public static void loadReference(String name, WriterController controller) {
CompileStack compileStack = controller.getCompileStack();
MethodVisitor mv = controller.getMethodVisitor();
ClassNode classNode = controller.getClassNode();
AsmClassGenerator acg = controller.getAcg();
// compileStack.containsVariable(name) means to ask if the variable is already declared
// compileStack.getScope().isReferencedClassVariable(name) means to ask if the variable is a
// field
// If it is no field and is not yet declared, then it is either a closure shared variable or
// an already declared variable.
if (!compileStack.containsVariable(name)
&& compileStack.getScope().isReferencedClassVariable(name)) {
acg.visitFieldExpression(new FieldExpression(classNode.getDeclaredField(name)));
} else {
BytecodeVariable v =
compileStack.getVariable(name, !classNodeUsesReferences(controller.getClassNode()));
if (v == null) {
// variable is not on stack because we are
// inside a nested Closure and this variable
// was not used before
// then load it from the Closure field
FieldNode field = classNode.getDeclaredField(name);
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitFieldInsn(
GETFIELD,
controller.getInternalClassName(),
name,
BytecodeHelper.getTypeDescription(field.getType()));
} else {
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, v.getIndex());
}
controller.getOperandStack().push(ClassHelper.REFERENCE_TYPE);
}
}
protected void evaluateArrayAssignmentWithOperator(
String method, BinaryExpression expression, BinaryExpression leftBinExpr) {
CompileStack compileStack = getController().getCompileStack();
AsmClassGenerator acg = getController().getAcg();
OperandStack os = getController().getOperandStack();
// e.g. x[a] += b
// to avoid loading x and a twice we transform the expression to use
// ExpressionAsVariableSlot
// -> subscript=a, receiver=x, receiver[subscript]+b, =, receiver[subscript]
// -> subscript=a, receiver=x, receiver#getAt(subscript)#plus(b), =, receiver#putAt(subscript)
// -> subscript=a, receiver=x, receiver#putAt(subscript, receiver#getAt(subscript)#plus(b))
// the result of x[a] += b is x[a]+b, thus:
// -> subscript=a, receiver=x, receiver#putAt(subscript, ret=receiver#getAt(subscript)#plus(b)),
// ret
ExpressionAsVariableSlot subscript =
new ExpressionAsVariableSlot(controller, leftBinExpr.getRightExpression(), "subscript");
ExpressionAsVariableSlot receiver =
new ExpressionAsVariableSlot(controller, leftBinExpr.getLeftExpression(), "receiver");
MethodCallExpression getAt =
new MethodCallExpression(receiver, "getAt", new ArgumentListExpression(subscript));
MethodCallExpression operation =
new MethodCallExpression(getAt, method, expression.getRightExpression());
ExpressionAsVariableSlot ret = new ExpressionAsVariableSlot(controller, operation, "ret");
MethodCallExpression putAt =
new MethodCallExpression(receiver, "putAt", new ArgumentListExpression(subscript, ret));
putAt.visit(acg);
os.pop();
os.load(ret.getType(), ret.getIndex());
compileStack.removeVar(ret.getIndex());
compileStack.removeVar(subscript.getIndex());
compileStack.removeVar(receiver.getIndex());
}
public void loadOrStoreVariable(BytecodeVariable variable, boolean useReferenceDirectly) {
CompileStack compileStack = controller.getCompileStack();
if (compileStack.isLHS()) {
storeVar(variable);
} else {
MethodVisitor mv = controller.getMethodVisitor();
int idx = variable.getIndex();
ClassNode type = variable.getType();
if (variable.isHolder()) {
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, idx);
if (!useReferenceDirectly) {
mv.visitMethodInsn(
INVOKEVIRTUAL, "groovy/lang/Reference", "get", "()Ljava/lang/Object;", false);
BytecodeHelper.doCast(mv, type);
push(type);
} else {
push(ClassHelper.REFERENCE_TYPE);
}
} else {
load(type, idx);
}
}
}
private void evaluateElvisOperatorExpression(ElvisOperatorExpression expression) {
MethodVisitor mv = controller.getMethodVisitor();
CompileStack compileStack = controller.getCompileStack();
OperandStack operandStack = controller.getOperandStack();
TypeChooser typeChooser = controller.getTypeChooser();
Expression boolPart = expression.getBooleanExpression().getExpression();
Expression falsePart = expression.getFalseExpression();
ClassNode truePartType = typeChooser.resolveType(boolPart, controller.getClassNode());
ClassNode falsePartType = typeChooser.resolveType(falsePart, controller.getClassNode());
ClassNode common = WideningCategories.lowestUpperBound(truePartType, falsePartType);
// x?:y is equal to x?x:y, which evals to
// var t=x; boolean(t)?t:y
// first we load x, dup it, convert the dupped to boolean, then
// jump depending on the value. For true we are done, for false we
// have to load y, thus we first remove x and then load y.
