@Override
  public JSType getLeastSupertype(JSType that) {
    if (!that.isUnknownType() && !that.isUnionType()) {
      for (JSType alternate : alternatesWithoutStucturalTyping) {
        if (!alternate.isUnknownType() && that.isSubtype(alternate)) {
          return this;
        }
      }
    }

    return getLeastSupertype(this, that);
  }
  @Override
  public String toDebugHashCodeString() {
    if (this == registry.getNativeType(JSTypeNative.FUNCTION_INSTANCE_TYPE)) {
      return super.toDebugHashCodeString();
    }

    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(32);
    b.append("function (");
    int paramNum = call.parameters.getChildCount();
    boolean hasKnownTypeOfThis = !typeOfThis.isUnknownType();
    if (hasKnownTypeOfThis) {
      b.append("this:");
      b.append(getDebugHashCodeStringOf(typeOfThis));
    }
    if (paramNum > 0) {
      if (hasKnownTypeOfThis) {
        b.append(", ");
      }
      Node p = call.parameters.getFirstChild();
      b.append(getDebugHashCodeStringOf(p.getJSType()));
      p = p.getNext();
      while (p != null) {
        b.append(", ");
        b.append(getDebugHashCodeStringOf(p.getJSType()));
        p = p.getNext();
      }
    }
    b.append(")");
    b.append(": ");
    b.append(getDebugHashCodeStringOf(call.returnType));
    return b.toString();
  }
  @Override
  public JSType collapseUnion() {
    JSType currentValue = null;
    ObjectType currentCommonSuper = null;
    for (JSType a : alternatesWithoutStucturalTyping) {
      if (a.isUnknownType()) {
        return getNativeType(JSTypeNative.UNKNOWN_TYPE);
      }

      ObjectType obj = a.toObjectType();
      if (obj == null) {
        if (currentValue == null && currentCommonSuper == null) {
          // If obj is not an object, then it must be a value.
          currentValue = a;
        } else {
          // Multiple values and objects will always collapse to the ALL_TYPE.
          return getNativeType(JSTypeNative.ALL_TYPE);
        }
      } else if (currentValue != null) {
        // Values and objects will always collapse to the ALL_TYPE.
        return getNativeType(JSTypeNative.ALL_TYPE);
      } else if (currentCommonSuper == null) {
        currentCommonSuper = obj;
      } else {
        currentCommonSuper = registry.findCommonSuperObject(currentCommonSuper, obj);
      }
    }
    return currentCommonSuper;
  }
 @Override
 public boolean isUnknownType() {
   for (JSType t : alternatesWithoutStucturalTyping) {
     if (t.isUnknownType()) {
       return true;
     }
   }
   return false;
 }
 /**
  * Returns a more restricted union type than {@code this} one, in which all subtypes of {@code
  * type} have been removed.
  *
  * <p>Examples:
  *
  * <ul>
  *   <li>{@code (number,string)} restricted by {@code number} is {@code string}
  *   <li>{@code (null, EvalError, URIError)} restricted by {@code Error} is {@code null}
  * </ul>
  *
  * @param type the supertype of the types to remove from this union type
  */
 public JSType getRestrictedUnion(JSType type) {
   UnionTypeBuilder restricted = new UnionTypeBuilder(registry);
   for (JSType t : alternatesWithoutStucturalTyping) {
     // Keep all unknown/unresolved types.
     if (t.isUnknownType() || t.isNoResolvedType() || !t.isSubtype(type)) {
       restricted.addAlternate(t);
     }
   }
   return restricted.build();
 }
 @Override
 public TernaryValue testForEquality(JSType that) {
   TernaryValue result = super.testForEquality(that);
   if (result != null) {
     return result;
   }
   if (that.isUnknownType()
       || that.isSubtype(getNativeType(JSTypeNative.OBJECT_NUMBER_STRING_BOOLEAN))) {
     return UNKNOWN;
   }
   return FALSE;
 }
 @Override
 protected boolean isSubtype(JSType that, ImplCache implicitImplCache) {
   // unknown
   if (that.isUnknownType()) {
     return true;
   }
   // all type
   if (that.isAllType()) {
     return true;
   }
   for (JSType element : alternatesWithoutStucturalTyping) {
     if (!element.isSubtype(that, implicitImplCache)) {
       return false;
     }
   }
   return true;
 }
 /**
  * Resolves a named type by looking up its first component in the scope, and subsequent components
  * as properties. The scope must have been fully parsed and a symbol table constructed.
  */
 private void resolveViaProperties(ErrorReporter reporter, StaticTypedScope<JSType> enclosing) {
   JSType value = lookupViaProperties(reporter, enclosing);
   // last component of the chain
   if (value != null && value.isFunctionType() && (value.isConstructor() || value.isInterface())) {
     FunctionType functionType = value.toMaybeFunctionType();
     setReferencedAndResolvedType(functionType.getInstanceType(), reporter);
   } else if (value != null && value.isNoObjectType()) {
     setReferencedAndResolvedType(
         registry.getNativeObjectType(JSTypeNative.NO_OBJECT_TYPE), reporter);
   } else if (value instanceof EnumType) {
     setReferencedAndResolvedType(((EnumType) value).getElementsType(), reporter);
   } else {
     // We've been running into issues where people forward-declare
     // non-named types. (This is legitimate...our dependency management
     // code doubles as our forward-declaration code.)
     //
     // So if the type does resolve to an actual value, but it's not named,
     // then don't respect the forward declaration.
     handleUnresolvedType(reporter, value == null || value.isUnknownType());
   }
 }
  /** Adds an alternate to the union type under construction. Returns this for easy chaining. */
  public UnionTypeBuilder addAlternate(JSType alternate, boolean isStructural) {
    // build() returns the bottom type by default, so we can
    // just bail out early here.
    if (alternate.isNoType()) {
      return this;
    }

