/**
   * Blocks and reads into a <tt>Buffer</tt> from this <tt>PullBufferStream</tt>.
   *
   * @param buffer the <tt>Buffer</tt> this <tt>PullBufferStream</tt> is to read into
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while this <tt>PullBufferStream</tt> reads into the
   *     specified <tt>Buffer</tt>
   * @see AbstractVideoPullBufferStream#doRead(Buffer)
   */
  @Override
  protected void doRead(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
    /*
     * Determine the Format in which we're expected to output. We cannot
     * rely on the Format always being specified in the Buffer because it is
     * not its responsibility, the DataSource of this ImageStream knows the
     * output Format.
     */
    Format format = buffer.getFormat();

    if (format == null) {
      format = getFormat();
      if (format != null) buffer.setFormat(format);
    }

    if (format instanceof AVFrameFormat) {
      Object o = buffer.getData();
      AVFrame frame;

      if (o instanceof AVFrame) frame = (AVFrame) o;
      else {
        frame = new AVFrame();
        buffer.setData(frame);
      }

      AVFrameFormat avFrameFormat = (AVFrameFormat) format;
      Dimension size = avFrameFormat.getSize();
      ByteBuffer data = readScreenNative(size);

      if (data != null) {
        if (frame.avpicture_fill(data, avFrameFormat) < 0) {
          data.free();
          throw new IOException("avpicture_fill");
        }
      } else {
        /*
         * This can happen when we disconnect a monitor from computer
         * before or during grabbing.
         */
        throw new IOException("Failed to grab screen.");
      }
    } else {
      byte[] bytes = (byte[]) buffer.getData();
      Dimension size = ((VideoFormat) format).getSize();

      bytes = readScreen(bytes, size);

      buffer.setData(bytes);
      buffer.setOffset(0);
      buffer.setLength(bytes.length);
    }

    buffer.setHeader(null);
    buffer.setTimeStamp(System.nanoTime());
    buffer.setSequenceNumber(seqNo);
    buffer.setFlags(Buffer.FLAG_SYSTEM_TIME | Buffer.FLAG_LIVE_DATA);
    seqNo++;
  }
    public VideoTrack(PullSourceStream stream) throws ResourceUnavailableException {
      super();

      this.stream = stream;
      // set format

      // read first frame to determine format
      final Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
      readFrame(buffer);
      if (buffer.isDiscard() || buffer.isEOM())
        throw new ResourceUnavailableException("Unable to read first frame");
      // TODO: catch runtime exception too?

      // parse jpeg
      final java.awt.Image image;
      try {
        image =
            ImageIO.read(
                new ByteArrayInputStream(
                    (byte[]) buffer.getData(), buffer.getOffset(), buffer.getLength()));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.log(Level.WARNING, "" + e, e);
        throw new ResourceUnavailableException("Error reading image: " + e);
      }

      if (image == null) {
        logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to read image (ImageIO.read returned null).");
        throw new ResourceUnavailableException();
      }

      if (frameContentType.equals("image/jpeg"))
        format =
            new JPEGFormat(
                new Dimension(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null)),
                Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
                Format.byteArray,
                -1.f,
                Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
                Format.NOT_SPECIFIED);
      else if (frameContentType.equals("image/gif"))
        format =
            new GIFFormat(
                new Dimension(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null)),
                Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
                Format.byteArray,
                -1.f);
      else if (frameContentType.equals("image/png"))
        format =
            new PNGFormat(
                new Dimension(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null)),
                Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
                Format.byteArray,
                -1.f);
      else
        throw new ResourceUnavailableException(
            "Unsupported frame content type: " + frameContentType);
      // TODO: this discards first image. save and return first time
      // readFrame is called.

