Exemple #1
0
/** Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Typesafe Inc. <http://www.typesafe.com> */
public class PatternsTest {

  @ClassRule
  public static AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource actorSystemResource =
      new AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource("JavaAPI", AkkaSpec.testConf());

  private final ActorSystem system = actorSystemResource.getSystem();

  @Test
  public void useAsk() throws Exception {
    ActorRef testActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(JavaAPITestActor.class), "test");
    assertEquals(
        "Ask should return expected answer",
        JavaAPITestActor.ANSWER,
        Await.result(ask(testActor, "hey!", 3000), Duration.create(3, "seconds")));
  }

  @Test
  public void useAskWithActorSelection() throws Exception {
    ActorRef testActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(JavaAPITestActor.class), "test2");
    ActorSelection selection = system.actorSelection("/user/test2");
    ActorIdentity id =
        (ActorIdentity)
            Await.result(ask(selection, new Identify("yo!"), 3000), Duration.create(3, "seconds"));
    assertEquals("Ask (Identify) should return the proper ActorIdentity", testActor, id.getRef());
  }

  @Test
  public void usePipe() throws Exception {
    TestProbe probe = new TestProbe(system);
    pipe(Futures.successful("ho!"), system.dispatcher()).to(probe.ref());
    probe.expectMsg("ho!");
  }

  @Test
  public void usePipeWithActorSelection() throws Exception {
    TestProbe probe = new TestProbe(system);
    ActorSelection selection = system.actorSelection(probe.ref().path());
    pipe(Futures.successful("hi!"), system.dispatcher()).to(selection);
    probe.expectMsg("hi!");
  }
}
public class RouterViaProgramDocTest {

  @ClassRule
  public static AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource actorSystemResource =
      new AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource("RouterViaProgramDocTest");

  private final ActorSystem system = actorSystemResource.getSystem();

  private static class JavaTestKitWithSelf extends JavaTestKit {
    public JavaTestKitWithSelf(ActorSystem system) {
      super(system);
    }
    /** Wrap `getRef()` so our examples look like they're within a normal actor. */
    public ActorRef getSelf() {
      return getRef();
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  @Test
  public void demonstrateRouteesFromPaths() {
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        // #programmaticRoutingRouteePaths
        ActorRef actor1 = system.actorOf(Props.create(ExampleActor.class), "actor1");
        ActorRef actor2 = system.actorOf(Props.create(ExampleActor.class), "actor2");
        ActorRef actor3 = system.actorOf(Props.create(ExampleActor.class), "actor3");
        Iterable<String> routees =
            Arrays.asList(new String[] {"/user/actor1", "/user/actor2", "/user/actor3"});
        ActorRef router = system.actorOf(Props.empty().withRouter(new RoundRobinRouter(routees)));
        // #programmaticRoutingRouteePaths
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
          router.tell(new ExampleActor.Message(i), ActorRef.noSender());
        }
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateBroadcast() {
    new JavaTestKitWithSelf(system) {
      {
        ActorRef router =
            system.actorOf(Props.create(Echo.class).withRouter(new RoundRobinRouter(5)));
        // #broadcastDavyJonesWarning
        router.tell(new Broadcast("Watch out for Davy Jones' locker"), getSelf());
        // #broadcastDavyJonesWarning
        receiveN(5, duration("5 seconds"));
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstratePoisonPill() {
    new JavaTestKitWithSelf(system) {
      {
        ActorRef router =
            system.actorOf(Props.create(Echo.class).withRouter(new RoundRobinRouter(5)));
        watch(router);
        // #poisonPill
        router.tell(PoisonPill.getInstance(), getSelf());
        // #poisonPill
        expectMsgClass(Terminated.class);
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateBroadcastOfPoisonPill() {
    new JavaTestKitWithSelf(system) {
      {
        ActorRef router =
            system.actorOf(Props.create(Echo.class).withRouter(new RoundRobinRouter(5)));
        watch(router);
        // #broadcastPoisonPill
        router.tell(new Broadcast(PoisonPill.getInstance()), getSelf());
        // #broadcastPoisonPill
        expectMsgClass(Terminated.class);
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateKill() {
    new JavaTestKitWithSelf(system) {
      {
        ActorRef router =
            system.actorOf(Props.create(Echo.class).withRouter(new RoundRobinRouter(5)));
        watch(router);
        // #kill
        router.tell(Kill.getInstance(), getSelf());
        // #kill
        expectMsgClass(Terminated.class);
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateBroadcastOfKill() {
    new JavaTestKitWithSelf(system) {
      {
        ActorRef router =
            system.actorOf(Props.create(Echo.class).withRouter(new RoundRobinRouter(5)));
        watch(router);
        // #broadcastKill
        router.tell(new Broadcast(Kill.getInstance()), getSelf());
        // #broadcastKill
        expectMsgClass(Terminated.class);
      }
    };
  }
}
Exemple #3
0
public class TestKitDocTest {

