@Override
  @DB
  @ActionEvent(
      eventType = EventTypes.EVENT_ASSIGN_TO_LOAD_BALANCER_RULE,
      eventDescription = "assigning to load balancer",
      async = true)
  public boolean assignToLoadBalancer(long loadBalancerId, List<Long> instanceIds) {
    UserContext ctx = UserContext.current();
    Account caller = ctx.getCaller();

    LoadBalancerVO loadBalancer = _lbDao.findById(loadBalancerId);
    if (loadBalancer == null) {
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
          "Failed to assign to load balancer "
              + loadBalancerId
              + ", the load balancer was not found.");
    }

    List<LoadBalancerVMMapVO> mappedInstances =
        _lb2VmMapDao.listByLoadBalancerId(loadBalancerId, false);
    Set<Long> mappedInstanceIds = new HashSet<Long>();
    for (LoadBalancerVMMapVO mappedInstance : mappedInstances) {
      mappedInstanceIds.add(Long.valueOf(mappedInstance.getInstanceId()));
    }

    List<UserVm> vmsToAdd = new ArrayList<UserVm>();

    for (Long instanceId : instanceIds) {
      if (mappedInstanceIds.contains(instanceId)) {
        throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
            "VM " + instanceId + " is already mapped to load balancer.");
      }

      UserVm vm = _vmDao.findById(instanceId);
      if (vm == null || vm.getState() == State.Destroyed || vm.getState() == State.Expunging) {
        throw new InvalidParameterValueException("Invalid instance id: " + instanceId);
      }

      _rulesMgr.checkRuleAndUserVm(loadBalancer, vm, caller);

      if (vm.getAccountId() != loadBalancer.getAccountId()) {
        throw new PermissionDeniedException(
            "Cannot add virtual machines that do not belong to the same owner.");
      }

      // Let's check to make sure the vm has a nic in the same network as the load balancing rule.
      List<? extends Nic> nics = _networkMgr.getNics(vm.getId());
      Nic nicInSameNetwork = null;
      for (Nic nic : nics) {
        if (nic.getNetworkId() == loadBalancer.getNetworkId()) {
          nicInSameNetwork = nic;
          break;
        }
      }

      if (nicInSameNetwork == null) {
        throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
            "VM " + instanceId + " cannot be added because it doesn't belong in the same network.");
      }

      if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        s_logger.debug("Adding " + vm + " to the load balancer pool");
      }
      vmsToAdd.add(vm);
    }

    Transaction txn = Transaction.currentTxn();
    txn.start();

    for (UserVm vm : vmsToAdd) {
      LoadBalancerVMMapVO map = new LoadBalancerVMMapVO(loadBalancer.getId(), vm.getId(), false);
      map = _lb2VmMapDao.persist(map);
    }
    txn.commit();

    try {
      loadBalancer.setState(FirewallRule.State.Add);
      _lbDao.persist(loadBalancer);
      applyLoadBalancerConfig(loadBalancerId);
    } catch (ResourceUnavailableException e) {
      s_logger.warn("Unable to apply the load balancer config because resource is unavaliable.", e);
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }
  @Override
  public RemoteAccessVpn createRemoteAccessVpn(
      long publicIpId, String ipRange, boolean openFirewall, long networkId)
      throws NetworkRuleConflictException {
    UserContext ctx = UserContext.current();
    Account caller = ctx.getCaller();

    // make sure ip address exists
    PublicIpAddress ipAddr = _networkMgr.getPublicIpAddress(publicIpId);
    if (ipAddr == null) {
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
          "Unable to create remote access vpn, invalid public IP address id" + publicIpId);
    }

    _accountMgr.checkAccess(caller, null, true, ipAddr);

    if (!ipAddr.readyToUse()) {
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
          "The Ip address is not ready to be used yet: " + ipAddr.getAddress());
    }

    IPAddressVO ipAddress = _ipAddressDao.findById(publicIpId);
    _networkMgr.checkIpForService(ipAddress, Service.Vpn, null);

    RemoteAccessVpnVO vpnVO = _remoteAccessVpnDao.findByPublicIpAddress(publicIpId);

    if (vpnVO != null) {
      // if vpn is in Added state, return it to the api
      if (vpnVO.getState() == RemoteAccessVpn.State.Added) {
        return vpnVO;
      }
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
          "A Remote Access VPN already exists for this public Ip address");
    }

    // TODO: assumes one virtual network / domr per account per zone
    vpnVO = _remoteAccessVpnDao.findByAccountAndNetwork(ipAddr.getAccountId(), networkId);
    if (vpnVO != null) {
      // if vpn is in Added state, return it to the api
      if (vpnVO.getState() == RemoteAccessVpn.State.Added) {
        return vpnVO;
      }
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
          "A Remote Access VPN already exists for this account");
    }

    // Verify that vpn service is enabled for the network
    Network network = _networkMgr.getNetwork(networkId);
    if (!_networkMgr.areServicesSupportedInNetwork(network.getId(), Service.Vpn)) {
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
          "Vpn service is not supported in network id=" + ipAddr.getAssociatedWithNetworkId());
    }

    if (ipRange == null) {
      ipRange = _clientIpRange;
    }
    String[] range = ipRange.split("-");
    if (range.length != 2) {
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException("Invalid ip range");
    }
    if (!NetUtils.isValidIp(range[0]) || !NetUtils.isValidIp(range[1])) {
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException("Invalid ip in range specification " + ipRange);
    }
    if (!NetUtils.validIpRange(range[0], range[1])) {
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException("Invalid ip range " + ipRange);
    }

    Pair<String, Integer> cidr = NetUtils.getCidr(network.getCidr());

    // FIXME: This check won't work for the case where the guest ip range
    // changes depending on the vlan allocated.
    String[] guestIpRange = NetUtils.getIpRangeFromCidr(cidr.first(), cidr.second());
    if (NetUtils.ipRangesOverlap(range[0], range[1], guestIpRange[0], guestIpRange[1])) {
      throw new InvalidParameterValueException(
          "Invalid ip range: "
              + ipRange
              + " overlaps with guest ip range "
              + guestIpRange[0]
              + "-"
              + guestIpRange[1]);
    }
    // TODO: check sufficient range
    // TODO: check overlap with private and public ip ranges in datacenter

    long startIp = NetUtils.ip2Long(range[0]);
    String newIpRange = NetUtils.long2Ip(++startIp) + "-" + range[1];
    String sharedSecret = PasswordGenerator.generatePresharedKey(_pskLength);
    _rulesMgr.reservePorts(
        ipAddr,
        NetUtils.UDP_PROTO,
        Purpose.Vpn,
        openFirewall,
        caller,
        NetUtils.VPN_PORT,
        NetUtils.VPN_L2TP_PORT,
        NetUtils.VPN_NATT_PORT);
    vpnVO =
        new RemoteAccessVpnVO(
            ipAddr.getAccountId(),
            ipAddr.getDomainId(),
            ipAddr.getAssociatedWithNetworkId(),
            publicIpId,
            range[0],
            newIpRange,
            sharedSecret);
    return _remoteAccessVpnDao.persist(vpnVO);
  }