private void start(CmdArgs args) {
    String action = args.get("action", "").toLowerCase();
    args.put("graph.location", "./graph-cache");
    if (action.equals("import")) {
      String vehicle = args.get("vehicle", "car").toLowerCase();
      args.put("graph.flagEncoders", vehicle);
      args.put("osmreader.osm", args.get("datasource", ""));

      // standard should be to remove disconnected islands
      args.put("prepare.minNetworkSize", 200);
      args.put("prepare.minOneWayNetworkSize", 200);
      GraphHopper hopper = new GraphHopper().init(args);
      hopper.setCHEnable(false);
      hopper.importOrLoad();

    } else if (action.equals("match")) {
      GraphHopper hopper = new GraphHopper().init(args);
      hopper.setCHEnable(false);
      logger.info("loading graph from cache");
      hopper.load("./graph-cache");
      FlagEncoder firstEncoder = hopper.getEncodingManager().fetchEdgeEncoders().get(0);
      GraphHopperStorage graph = hopper.getGraphHopperStorage();

      int gpxAccuracy = args.getInt("gpxAccuracy", 15);
      String instructions = args.get("instructions", "");
      logger.info("Setup lookup index. Accuracy filter is at " + gpxAccuracy + "m");
      LocationIndexMatch locationIndex =
          new LocationIndexMatch(graph, (LocationIndexTree) hopper.getLocationIndex(), gpxAccuracy);
      MapMatching mapMatching = new MapMatching(graph, locationIndex, firstEncoder);
      mapMatching.setSeparatedSearchDistance(args.getInt("separatedSearchDistance", 500));
      mapMatching.setMaxNodesToVisit(args.getInt("maxNodesToVisit", 1000));
      mapMatching.setForceRepair(args.getBool("forceRepair", false));

      // do the actual matching, get the GPX entries from a file or via stream
      String gpxLocation = args.get("gpx", "");
      File[] files = getFiles(gpxLocation);

      logger.info("Now processing " + files.length + " files");
      StopWatch importSW = new StopWatch();
      StopWatch matchSW = new StopWatch();

      Translation tr = new TranslationMap().doImport().get(instructions);

      for (File gpxFile : files) {
        try {
          importSW.start();
          List<GPXEntry> inputGPXEntries =
              new GPXFile().doImport(gpxFile.getAbsolutePath()).getEntries();
          importSW.stop();
          matchSW.start();
          MatchResult mr = mapMatching.doWork(inputGPXEntries);
          matchSW.stop();
          System.out.println(gpxFile);
          System.out.println(
              "\tmatches:\t"
                  + mr.getEdgeMatches().size()
                  + ", gps entries:"
                  + inputGPXEntries.size());
          System.out.println(
              "\tgpx length:\t"
                  + (float) mr.getGpxEntriesLength()
                  + " vs "
                  + (float) mr.getMatchLength());
          System.out.println(
              "\tgpx time:\t"
                  + mr.getGpxEntriesMillis() / 1000f
                  + " vs "
                  + mr.getMatchMillis() / 1000f);

          String outFile = gpxFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".res.gpx";
          System.out.println("\texport results to:" + outFile);

          InstructionList il;
          if (instructions.isEmpty()) {
            il = new InstructionList(null);
          } else {
            AltResponse matchGHRsp = new AltResponse();
            Path path = mapMatching.calcPath(mr);
            new PathMerger().doWork(matchGHRsp, Collections.singletonList(path), tr);
            il = matchGHRsp.getInstructions();
          }

          new GPXFile(mr, il).doExport(outFile);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
          importSW.stop();
          matchSW.stop();
          logger.error("Problem with file " + gpxFile + " Error: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
      }
      System.out.println(
          "gps import took:" + importSW.getSeconds() + "s, match took: " + matchSW.getSeconds());

    } else if (action.equals("getbounds")) {
      String gpxLocation = args.get("gpx", "");
      File[] files = getFiles(gpxLocation);
      BBox bbox = BBox.createInverse(false);
      for (File gpxFile : files) {
        List<GPXEntry> inputGPXEntries =
            new GPXFile().doImport(gpxFile.getAbsolutePath()).getEntries();
        for (GPXEntry entry : inputGPXEntries) {
          if (entry.getLat() < bbox.minLat) {
            bbox.minLat = entry.getLat();
          }
          if (entry.getLat() > bbox.maxLat) {
            bbox.maxLat = entry.getLat();
          }
          if (entry.getLon() < bbox.minLon) {
            bbox.minLon = entry.getLon();
          }
          if (entry.getLon() > bbox.maxLon) {
            bbox.maxLon = entry.getLon();
          }
        }
      }