  @ClassRule
  public static AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource actorSystemResource =
      new AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource(
          "TestKitDocTest",
          ConfigFactory.parseString("akka.loggers = [akka.testkit.TestEventListener]"));

  private final ActorSystem system = actorSystemResource.getSystem();

  // #test-actor-ref
  static class MyActor extends UntypedActor {
    public void onReceive(Object o) throws Exception {
      if (o.equals("say42")) {
        getSender().tell(42, getSelf());
      } else if (o instanceof Exception) {
        throw (Exception) o;
      }
    }

    public boolean testMe() {
      return true;
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateTestActorRef() {
    final Props props = Props.create(MyActor.class);
    final TestActorRef<MyActor> ref = TestActorRef.create(system, props, "testA");
    final MyActor actor = ref.underlyingActor();
    assertTrue(actor.testMe());
  }
  // #test-actor-ref

  @Test
  public void demonstrateAsk() throws Exception {
    // #test-behavior
    final Props props = Props.create(MyActor.class);
    final TestActorRef<MyActor> ref = TestActorRef.create(system, props, "testB");
    final Future<Object> future = akka.pattern.Patterns.ask(ref, "say42", 3000);
    assertTrue(future.isCompleted());
    assertEquals(42, Await.result(future, Duration.Zero()));
    // #test-behavior
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateExceptions() {
    // #test-expecting-exceptions
    final Props props = Props.create(MyActor.class);
    final TestActorRef<MyActor> ref = TestActorRef.create(system, props, "myActor");
    try {
      ref.receive(new Exception("expected"));
      fail("expected an exception to be thrown");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      assertEquals("expected", e.getMessage());
    }
    // #test-expecting-exceptions
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateWithin() {
    // #test-within
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        getRef().tell(42, ActorRef.noSender());
        new Within(Duration.Zero(), Duration.create(1, "second")) {
          // do not put code outside this method, will run afterwards
          public void run() {
            assertEquals((Integer) 42, expectMsgClass(Integer.class));
          }
        };
      }
    };
    // #test-within
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateExpectMsg() {
    // #test-expectmsg
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        getRef().tell(42, ActorRef.noSender());
        final String out =
            new ExpectMsg<String>("match hint") {
              // do not put code outside this method, will run afterwards
              protected String match(Object in) {
                if (in instanceof Integer) {
                  return "match";
                } else {
                  throw noMatch();
                }
              }
            }.get(); // this extracts the received message
        assertEquals("match", out);
      }
    };
    // #test-expectmsg
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateReceiveWhile() {
    // #test-receivewhile
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        getRef().tell(42, ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell(43, ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell("hello", ActorRef.noSender());
        final String[] out =
            new ReceiveWhile<String>(String.class, duration("1 second")) {
              // do not put code outside this method, will run afterwards
              protected String match(Object in) {
                if (in instanceof Integer) {
                  return in.toString();
                } else {
                  throw noMatch();
                }
              }
            }.get(); // this extracts the received messages
        assertArrayEquals(new String[] {"42", "43"}, out);
        expectMsgEquals("hello");
      }
    };
    // #test-receivewhile
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        // #test-receivewhile-full
        new ReceiveWhile<String>( // type of array to be created must match ...
            String.class, // ... this class which is needed to that end
            duration("100 millis"), // maximum collect time
            duration("50 millis"), // maximum time between messages
            12 // maximum number of messages to collect
            ) {
          // #match-elided
          protected String match(Object in) {
            throw noMatch();
          }
          // #match-elided
        };
        // #test-receivewhile-full
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateAwaitCond() {
    // #test-awaitCond
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        getRef().tell(42, ActorRef.noSender());
        new AwaitCond(
            duration("1 second"), // maximum wait time
            duration("100 millis") // interval at which to check the condition
            ) {
          // do not put code outside this method, will run afterwards
          protected boolean cond() {
            // typically used to wait for something to start up
            return msgAvailable();
          }
        };
      }
    };
    // #test-awaitCond
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateAwaitAssert() {
    // #test-awaitAssert
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        getRef().tell(42, ActorRef.noSender());
        new AwaitAssert(
            duration("1 second"), // maximum wait time
            duration("100 millis") // interval at which to check the condition
            ) {
          // do not put code outside this method, will run afterwards
          protected void check() {
            assertEquals(msgAvailable(), true);
          }
        };
      }
    };
    // #test-awaitAssert
  }

