private RetryContext doOpenInternal(RetryPolicy retryPolicy, RetryState state) {
   RetryContext context = retryPolicy.open(RetrySynchronizationManager.getContext());
   if (state != null) {
     context.setAttribute(RetryContext.STATE_KEY, state.getKey());
   }
   if (context.hasAttribute(GLOBAL_STATE)) {
     registerContext(context, state);
   }
   return context;
 }
  /**
   * Execute the callback once if the policy dictates that we can, otherwise execute the recovery
   * callback.
   *
   * @param recoveryCallback the {@link RecoveryCallback}
   * @param retryCallback the {@link RetryCallback}
   * @param state the {@link RetryState}
   * @param <T> the type of the return value
   * @param <E> the exception type to throw
   * @see RetryOperations#execute(RetryCallback, RecoveryCallback, RetryState)
   * @throws ExhaustedRetryException if the retry has been exhausted.
   * @throws E an exception if the retry operation fails
   * @return T the retried value
   */
  protected <T, E extends Throwable> T doExecute(
      RetryCallback<T, E> retryCallback, RecoveryCallback<T> recoveryCallback, RetryState state)
      throws E, ExhaustedRetryException {

    RetryPolicy retryPolicy = this.retryPolicy;
    BackOffPolicy backOffPolicy = this.backOffPolicy;

    // Allow the retry policy to initialise itself...
    RetryContext context = open(retryPolicy, state);
    if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
      this.logger.trace("RetryContext retrieved: " + context);
    }

    // Make sure the context is available globally for clients who need
    // it...
    RetrySynchronizationManager.register(context);

    Throwable lastException = null;

    boolean exhausted = false;
    try {

      // Give clients a chance to enhance the context...
      boolean running = doOpenInterceptors(retryCallback, context);

      if (!running) {
        throw new TerminatedRetryException(
            "Retry terminated abnormally by interceptor before first attempt");
      }

      // Get or Start the backoff context...
      BackOffContext backOffContext = null;
      Object resource = context.getAttribute("backOffContext");

      if (resource instanceof BackOffContext) {
        backOffContext = (BackOffContext) resource;
      }

      if (backOffContext == null) {
        backOffContext = backOffPolicy.start(context);
        if (backOffContext != null) {
          context.setAttribute("backOffContext", backOffContext);
        }
      }

      /*
       * We allow the whole loop to be skipped if the policy or context already
       * forbid the first try. This is used in the case of external retry to allow a
       * recovery in handleRetryExhausted without the callback processing (which
       * would throw an exception).
       */
      while (canRetry(retryPolicy, context) && !context.isExhaustedOnly()) {

        try {
          if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Retry: count=" + context.getRetryCount());
          }
          // Reset the last exception, so if we are successful
          // the close interceptors will not think we failed...
          lastException = null;
          return retryCallback.doWithRetry(context);
        } catch (Throwable e) {

          lastException = e;

          try {
            registerThrowable(retryPolicy, state, context, e);
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new TerminatedRetryException("Could not register throwable", ex);
          } finally {
            doOnErrorInterceptors(retryCallback, context, e);
          }

          if (canRetry(retryPolicy, context) && !context.isExhaustedOnly()) {
            try {
              backOffPolicy.backOff(backOffContext);
            } catch (BackOffInterruptedException ex) {
              lastException = e;
              // back off was prevented by another thread - fail the retry
              if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug(
                    "Abort retry because interrupted: count=" + context.getRetryCount());
              }
              throw ex;
            }
          }

          if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Checking for rethrow: count=" + context.getRetryCount());
          }

          if (shouldRethrow(retryPolicy, context, state)) {
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
              this.logger.debug("Rethrow in retry for policy: count=" + context.getRetryCount());
            }
            throw RetryTemplate.<E>wrapIfNecessary(e);
          }
        }

        /*
         * A stateful attempt that can retry may rethrow the exception before now,
         * but if we get this far in a stateful retry there's a reason for it,
         * like a circuit breaker or a rollback classifier.
         */
        if (state != null && context.hasAttribute(GLOBAL_STATE)) {
          break;
        }
      }

      if (state == null && this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        this.logger.debug("Retry failed last attempt: count=" + context.getRetryCount());
      }

      exhausted = true;
      return handleRetryExhausted(recoveryCallback, context, state);

    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw RetryTemplate.<E>wrapIfNecessary(e);
    } finally {
      close(retryPolicy, context, state, lastException == null || exhausted);
      doCloseInterceptors(retryCallback, context, lastException);
      RetrySynchronizationManager.clear();
    }
  }