      System.out.println("max bounds: " + bbox);

      // show download only for small areas
      if (bbox.maxLat - bbox.minLat < 0.1 && bbox.maxLon - bbox.minLon < 0.1) {
        double delta = 0.01;
        System.out.println(
            "Get small areas via\n"
                + "wget -O extract.osm 'http://overpass-api.de/api/map?bbox="
                + (bbox.minLon - delta)
                + ","
                + (bbox.minLat - delta)
                + ","
                + (bbox.maxLon + delta)
                + ","
                + (bbox.maxLat + delta)
                + "'");
      }
    } else {
      System.out.println(
          "Usage: Do an import once, then do the matching\n"
              + "./map-matching action=import datasource=your.pbf\n"
              + "./map-matching action=match gpx=your.gpx\n"
              + "./map-matching action=match gpx=.*gpx\n\n"
              + "Or start in-built matching web service\n"
              + "./map-matching action=start-server\n\n");
    }
  }
  void contractNodes() {
    meanDegree = g.getAllEdges().getMaxId() / g.getNodes();
    int level = 1;
    counter = 0;
    int initSize = sortedNodes.getSize();
    int logSize =
        (int) Math.round(Math.max(10, sortedNodes.getSize() / 100 * logMessagesPercentage));
    if (logMessagesPercentage == 0) logSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    // preparation takes longer but queries are slightly faster with preparation
    // => enable it but call not so often
    boolean periodicUpdate = true;
    StopWatch periodSW = new StopWatch();
    int updateCounter = 0;
    int periodicUpdatesCount =
        Math.max(10, sortedNodes.getSize() / 100 * periodicUpdatesPercentage);
    if (periodicUpdatesPercentage == 0) periodicUpdate = false;

    // disable as preparation is slower and query time does not benefit
    int lastNodesLazyUpdates =
        lastNodesLazyUpdatePercentage == 0
            ? 0
            : sortedNodes.getSize() / 100 * lastNodesLazyUpdatePercentage;
    StopWatch lazySW = new StopWatch();

    // Recompute priority of uncontracted neighbors.
    // Without neighborupdates preparation is faster but we need them
    // to slightly improve query time. Also if not applied too often it decreases the shortcut
    // number.
    boolean neighborUpdate = true;
    if (neighborUpdatePercentage == 0) neighborUpdate = false;

    StopWatch neighborSW = new StopWatch();
    LevelGraphStorage lg = ((LevelGraphStorage) g);
    while (!sortedNodes.isEmpty()) {
      // periodically update priorities of ALL nodes
      if (periodicUpdate && counter > 0 && counter % periodicUpdatesCount == 0) {
        periodSW.start();
        sortedNodes.clear();
        int len = g.getNodes();
        for (int node = 0; node < len; node++) {
          if (g.getLevel(node) != 0) continue;

          int priority = oldPriorities[node] = calculatePriority(node);
          sortedNodes.insert(node, priority);
        }
        periodSW.stop();
        updateCounter++;
      }

      if (counter % logSize == 0) {
        // TODO necessary?
        System.gc();
        logger.info(
            Helper.nf(counter)
                + ", updates:"
                + updateCounter
                + ", nodes: "
                + Helper.nf(sortedNodes.getSize())
                + ", shortcuts:"
                + Helper.nf(newShortcuts)
                + ", dijkstras:"
                + Helper.nf(dijkstraCount)
                + ", t(dijk):"
                + (int) dijkstraSW.getSeconds()
                + ", t(period):"
                + (int) periodSW.getSeconds()
                + ", t(lazy):"
                + (int) lazySW.getSeconds()
                + ", t(neighbor):"
                + (int) neighborSW.getSeconds()
                + ", meanDegree:"
                + (long) meanDegree
                + ", algo:"
                + algo.getMemoryUsageAsString()
                + ", "
                + Helper.getMemInfo());
        dijkstraSW = new StopWatch();
        periodSW = new StopWatch();
        lazySW = new StopWatch();
        neighborSW = new StopWatch();
      }

      counter++;
      int polledNode = sortedNodes.pollKey();
      if (sortedNodes.getSize() < lastNodesLazyUpdates) {
        lazySW.start();
        int priority = oldPriorities[polledNode] = calculatePriority(polledNode);
        if (!sortedNodes.isEmpty() && priority > sortedNodes.peekValue()) {
          // current node got more important => insert as new value and contract it later
          sortedNodes.insert(polledNode, priority);
          lazySW.stop();
          continue;
        }
        lazySW.stop();
      }

      // contract!
      newShortcuts += addShortcuts(polledNode);
      g.setLevel(polledNode, level);
      level++;