  @Test
  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "unused"}) // due to generic varargs
  public void demonstrateExpect() {
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        getRef().tell("hello", ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell("hello", ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell("hello", ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell("world", ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell(42, ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell(42, ActorRef.noSender());
        // #test-expect
        final String hello = expectMsgEquals("hello");
        final Object any = expectMsgAnyOf("hello", "world");
        final Object[] all = expectMsgAllOf("hello", "world");
        final int i = expectMsgClass(Integer.class);
        final Number j = expectMsgAnyClassOf(Integer.class, Long.class);
        expectNoMsg();
        // #test-expect
        getRef().tell("receveN-1", ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell("receveN-2", ActorRef.noSender());
        // #test-expect
        final Object[] two = receiveN(2);
        // #test-expect
        assertEquals("hello", hello);
        assertEquals("hello", any);
        assertEquals(42, i);
        assertEquals(42, j);
        assertArrayEquals(new String[] {"hello", "world"}, all);
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateIgnoreMsg() {
    // #test-ignoreMsg
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        // ignore all Strings
        new IgnoreMsg() {
          protected boolean ignore(Object msg) {
            return msg instanceof String;
          }
        };
        getRef().tell("hello", ActorRef.noSender());
        getRef().tell(42, ActorRef.noSender());
        expectMsgEquals(42);
        // remove message filter
        ignoreNoMsg();
        getRef().tell("hello", ActorRef.noSender());
        expectMsgEquals("hello");
      }
    };
    // #test-ignoreMsg
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateDilated() {
    // #duration-dilation
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        final Duration original = duration("1 second");
        final Duration stretched = dilated(original);
        assertTrue("dilated", stretched.gteq(original));
      }
    };
    // #duration-dilation
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateProbe() {
    // #test-probe
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        // simple actor which just forwards messages
        class Forwarder extends UntypedActor {
          final ActorRef target;

          @SuppressWarnings("unused")
          public Forwarder(ActorRef target) {
            this.target = target;
          }

          public void onReceive(Object msg) {
            target.forward(msg, getContext());
          }
        }

        // create a test probe
        final JavaTestKit probe = new JavaTestKit(system);

        // create a forwarder, injecting the probe’s testActor
        final Props props = Props.create(Forwarder.class, this, probe.getRef());
        final ActorRef forwarder = system.actorOf(props, "forwarder");

        // verify correct forwarding
        forwarder.tell(42, getRef());
        probe.expectMsgEquals(42);
        assertEquals(getRef(), probe.getLastSender());
      }
    };
    // #test-probe
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateSpecialProbe() {
    // #test-special-probe
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        class MyProbe extends JavaTestKit {
          public MyProbe() {
            super(system);
          }

          public void assertHello() {
            expectMsgEquals("hello");
          }
        }

        final MyProbe probe = new MyProbe();
        probe.getRef().tell("hello", ActorRef.noSender());
        probe.assertHello();
      }
    };
    // #test-special-probe
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateWatch() {
    final ActorRef target = system.actorOf(Props.create(MyActor.class));
    // #test-probe-watch
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        final JavaTestKit probe = new JavaTestKit(system);
        probe.watch(target);
        target.tell(PoisonPill.getInstance(), ActorRef.noSender());
        final Terminated msg = probe.expectMsgClass(Terminated.class);
        assertEquals(msg.getActor(), target);
      }
    };
    // #test-probe-watch
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateReply() {
    // #test-probe-reply
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        final JavaTestKit probe = new JavaTestKit(system);
        probe.getRef().tell("hello", getRef());
        probe.expectMsgEquals("hello");
        probe.reply("world");
        expectMsgEquals("world");
        assertEquals(probe.getRef(), getLastSender());
      }
    };
    // #test-probe-reply
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateForward() {
    // #test-probe-forward
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        final JavaTestKit probe = new JavaTestKit(system);
        probe.getRef().tell("hello", getRef());
        probe.expectMsgEquals("hello");
        probe.forward(getRef());
        expectMsgEquals("hello");
        assertEquals(getRef(), getLastSender());
      }
    };
    // #test-probe-forward
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateWithinProbe() {
    try {
      // #test-within-probe
      new JavaTestKit(system) {
        {
          final JavaTestKit probe = new JavaTestKit(system);
          new Within(duration("1 second")) {
            public void run() {
              probe.expectMsgEquals("hello");
            }
          };
        }
      };
      // #test-within-probe
    } catch (AssertionError e) {
      // expected to fail
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateAutoPilot() {
    // #test-auto-pilot
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        final JavaTestKit probe = new JavaTestKit(system);
        // install auto-pilot
        probe.setAutoPilot(
            new TestActor.AutoPilot() {
              public AutoPilot run(ActorRef sender, Object msg) {
                sender.tell(msg, ActorRef.noSender());
                return noAutoPilot();
              }
            });
        // first one is replied to directly ...
        probe.getRef().tell("hello", getRef());
        expectMsgEquals("hello");
        // ... but then the auto-pilot switched itself off
        probe.getRef().tell("world", getRef());
        expectNoMsg();
      }
    };
    // #test-auto-pilot
  }