    }
  private void newImage(Buffer buffer) {
    Object data = buffer.getData();
    if (!(data instanceof int[])) return;
    RGBFormat format = (RGBFormat) buffer.getFormat();

    DirectColorModel dcm =
        new DirectColorModel(
            format.getBitsPerPixel(),
            format.getRedMask(),
            format.getGreenMask(),
            format.getBlueMask());

    sourceImage =
        new MemoryImageSource(
            format.getLineStride(),
            format.getSize().height,
            dcm,
            (int[]) data,
            0,
            format.getLineStride());
    sourceImage.setAnimated(true);
    sourceImage.setFullBufferUpdates(true);
    if (component != null) {
      destImage = component.createImage(sourceImage);
      component.prepareImage(destImage, component);
    }
  }
  /** Processes the data and renders it to a component */
  public synchronized int process(Buffer buffer) {
    if (component == null) return BUFFER_PROCESSED_FAILED;

    Format inf = buffer.getFormat();
    if (inf == null) return BUFFER_PROCESSED_FAILED;

    if (inf != inputFormat || !buffer.getFormat().equals(inputFormat)) {
      if (setInputFormat(inf) != null) return BUFFER_PROCESSED_FAILED;
    }

    Object data = buffer.getData();
    if (!(data instanceof int[])) return BUFFER_PROCESSED_FAILED;

    if (lastBuffer != buffer) {
      lastBuffer = buffer;
      newImage(buffer);
    }

    sourceImage.newPixels(0, 0, inWidth, inHeight);

    Graphics g = component.getGraphics();
    if (g != null) {
      if (reqBounds == null) {
        bounds = component.getBounds();
        bounds.x = 0;
        bounds.y = 0;
      } else bounds = reqBounds;
      g.drawImage(
          destImage,
          bounds.x,
          bounds.y,
          bounds.width,
          bounds.height,
          0,
          0,
          inWidth,
          inHeight,
          component);
    }

    return BUFFER_PROCESSED_OK;
  }
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  public int process(Buffer inBuffer, Buffer outBuffer) {
    try {
      if (frameConverter == null) {
        frameConverter = new BufferToImage((VideoFormat) inBuffer.getFormat());
      }

      // Convert the Buffer to an AWT Image.
      Image frameImage = frameConverter.createImage(inBuffer);

      // Derive a JAI image from the AWT image.
      PlanarImage jaiImage = JAI.create("AWTImage", frameImage);

      int index;
      boolean emboss = false;
      if (control != null) {
        index = control.getEffectIndex();
        if (control.getEffectName().equals("None")) {
          outBuffer.setData(inBuffer.getData());
          outBuffer.setFormat(inBuffer.getFormat());
          outBuffer.setFlags(inBuffer.getFlags());
          outBuffer.setLength(inBuffer.getLength());
          return BUFFER_PROCESSED_OK;
        }
        if (control.getEffectName().equals("Emboss")) {
          emboss = true; // Special case
        }
      } else index = 0;

      if (kernels[index] == null) {
        kernels[index] = new KernelJAI(3, 3, matrices[index]);
      }

      jaiImage = JAI.create("convolve", jaiImage, kernels[index]);

      if (emboss) { // add 128 to make it brighter
        double[] constants = new double[] {128., 128., 128.};
        ParameterBlock pb = new ParameterBlock();
        pb.addSource(jaiImage);
        pb.add(constants);
        jaiImage = JAI.create("addconst", pb, null);
      }

      // Now convert the image to a buffer
      BufferedImage bim = jaiImage.getAsBufferedImage();

      Buffer out = ImageToBuffer.createBuffer(bim, 15.F);
      if (out == null) {
        if (debug) {
          System.out.println("ImageToBuffer returned null");
        }
        return BUFFER_PROCESSED_FAILED;
      }

      outBuffer.setData(out.getData());
      outBuffer.setFormat(out.getFormat());
      outBuffer.setFlags(out.getFlags());
      outBuffer.setLength(out.getLength());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println(e);
      return BUFFER_PROCESSED_FAILED;
    } catch (Error e) {
      System.err.println(e);
      return BUFFER_PROCESSED_FAILED;
    }
    return BUFFER_PROCESSED_OK;
  }