@Test
  public void testAfterPaneWithGlobalWindowsAndCombining() throws Exception {
    Duration windowDuration = Duration.millis(10);
    ReduceFnTester<Integer, Integer, IntervalWindow> tester =
        ReduceFnTester.combining(
            FixedWindows.of(windowDuration),
            AfterPane.<IntervalWindow>elementCountAtLeast(2),
            AccumulationMode.DISCARDING_FIRED_PANES,
            new SumIntegerFn().<String>asKeyedFn(),
            VarIntCoder.of(),
            Duration.millis(100));

    tester.injectElements(
        TimestampedValue.of(1, new Instant(1)), TimestampedValue.of(2, new Instant(9)));

    assertThat(
        tester.extractOutput(),
        Matchers.contains(WindowMatchers.isSingleWindowedValue(Matchers.equalTo(3), 1, 0, 10)));

    // This element should not be output because that trigger (which was one-time) has already
    // gone off.
    tester.injectElements(TimestampedValue.of(6, new Instant(2)));
    assertThat(tester.extractOutput(), Matchers.emptyIterable());

    assertTrue(tester.isMarkedFinished(new IntervalWindow(new Instant(0), new Instant(10))));
    assertFalse(tester.isMarkedFinished(new IntervalWindow(new Instant(10), new Instant(20))));

    tester.assertHasOnlyGlobalAndFinishedSetsFor(
        new IntervalWindow(new Instant(0), new Instant(10)));
  }
  @Test
  public void testAfterPaneWithFixedWindow() throws Exception {
    Duration windowDuration = Duration.millis(10);
    ReduceFnTester<Integer, Iterable<Integer>, IntervalWindow> tester =
        ReduceFnTester.nonCombining(
            FixedWindows.of(windowDuration),
            AfterPane.<IntervalWindow>elementCountAtLeast(2),
            AccumulationMode.DISCARDING_FIRED_PANES,
            Duration.millis(100));

    tester.injectElements(
        TimestampedValue.of(1, new Instant(1)), // first in window [0, 10)
        TimestampedValue.of(2, new Instant(9)));

    assertThat(
        tester.extractOutput(),
        Matchers.contains(
            WindowMatchers.isSingleWindowedValue(Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(1, 2), 1, 0, 10)));

    // This element belongs in the window that has already fired. It should not be re-output because
    // that trigger (which was one-time) has already gone off.
    tester.injectElements(TimestampedValue.of(6, new Instant(2)));
    assertThat(tester.extractOutput(), Matchers.emptyIterable());

    assertTrue(tester.isMarkedFinished(new IntervalWindow(new Instant(0), new Instant(10))));
    assertFalse(tester.isMarkedFinished(new IntervalWindow(new Instant(10), new Instant(20))));

    tester.assertHasOnlyGlobalAndFinishedSetsFor(
        new IntervalWindow(new Instant(0), new Instant(10)));
  }
  @Test
  public void testAfterPaneWithMerging() throws Exception {
    Duration windowDuration = Duration.millis(10);
    ReduceFnTester<Integer, Iterable<Integer>, IntervalWindow> tester =
        ReduceFnTester.nonCombining(
            Sessions.withGapDuration(windowDuration),
            AfterPane.<IntervalWindow>elementCountAtLeast(2),
            AccumulationMode.DISCARDING_FIRED_PANES,
            Duration.millis(100));

    assertThat(tester.extractOutput(), Matchers.emptyIterable());

    tester.injectElements(
        TimestampedValue.of(1, new Instant(1)), // in [1, 11)
        TimestampedValue.of(2, new Instant(2))); // in [2, 12)

    assertThat(
        tester.extractOutput(),
        Matchers.contains(
            WindowMatchers.isSingleWindowedValue(Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(1, 2), 1, 1, 12)));

    // Because we closed the previous window, we don't have it around to merge with.
    tester.injectElements(
        TimestampedValue.of(3, new Instant(7)), // in [7, 17)
        TimestampedValue.of(4, new Instant(8))); // in [8, 18)

    assertThat(
        tester.extractOutput(),
        Matchers.contains(
            WindowMatchers.isSingleWindowedValue(Matchers.containsInAnyOrder(3, 4), 7, 7, 18)));

    assertTrue(tester.isMarkedFinished(new IntervalWindow(new Instant(1), new Instant(12))));

    tester.assertHasOnlyGlobalAndFinishedSetsFor(
        new IntervalWindow(new Instant(1), new Instant(12)),
        new IntervalWindow(new Instant(7), new Instant(18)));
  }