  // only compilation
  public void demonstrateCTD() {
    // #calling-thread-dispatcher
    system.actorOf(Props.create(MyActor.class).withDispatcher(CallingThreadDispatcher.Id()));
    // #calling-thread-dispatcher
  }

  @Test
  public void demonstrateEventFilter() {
    // #test-event-filter
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        assertEquals("TestKitDocTest", system.name());
        final ActorRef victim = system.actorOf(Props.empty(), "victim");

        final int result =
            new EventFilter<Integer>(ActorKilledException.class) {
              protected Integer run() {
                victim.tell(Kill.getInstance(), ActorRef.noSender());
                return 42;
              }
            }.from("akka://TestKitDocTest/user/victim").occurrences(1).exec();

        assertEquals(42, result);
      }
    };
    // #test-event-filter
  }
}
Exemple #4
0
public class ParentChildTest {
  @ClassRule
  public static AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource actorSystemResource =
      new AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource(
          "TestKitDocTest",
          ConfigFactory.parseString("akka.loggers = [akka.testkit.TestEventListener]"));

  private final ActorSystem system = actorSystemResource.getSystem();

  // #test-example
  static class Parent extends UntypedActor {
    final ActorRef child = context().actorOf(Props.create(Child.class), "child");
    boolean ponged = false;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object message) throws Exception {
      if ("pingit".equals(message)) {
        child.tell("ping", self());
      } else if ("pong".equals(message)) {
        ponged = true;
      } else {
        unhandled(message);
      }
    }
  }

  static class Child extends UntypedActor {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object message) throws Exception {
      if ("ping".equals(message)) {
        context().parent().tell("pong", self());
      } else {
        unhandled(message);
      }
    }
  }
  // #test-example

  static
  // #test-dependentchild
  class DependentChild extends UntypedActor {
    private final ActorRef parent;

    public DependentChild(ActorRef parent) {
      this.parent = parent;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object message) throws Exception {
      if ("ping".equals(message)) {
        parent.tell("pong", self());
      } else {
        unhandled(message);
      }
    }
  }
  // #test-dependentchild

  static
  // #test-dependentparent
  class DependentParent extends UntypedActor {
    final ActorRef child;
    boolean ponged = false;

    public DependentParent(Props childProps) {
      child = context().actorOf(childProps, "child");
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object message) throws Exception {
      if ("pingit".equals(message)) {
        child.tell("ping", self());
      } else if ("pong".equals(message)) {
        ponged = true;
      } else {
        unhandled(message);
      }
    }
  }
  // #test-dependentparent

  static
  // #test-dependentparent-generic
  class GenericDependentParent extends UntypedActor {
    final ActorRef child;
    boolean ponged = false;

    public GenericDependentParent(Function<ActorRefFactory, ActorRef> childMaker) throws Exception {
      child = childMaker.apply(context());
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object message) throws Exception {
      if ("pingit".equals(message)) {
        child.tell("ping", self());
      } else if ("pong".equals(message)) {
        ponged = true;
      } else {
        unhandled(message);
      }
    }
  }
  // #test-dependentparent-generic

  @Test
  public void testingWithoutParent() {
    TestProbe probe = new TestProbe(system);
    ActorRef child = system.actorOf(Props.create(DependentChild.class, probe.ref()));
    probe.send(child, "ping");
    probe.expectMsg("pong");
  }

  @Test
  public void testingWithCustomProps() {
    TestProbe probe = new TestProbe(system);
    Props childProps = Props.create(MockedChild.class);
    TestActorRef<DependentParent> parent =
        TestActorRef.create(system, Props.create(DependentParent.class, childProps));

    probe.send(parent, "pingit");

    // test some parent state change
    assertTrue(parent.underlyingActor().ponged == true || parent.underlyingActor().ponged == false);
  }

