private static List<PsiElement> getTopLevelRegExpChars(String regExpText, Project project) {
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    PsiFile file = PsiFileFactory.getInstance(project).createFileFromText("A.regexp", regExpText);
    List<PsiElement> result = null;
    final PsiElement[] children = file.getChildren();

    for (PsiElement child : children) {
      PsiElement[] grandChildren = child.getChildren();
      if (grandChildren.length != 1)
        return Collections
            .emptyList(); // a | b, more than one branch, can not predict in current way

      for (PsiElement grandGrandChild : grandChildren[0].getChildren()) {
        if (result == null) result = new ArrayList<>();
        result.add(grandGrandChild);
      }
    }
    return result != null ? result : Collections.<PsiElement>emptyList();
  }