    isAllType = isAllType || alternate.isAllType();
    containsVoidType = containsVoidType || alternate.isVoidType();

    boolean isAlternateUnknown = alternate instanceof UnknownType;
    isNativeUnknownType = isNativeUnknownType || isAlternateUnknown;
    if (isAlternateUnknown) {
      areAllUnknownsChecked = areAllUnknownsChecked && alternate.isCheckedUnknownType();
    }
    if (!isAllType && !isNativeUnknownType) {
      if (alternate.isUnionType()) {
        UnionType union = alternate.toMaybeUnionType();
        for (JSType unionAlt : union.getAlternatesWithoutStructuralTyping()) {
          addAlternate(unionAlt);
        }
      } else {
        if (alternates.size() > maxUnionSize) {
          return this;
        }

        // Function types are special, because they have their
        // own bizarre sub-lattice. See the comments on
        // FunctionType#supAndInf helper and above at functionTypePosition.
        if (alternate.isFunctionType() && functionTypePosition != -1) {
          // See the comments on functionTypePosition above.
          FunctionType other = alternates.get(functionTypePosition).toMaybeFunctionType();
          FunctionType supremum = alternate.toMaybeFunctionType().supAndInfHelper(other, true);
          alternates.set(functionTypePosition, supremum);
          result = null;
          return this;
        }

        // Look through the alternates we've got so far,
        // and check if any of them are duplicates of
        // one another.
        int currentIndex = 0;
        Iterator<JSType> it = alternates.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
          boolean removeCurrent = false;
          JSType current = it.next();

          // Unknown and NoResolved types may just be names that haven't
          // been resolved yet. So keep these in the union, and just use
          // equality checking for simple de-duping.
          if (alternate.isUnknownType()
              || current.isUnknownType()
              || alternate.isNoResolvedType()
              || current.isNoResolvedType()
              || alternate.hasAnyTemplateTypes()
              || current.hasAnyTemplateTypes()) {
            if (alternate.isEquivalentTo(current, isStructural)) {
              // Alternate is unnecessary.
              return this;
            }
          } else {

            // Because "Foo" and "Foo.<?>" are roughly equivalent
            // templatized types, special care is needed when building the
            // union. For example:
            //   Object is consider a subtype of Object.<string>
            // but we want to leave "Object" not "Object.<string>" when
            // building the subtype.
            //

            if (alternate.isTemplatizedType() || current.isTemplatizedType()) {
              // Cases:
              // 1) alternate:Array.<string> and current:Object ==> Object
              // 2) alternate:Array.<string> and current:Array ==> Array
              // 3) alternate:Object.<string> and
              //    current:Array ==> Array|Object.<string>
              // 4) alternate:Object and current:Array.<string> ==> Object
              // 5) alternate:Array and current:Array.<string> ==> Array
              // 6) alternate:Array and
              //    current:Object.<string> ==> Array|Object.<string>
              // 7) alternate:Array.<string> and
              //    current:Array.<number> ==> Array.<?>
              // 8) alternate:Array.<string> and
              //    current:Array.<string> ==> Array.<string>
              // 9) alternate:Array.<string> and
              //    current:Object.<string> ==> Object.<string>|Array.<string>

              if (!current.isTemplatizedType()) {
                if (isSubtype(alternate, current, isStructural)) {
                  // case 1, 2
                  return this;
                }
                // case 3: leave current, add alternate
              } else if (!alternate.isTemplatizedType()) {
                if (isSubtype(current, alternate, isStructural)) {
                  // case 4, 5
                  removeCurrent = true;
                }
                // case 6: leave current, add alternate
              } else {
                Preconditions.checkState(
                    current.isTemplatizedType() && alternate.isTemplatizedType());
                TemplatizedType templatizedAlternate = alternate.toMaybeTemplatizedType();
                TemplatizedType templatizedCurrent = current.toMaybeTemplatizedType();

                if (templatizedCurrent.wrapsSameRawType(templatizedAlternate)) {
                  if (alternate
                      .getTemplateTypeMap()
                      .checkEquivalenceHelper(
                          current.getTemplateTypeMap(),
                          EquivalenceMethod.IDENTITY,
                          SubtypingMode.NORMAL)) {
                    // case 8
                    return this;
                  } else {
                    // TODO(johnlenz): should we leave both types?
                    // case 7: add a merged alternate
                    // We currently merge to the templatized types to "unknown"
                    // which is equivalent to the raw type.
                    JSType merged = templatizedCurrent.getReferencedObjTypeInternal();
                    return addAlternate(merged);
                  }
                }
                // case 9: leave current, add alternate
              }
              // Otherwise leave both templatized types.
            } else if (isSubtype(alternate, current, isStructural)) {
              // Alternate is unnecessary.
              return this;
            } else if (isSubtype(current, alternate, isStructural)) {
              // Alternate makes current obsolete
              removeCurrent = true;
            }
          }

          if (removeCurrent) {
            it.remove();

            if (currentIndex == functionTypePosition) {
              functionTypePosition = -1;
            } else if (currentIndex < functionTypePosition) {
              functionTypePosition--;
              currentIndex--;
            }
          }
          currentIndex++;
        }

        if (alternate.isFunctionType()) {
          // See the comments on functionTypePosition above.
          Preconditions.checkState(functionTypePosition == -1);
          functionTypePosition = alternates.size();
        }

        alternates.add(alternate);
        result = null; // invalidate the memoized result
      }
    } else {
      result = null;
    }
    return this;
  }