  @Test
  public void testingWithChildProbe() throws Exception {
    final TestProbe probe = new TestProbe(system);
    // #child-maker-test
    Function<ActorRefFactory, ActorRef> maker =
        new Function<ActorRefFactory, ActorRef>() {
          @Override
          public ActorRef apply(ActorRefFactory param) throws Exception {
            return probe.ref();
          }
        };
    ActorRef parent = system.actorOf(Props.create(GenericDependentParent.class, maker));
    // #child-maker-test
    probe.send(parent, "pingit");
    probe.expectMsg("ping");
  }

  public void exampleProdActorFactoryFunction() throws Exception {
    // #child-maker-prod
    Function<ActorRefFactory, ActorRef> maker =
        new Function<ActorRefFactory, ActorRef>() {
          @Override
          public ActorRef apply(ActorRefFactory f) throws Exception {
            return f.actorOf(Props.create(Child.class));
          }
        };
    ActorRef parent = system.actorOf(Props.create(GenericDependentParent.class, maker));
    // #child-maker-prod
  }

  static
  // #test-fabricated-parent-creator
  class FabricatedParentCreator implements Creator<Actor> {
    private final TestProbe proxy;

    public FabricatedParentCreator(TestProbe proxy) {
      this.proxy = proxy;
    }

    @Override
    public Actor create() throws Exception {
      return new UntypedActor() {
        final ActorRef child = context().actorOf(Props.create(Child.class), "child");

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Object x) throws Exception {
          if (sender().equals(child)) {
            proxy.ref().forward(x, context());
          } else {
            child.forward(x, context());
          }
        }
      };
    }
  }
  // #test-fabricated-parent-creator

  @Test
  public void testProbeParentTest() throws Exception {
    // #test-TestProbe-parent
    JavaTestKit parent = new JavaTestKit(system);
    ActorRef child = parent.childActorOf(Props.create(Child.class));

    parent.send(child, "ping");
    parent.expectMsgEquals("pong");
    // #test-TestProbe-parent
  }

  @Test
  public void fabricatedParentTestsItsChildResponses() throws Exception {
    // didn't put final on these in order to make the parent fit in one line in the html docs
    // #test-fabricated-parent
    TestProbe proxy = new TestProbe(system);
    ActorRef parent = system.actorOf(Props.create(new FabricatedParentCreator(proxy)));

    proxy.send(parent, "ping");
    proxy.expectMsg("pong");
    // #test-fabricated-parent
  }
}
public class UntypedActorDocTest {

  @ClassRule
  public static AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource actorSystemResource =
      new AkkaJUnitActorSystemResource("UntypedActorDocTest", AkkaSpec.testConf());

  private final ActorSystem system = actorSystemResource.getSystem();

  // #creating-props-config
  static class MyActorC implements Creator<MyActor> {
    @Override
    public MyActor create() {
      return new MyActor("...");
    }
  }

  // #creating-props-config

  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  @Test
  public void createProps() {
    // #creating-props-config
    Props props1 = Props.create(MyUntypedActor.class);
    Props props2 = Props.create(MyActor.class, "...");
    Props props3 = Props.create(new MyActorC());
    // #creating-props-config
  }

  // #parametric-creator
  static class ParametricCreator<T extends MyActor> implements Creator<T> {
    @Override
    public T create() {
      // ... fabricate actor here
      // #parametric-creator
      return null;
      // #parametric-creator
    }
  }
  // #parametric-creator

  @Test
  public void systemActorOf() {
    // #system-actorOf
    // ActorSystem is a heavy object: create only one per application
    final ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("MySystem");
    final ActorRef myActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(MyUntypedActor.class), "myactor");
    // #system-actorOf
    try {
      new JavaTestKit(system) {
        {
          myActor.tell("hello", getRef());
          expectMsgEquals("hello");
        }
      };
    } finally {
      JavaTestKit.shutdownActorSystem(system);
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void contextActorOf() {
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        // #context-actorOf
        class A extends UntypedActor {
          final ActorRef child =
              getContext().actorOf(Props.create(MyUntypedActor.class), "myChild");
          // #plus-some-behavior
          @Override
          public void onReceive(Object msg) {
            getSender().tell(child, getSelf());
          }
          // #plus-some-behavior
        }
        // #context-actorOf
        final ActorRef top = system.actorOf(Props.create(A.class, this));
        top.tell("hello", getRef());
        final ActorRef child = expectMsgClass(ActorRef.class);
        child.tell("hello", getRef());
        expectMsgEquals("hello");
      }
    };
  }

  // this is just to make the test below a tiny fraction nicer
  private ActorSystem getContext() {
    return system;
  }

  static
  // #creating-indirectly
  class DependencyInjector implements IndirectActorProducer {
    final Object applicationContext;
    final String beanName;

    public DependencyInjector(Object applicationContext, String beanName) {
      this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
      this.beanName = beanName;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<? extends Actor> actorClass() {
      return MyActor.class;
    }