      EdgeSkipIterator iter = vehicleAllExplorer.setBaseNode(polledNode);
      while (iter.next()) {
        int nn = iter.getAdjNode();
        if (g.getLevel(nn) != 0)
          // already contracted no update necessary
          continue;

        if (neighborUpdate && rand.nextInt(100) < neighborUpdatePercentage) {
          neighborSW.start();
          int oldPrio = oldPriorities[nn];
          int priority = oldPriorities[nn] = calculatePriority(nn);
          if (priority != oldPrio) sortedNodes.update(nn, oldPrio, priority);

          neighborSW.stop();
        }

        if (removesHigher2LowerEdges) lg.disconnect(vehicleAllTmpExplorer, iter);
      }
    }

    // Preparation works only once so we can release temporary data.
    // The preparation object itself has to be intact to create the algorithm.
    close();
    logger.info(
        "took:"
            + (int) allSW.stop().getSeconds()
            + ", new shortcuts: "
            + newShortcuts
            + ", "
            + prepareWeighting
            + ", "
            + prepareEncoder
            + ", removeHigher2LowerEdges:"
            + removesHigher2LowerEdges
            + ", dijkstras:"
            + dijkstraCount
            + ", t(dijk):"
            + (int) dijkstraSW.getSeconds()
            + ", t(period):"
            + (int) periodSW.getSeconds()
            + ", t(lazy):"
            + (int) lazySW.getSeconds()
            + ", t(neighbor):"
            + (int) neighborSW.getSeconds()
            + ", meanDegree:"
            + (long) meanDegree
            + ", initSize:"
            + initSize
            + ", periodic:"
            + periodicUpdatesPercentage
            + ", lazy:"
            + lastNodesLazyUpdatePercentage
            + ", neighbor:"
            + neighborUpdatePercentage);
  }
  public void runShortestPathPerf(int runs, RoutingAlgorithm algo) throws Exception {
    BBox bbox = unterfrankenGraph.getBounds();
    double minLat = bbox.minLat, minLon = bbox.minLon;
    double maxLat = bbox.maxLat, maxLon = bbox.maxLon;
    if (unterfrankenGraph instanceof LevelGraph) {
      if (algo instanceof DijkstraBidirectionRef)
        algo = new PrepareContractionHierarchies().setGraph(unterfrankenGraph).createAlgo();
      //                algo = new
      // PrepareSimpleShortcuts().setGraph(unterfrankenGraph).createAlgo();
      else if (algo instanceof AStarBidirection)
        algo = new PrepareSimpleShortcuts().setGraph(unterfrankenGraph).createAStar();
      else
        // level graph accepts all algorithms but normally we want to use an optimized one
        throw new IllegalStateException(
            "algorithm which boosts query time for levelgraph not found " + algo);
      logger.info("[experimental] using shortcuts with " + algo);
    } else logger.info("running " + algo);

    Random rand = new Random(123);
    StopWatch sw = new StopWatch();

    // System.out.println("cap:" + ((GraphStorage) unterfrankenGraph).capacity());
    for (int i = 0; i < runs; i++) {
      double fromLat = rand.nextDouble() * (maxLat - minLat) + minLat;
      double fromLon = rand.nextDouble() * (maxLon - minLon) + minLon;
      //            sw.start();
      int from = idx.findID(fromLat, fromLon);
      double toLat = rand.nextDouble() * (maxLat - minLat) + minLat;
      double toLon = rand.nextDouble() * (maxLon - minLon) + minLon;
      int to = idx.findID(toLat, toLon);
      //            sw.stop();
      //                logger.info(i + " " + sw + " from (" + from + ")" + fromLat + ", " + fromLon
      // + " to (" + to + ")" + toLat + ", " + toLon);
      if (from == to) {
        logger.warn("skipping i " + i + " from==to " + from);
        continue;
      }

      algo.clear();
      sw.start();
      Path p = algo.calcPath(from, to);
      sw.stop();
      if (!p.found()) {
        // there are still paths not found cause of oneway motorways => only routable in one
        // direction
        // e.g. unterfrankenGraph.getLatitude(798809) + "," + unterfrankenGraph.getLongitude(798809)
        logger.warn(
            "no route found for i="
                + i
                + " !? "
                + "graph-from "
                + from
                + "("
                + fromLat
                + ","
                + fromLon
                + "), "
                + "graph-to "
                + to
                + "("
                + toLat
                + ","
                + toLon
                + ")");
        continue;
      }
      if (i % 20 == 0)
        logger.info(i + " " + sw.getSeconds() / (i + 1) + " secs/run"); // (" + p + ")");
    }
  }