@Override
  public void connectToGateway(@Nonnull String providerVpnId, @Nonnull String toGatewayId)
      throws CloudException, InternalException {
    APITrace.begin(provider, "connectVPNToGateway");
    try {
      VPNGateway gateway = getGateway(toGatewayId);
      VPN vpn = getVPN(providerVpnId);

      if (gateway == null) {
        throw new CloudException("No such VPN gateway: " + toGatewayId);
      }
      if (vpn == null) {
        throw new CloudException("No such VPN: " + providerVpnId);
      }
      if (!gateway.getProtocol().equals(vpn.getProtocol())) {
        throw new CloudException(
            "VPN protocol mismatch between VPN and gateway: "
                + vpn.getProtocol()
                + " vs "
                + gateway.getProtocol());
      }
      ProviderContext ctx = provider.getContext();

      if (ctx == null) {
        throw new CloudException("No context was configured");
      }
      Map<String, String> parameters =
          provider.getStandardParameters(provider.getContext(), ELBMethod.CREATE_VPN_CONNECTION);
      EC2Method method;

      parameters.put("Type", getAWSProtocol(vpn.getProtocol()));
      parameters.put("CustomerGatewayId", gateway.getProviderVpnGatewayId());
      parameters.put("VpnGatewayId", vpn.getProviderVpnId());
      method = new EC2Method(provider, parameters);
      try {
        method.invoke();
      } catch (EC2Exception e) {
        logger.error(e.getSummary());
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new CloudException(e);
      }
    } finally {
      APITrace.end();
    }
  }
  private @Nullable VPNGateway toGateway(@Nonnull ProviderContext ctx, @Nullable Node node)
      throws CloudException, InternalException {
    if (node == null) {
      return null;
    }

    NodeList attributes = node.getChildNodes();
    VPNGateway gateway = new VPNGateway();

    gateway.setProviderOwnerId(ctx.getAccountNumber());
    gateway.setProviderRegionId(ctx.getRegionId());
    gateway.setCurrentState(VPNGatewayState.PENDING);
    for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
      Node attr = attributes.item(i);
      String nodeName = attr.getNodeName();

      if (nodeName.equalsIgnoreCase("customerGatewayId") && attr.hasChildNodes()) {
        gateway.setProviderVpnGatewayId(attr.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim());
      } else if (nodeName.equalsIgnoreCase("state") && attr.hasChildNodes()) {
        String state = attr.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim();

        if (state.equalsIgnoreCase("available")) {
          gateway.setCurrentState(VPNGatewayState.AVAILABLE);
        } else if (state.equalsIgnoreCase("deleting")) {
          gateway.setCurrentState(VPNGatewayState.DELETING);
        } else if (state.equalsIgnoreCase("deleted")) {
          gateway.setCurrentState(VPNGatewayState.DELETED);
        } else if (state.equalsIgnoreCase("pending")) {
          gateway.setCurrentState(VPNGatewayState.PENDING);
        } else {
          logger.warn("DEBUG: Unknown VPN gateway state: " + state);
        }
      } else if (nodeName.equalsIgnoreCase("type") && attr.hasChildNodes()) {
        String t = attr.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim();

        if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("ipsec.1")) {
          gateway.setProtocol(VPNProtocol.IPSEC1);
        } else if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("openvpn")) {
          gateway.setProtocol(VPNProtocol.OPEN_VPN);
        } else {
          logger.warn("DEBUG: Unknown VPN gateway type: " + t);
          gateway.setProtocol(VPNProtocol.IPSEC1);
        }
      } else if (nodeName.equalsIgnoreCase("ipAddress") && attr.hasChildNodes()) {
        gateway.setEndpoint(attr.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim());
      } else if (nodeName.equalsIgnoreCase("bgpAsn") && attr.hasChildNodes()) {
        gateway.setBgpAsn(attr.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().trim());
      } else if (nodeName.equalsIgnoreCase("tagSet") && attr.hasChildNodes()) {
        provider.setTags(attr, gateway);
      }
    }
    if (gateway.getProviderVpnGatewayId() == null) {
      return null;
    }
    if (gateway.getName() == null) {
      gateway.setName(gateway.getProviderVpnGatewayId() + " [" + gateway.getEndpoint() + "]");
    }
    if (gateway.getDescription() == null) {
      gateway.setDescription(gateway.getName());
    }
    return gateway;
  }