    @Override
    public MyActor produce() {
      MyActor result;
      // #obtain-fresh-Actor-instance-from-DI-framework
      result = new MyActor((String) applicationContext);
      // #obtain-fresh-Actor-instance-from-DI-framework
      return result;
    }
  }
  // #creating-indirectly

  @Test
  public void indirectActorOf() {
    final String applicationContext = "...";
    // #creating-indirectly

    final ActorRef myActor =
        getContext()
            .actorOf(
                Props.create(DependencyInjector.class, applicationContext, "MyActor"), "myactor3");
    // #creating-indirectly
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        myActor.tell("hello", getRef());
        expectMsgEquals("...");
      }
    };
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  @Test
  public void usingAsk() throws Exception {
    ActorRef myActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(MyAskActor.class, this), "myactor5");

    // #using-ask
    Future<Object> future = Patterns.ask(myActor, "Hello", 1000);
    Object result = Await.result(future, Duration.create(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
    // #using-ask
  }

  @Test
  public void receiveTimeout() {
    final ActorRef myActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(MyReceiveTimeoutUntypedActor.class));
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        new Within(
            Duration.create(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS), Duration.create(1500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
          @Override
          protected void run() {
            myActor.tell("Hello", getRef());
            expectMsgEquals("Hello world");
            expectMsgEquals("timeout");
          }
        };
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void usePoisonPill() {
    final ActorRef myActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(MyUntypedActor.class));
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        final ActorRef sender = getRef();
        // #poison-pill
        myActor.tell(akka.actor.PoisonPill.getInstance(), sender);
        // #poison-pill
        watch(myActor);
        expectTerminated(myActor);
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void useKill() {
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        class Master extends UntypedActor {
          private SupervisorStrategy strategy =
              new OneForOneStrategy(
                  -1,
                  Duration.Undefined(),
                  new Function<Throwable, Directive>() {
                    @Override
                    public Directive apply(Throwable thr) {
                      if (thr instanceof ActorKilledException) {
                        target.tell("killed", getSelf());
                        getContext().stop(getSelf());
                        return SupervisorStrategy.stop();
                      }
                      return SupervisorStrategy.escalate();
                    }
                  });
          final ActorRef target;
          ActorRef child;

          // #preStart
          @Override
          public void preStart() {
            child = getContext().actorOf(Props.empty());
          }
          // #preStart

          @SuppressWarnings("unused")
          public Master(ActorRef target) {
            this.target = target;

            /*
             * Only compilation of `forward` is verified here.
             */
            final Object result = "";
            // #forward
            target.forward(result, getContext());
            // #forward
          }

          @Override
          public SupervisorStrategy supervisorStrategy() {
            return strategy;
          }

          // #reply
          @Override
          public void onReceive(Object msg) {
            Object result =
                // #calculate-result
                child;
            // #calculate-result

            // do not forget the second argument!
            getSender().tell(result, getSelf());
          }
          // #reply

          // #postStop
          @Override
          public void postStop() {
            // #clean-up-resources-here
            final String message = "stopped";
            // #tell
            // don’t forget to think about who is the sender (2nd argument)
            target.tell(message, getSelf());
            // #tell
            // #clean-up-resources-here
          }
          // #postStop
        }
        final ActorRef master = system.actorOf(Props.create(Master.class, this, getRef()));
        expectMsgEquals("");
        master.tell("", getRef());
        final ActorRef victim = expectMsgClass(ActorRef.class);
        // #kill
        victim.tell(akka.actor.Kill.getInstance(), ActorRef.noSender());
        // #kill
        expectMsgEquals("killed");
        expectMsgEquals("stopped");
        assert getLastSender().equals(master);
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void useBecome() {
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        ActorRef myActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(HotSwapActor.class));
        myActor.tell("foo", getRef());
        myActor.tell("bar", getRef());
        expectMsgEquals("I am already happy :-)");
        myActor.tell("bar", getRef());
        expectMsgEquals("I am already happy :-)");
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void useWatch() throws Exception {
    ActorRef myActor = system.actorOf(Props.create(WatchActor.class));
    Future<Object> future = Patterns.ask(myActor, "kill", 1000);
    assert Await.result(future, Duration.create("1 second")).equals("finished");
  }

  // compilation test only
  public void compileSelections() {
    // #selection-local
    // will look up this absolute path
    getContext().actorSelection("/user/serviceA/actor");
    // will look up sibling beneath same supervisor
    getContext().actorSelection("../joe");
    // #selection-local

