2, costTo[city2.id() - 1]);
System.out.println("Path with edges (in reverse order):");
City currCity = city2;
for (Route r = edgeTo[city2.id() - 1]; r != null; r = edgeTo[currCity.id() - 1]) {
System.out.print(currCity + " " + r.price() + " ");
currCity = r.other(currCity);
}
System.out.println(currCity);
}
// Option 3
public void shortestByDistance(String c1, String c2) {
System.out.println("SHORTEST DISTANCE PATH from " + c1 + " to " + c2);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------");
City city1 = null;
City city2 = null;
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) {
if (cities[i].name().equals(c1)) {
city1 = cities[i];
}
if (cities[i].name().equals(c2)) {
city2 = cities[i];
}
}
if (c1.equals(c2) || city1 == null || city2 == null) {
System.out.println("Invalid city choice(s)");
return;
}
distTo = new int[numCities];
edgeTo = new Route[numCities];
for (int i = 0; i < numCities; i++) distTo[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
distTo[city1.id() - 1] = 0;
// relax vertices in order of distance from s
pq = new IndexMinPQ<Integer>(numCities);
pq.insert(city1.id() - 1, distTo[city1.id() - 1]);
while (!pq.isEmpty()) {
int v = pq.delMin();
for (Route r : adj[v]) relaxD(r, v);
}
if (distTo[city2.id() - 1] == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
System.out.println("No path");
return;
}
System.out.printf("Shortest distance from %s to %s is %d\n", c1, c2, distTo[city2.id() - 1]);
System.out.println("Path with edges (in reverse order):");
City currCity = city2;
for (Route r = edgeTo[city2.id() - 1]; r != null; r = edgeTo[currCity.id() - 1]) {
System.out.print(currCity + " " + r.distance() + " ");
currCity = r.other(currCity);
}
System.out.println(currCity);
}