    // #selection-wildcard
    // will look all children to serviceB with names starting with worker
    getContext().actorSelection("/user/serviceB/worker*");
    // will look up all siblings beneath same supervisor
    getContext().actorSelection("../*");
    // #selection-wildcard

    // #selection-remote
    getContext().actorSelection("akka.tcp://app@otherhost:1234/user/serviceB");
    // #selection-remote
  }

  @Test
  public void useIdentify() throws Exception {
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        ActorRef a = system.actorOf(Props.create(MyUntypedActor.class), "another");
        ActorRef b = system.actorOf(Props.create(Follower.class, getRef()));
        expectMsgEquals(a);
        system.stop(a);
        watch(b);
        expectTerminated(b);
      }
    };
  }

  @Test
  public void usePatternsGracefulStop() throws Exception {
    ActorRef actorRef = system.actorOf(Props.create(Manager.class));
    // #gracefulStop
    try {
      Future<Boolean> stopped =
          gracefulStop(actorRef, Duration.create(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS), Manager.SHUTDOWN);
      Await.result(stopped, Duration.create(6, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
      // the actor has been stopped
    } catch (AskTimeoutException e) {
      // the actor wasn't stopped within 5 seconds
    }
    // #gracefulStop
  }

  class Result {
    final String x;
    final String s;

    public Result(String x, String s) {
      this.x = x;
      this.s = s;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      final int prime = 31;
      int result = 1;
      result = prime * result + ((s == null) ? 0 : s.hashCode());
      result = prime * result + ((x == null) ? 0 : x.hashCode());
      return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
      if (this == obj) return true;
      if (obj == null) return false;
      if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
      Result other = (Result) obj;
      if (s == null) {
        if (other.s != null) return false;
      } else if (!s.equals(other.s)) return false;
      if (x == null) {
        if (other.x != null) return false;
      } else if (!x.equals(other.x)) return false;
      return true;
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void usePatternsAskPipe() {
    new JavaTestKit(system) {
      {
        ActorRef actorA = system.actorOf(Props.create(MyUntypedActor.class));
        ActorRef actorB = system.actorOf(Props.create(MyUntypedActor.class));
        ActorRef actorC = getRef();

        // #ask-pipe
        final Timeout t = new Timeout(Duration.create(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        final ArrayList<Future<Object>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<Object>>();
        futures.add(ask(actorA, "request", 1000)); // using 1000ms timeout
        futures.add(ask(actorB, "another request", t)); // using timeout from
        // above

        final Future<Iterable<Object>> aggregate = Futures.sequence(futures, system.dispatcher());

        final Future<Result> transformed =
            aggregate.map(
                new Mapper<Iterable<Object>, Result>() {
                  public Result apply(Iterable<Object> coll) {
                    final Iterator<Object> it = coll.iterator();
                    final String x = (String) it.next();
                    final String s = (String) it.next();
                    return new Result(x, s);
                  }
                },
                system.dispatcher());

        pipe(transformed, system.dispatcher()).to(actorC);
        // #ask-pipe

        expectMsgEquals(new Result("request", "another request"));
      }
    };
  }

  public
  // #props-factory
  static class DemoActor extends UntypedActor {

    /**
     * Create Props for an actor of this type.
     *
     * @param magicNumber The magic number to be passed to this actor’s constructor.
     * @return a Props for creating this actor, which can then be further configured (e.g. calling
     *     `.withDispatcher()` on it)
     */
    public static Props props(final int magicNumber) {
      return Props.create(
          new Creator<DemoActor>() {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            @Override
            public DemoActor create() throws Exception {
              return new DemoActor(magicNumber);
            }
          });
    }

    final int magicNumber;

    public DemoActor(int magicNumber) {
      this.magicNumber = magicNumber;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object msg) {
      // some behavior here
    }
  }

  // #props-factory
  @Test
  public void demoActor() {
    // #props-factory
    system.actorOf(DemoActor.props(42), "demo");
    // #props-factory
  }

  public static class MyActor extends UntypedActor {

    final String s;

    public MyActor(String s) {
      this.s = s;
    }

    public void onReceive(Object message) {
      getSender().tell(s, getSelf());
    }

    /*
     * This section must be kept in sync with the actual Actor trait.
     *
     * BOYSCOUT RULE: whenever you read this, verify that!
     */
    // #lifecycle-callbacks
    public void preStart() {}

    public void preRestart(Throwable reason, scala.Option<Object> message) {
      for (ActorRef each : getContext().getChildren()) {
        getContext().unwatch(each);
        getContext().stop(each);
      }
      postStop();
    }

    public void postRestart(Throwable reason) {
      preStart();
    }

    public void postStop() {}
    // #lifecycle-callbacks
  }

  public class MyAskActor extends UntypedActor {

    public void onReceive(Object message) throws Exception {
      // #reply-exception
      try {
        String result = operation();
        getSender().tell(result, getSelf());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        getSender().tell(new akka.actor.Status.Failure(e), getSelf());
        throw e;
      }
      // #reply-exception
    }

    private String operation() {
      return "Hi";
    }
  }

  public
  // #gracefulStop-actor
  static class Manager extends UntypedActor {

    public static final String SHUTDOWN = "shutdown";

    ActorRef worker =
        getContext().watch(getContext().actorOf(Props.create(Cruncher.class), "worker"));

    public void onReceive(Object message) {
      if (message.equals("job")) {
        worker.tell("crunch", getSelf());
      } else if (message.equals(SHUTDOWN)) {
        worker.tell(PoisonPill.getInstance(), getSelf());
        getContext().become(shuttingDown);
      }
    }

    Procedure<Object> shuttingDown =
        new Procedure<Object>() {
          @Override
          public void apply(Object message) {
            if (message.equals("job")) {
              getSender().tell("service unavailable, shutting down", getSelf());
            } else if (message instanceof Terminated) {
              getContext().stop(getSelf());
            }
          }
        };
  }
  // #gracefulStop-actor

  static class Cruncher extends UntypedActor {
    public void onReceive(Object message) {
      // crunch...
    }
  }

  public
  // #hot-swap-actor
  static class HotSwapActor extends UntypedActor {

    Procedure<Object> angry =
        new Procedure<Object>() {
          @Override
          public void apply(Object message) {
            if (message.equals("bar")) {
              getSender().tell("I am already angry?", getSelf());
            } else if (message.equals("foo")) {
              getContext().become(happy);
            }
          }
        };

    Procedure<Object> happy =
        new Procedure<Object>() {
          @Override
          public void apply(Object message) {
            if (message.equals("bar")) {
              getSender().tell("I am already happy :-)", getSelf());
            } else if (message.equals("foo")) {
              getContext().become(angry);
            }
          }
        };

    public void onReceive(Object message) {
      if (message.equals("bar")) {
        getContext().become(angry);
      } else if (message.equals("foo")) {
        getContext().become(happy);
      } else {
        unhandled(message);
      }
    }
  }

  // #hot-swap-actor

  public
  // #stash
  static class ActorWithProtocol extends UntypedActorWithStash {
    public void onReceive(Object msg) {
      if (msg.equals("open")) {
        unstashAll();
        getContext()
            .become(
                new Procedure<Object>() {
                  public void apply(Object msg) throws Exception {
                    if (msg.equals("write")) {
                      // do writing...
                    } else if (msg.equals("close")) {
                      unstashAll();
                      getContext().unbecome();
                    } else {
                      stash();
                    }
                  }
                },
                false); // add behavior on top instead of replacing
      } else {
        stash();
      }
    }
  }
  // #stash

  public
  // #watch
  static class WatchActor extends UntypedActor {
    final ActorRef child = this.getContext().actorOf(Props.empty(), "child");

    {
      this.getContext().watch(child); // <-- the only call needed for registration
    }

    ActorRef lastSender = getContext().system().deadLetters();

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object message) {
      if (message.equals("kill")) {
        getContext().stop(child);
        lastSender = getSender();
      } else if (message instanceof Terminated) {
        final Terminated t = (Terminated) message;
        if (t.getActor() == child) {
          lastSender.tell("finished", getSelf());
        }
      } else {
        unhandled(message);
      }
    }
  }
  // #watch

  public
  // #identify
  static class Follower extends UntypedActor {
    final String identifyId = "1";

    {
      ActorSelection selection = getContext().actorSelection("/user/another");
      selection.tell(new Identify(identifyId), getSelf());
    }

    ActorRef another;

    // #test-omitted
    final ActorRef probe;

    public Follower(ActorRef probe) {
      this.probe = probe;
    }
    // #test-omitted

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object message) {
      if (message instanceof ActorIdentity) {
        ActorIdentity identity = (ActorIdentity) message;
        if (identity.correlationId().equals(identifyId)) {
          ActorRef ref = identity.getRef();
          if (ref == null) getContext().stop(getSelf());
          else {
            another = ref;
            getContext().watch(another);
            // #test-omitted
            probe.tell(ref, getSelf());
            // #test-omitted
          }
        }
      } else if (message instanceof Terminated) {
        final Terminated t = (Terminated) message;
        if (t.getActor().equals(another)) {
          getContext().stop(getSelf());
        }
      } else {
        unhandled(message);
      }
    }
  }
  // #identify

}