// But since x and y may have different stack lengths, this cannot work
// Thus we have to have to do the following:
// Be X the type of x, Y the type of y and S the common supertype of
// X and Y, then we have to see x?:y as
// var t=x;boolean(t)?S(t):S(y)
// so we load x, dup it, store the value in a local variable (t), then
// do boolean conversion. In the true part load t and cast it to S,
// in the false part load y and cast y to S
// load x, dup it, store one in $t and cast the remaining one to boolean
int mark = operandStack.getStackLength();
boolPart.visit(controller.getAcg());
operandStack.dup();
if (ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(truePartType)
&& !ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(operandStack.getTopOperand())) {
truePartType = ClassHelper.getWrapper(truePartType);
}
int retValueId = compileStack.defineTemporaryVariable("$t", truePartType, true);
operandStack.castToBool(mark, true);
Label l0 = operandStack.jump(IFEQ);
// true part: load $t and cast to S
operandStack.load(truePartType, retValueId);
operandStack.doGroovyCast(common);
Label l1 = new Label();
mv.visitJumpInsn(GOTO, l1);
// false part: load false expression and cast to S
mv.visitLabel(l0);
falsePart.visit(controller.getAcg());
operandStack.doGroovyCast(common);
// finish and cleanup
mv.visitLabel(l1);
compileStack.removeVar(retValueId);
controller.getOperandStack().replace(common, 2);
}
protected void evaluateBinaryExpression(String message, BinaryExpression binExp) {
CompileStack compileStack = controller.getCompileStack();
Expression receiver = binExp.getLeftExpression();
Expression arguments = binExp.getRightExpression();
// ensure VariableArguments are read, not stored
compileStack.pushLHS(false);
controller.getInvocationWriter().makeSingleArgumentCall(receiver, message, arguments);
compileStack.popLHS();
}
public void writeClosure(ClosureExpression expression) {
CompileStack compileStack = controller.getCompileStack();
MethodVisitor mv = controller.getMethodVisitor();
ClassNode classNode = controller.getClassNode();
AsmClassGenerator acg = controller.getAcg();
// generate closure as public class to make sure it can be properly invoked by classes of the
// Groovy runtime without circumventing JVM access checks (see CachedMethod for example).
ClassNode closureClass = getOrAddClosureClass(expression, ACC_PUBLIC);
String closureClassinternalName = BytecodeHelper.getClassInternalName(closureClass);
List constructors = closureClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
ConstructorNode node = (ConstructorNode) constructors.get(0);
Parameter[] localVariableParams = node.getParameters();
mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, closureClassinternalName);
mv.visitInsn(DUP);
if (controller.isStaticMethod() || compileStack.isInSpecialConstructorCall()) {
(new ClassExpression(classNode)).visit(acg);
(new ClassExpression(controller.getOutermostClass())).visit(acg);
} else {
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
controller.getOperandStack().push(ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE);
loadThis();
}
// now let's load the various parameters we're passing
// we start at index 2 because the first variable we pass
// is the owner instance and at this point it is already
// on the stack
for (int i = 2; i < localVariableParams.length; i++) {
Parameter param = localVariableParams[i];
String name = param.getName();
loadReference(name, controller);
if (param.getNodeMetaData(ClosureWriter.UseExistingReference.class) == null) {
param.setNodeMetaData(ClosureWriter.UseExistingReference.class, Boolean.TRUE);
}
}
// we may need to pass in some other constructors
// cv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, innerClassinternalName, "<init>", prototype + ")V");
mv.visitMethodInsn(
INVOKESPECIAL,
closureClassinternalName,
"<init>",
BytecodeHelper.getMethodDescriptor(ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, localVariableParams),
false);
controller.getOperandStack().replace(ClassHelper.CLOSURE_TYPE, localVariableParams.length);
}
private void execMethodAndStoreForSubscriptOperator(
int op,
String method,
Expression expression,
VariableSlotLoader usesSubscript,
Expression orig) {
final OperandStack operandStack = controller.getOperandStack();
writePostOrPrefixMethod(op, method, expression, orig);
// we need special code for arrays to store the result (like for a[1]++)
if (usesSubscript != null) {
CompileStack compileStack = controller.getCompileStack();
BinaryExpression be = (BinaryExpression) expression;
ClassNode methodResultType = operandStack.getTopOperand();
final int resultIdx =
compileStack.defineTemporaryVariable("postfix_" + method, methodResultType, true);
BytecodeExpression methodResultLoader =
new VariableSlotLoader(methodResultType, resultIdx, operandStack);
// execute the assignment, this will leave the right side
// (here the method call result) on the stack
assignToArray(be, be.getLeftExpression(), usesSubscript, methodResultLoader);
compileStack.removeVar(resultIdx);
}
// here we handle a.b++ and a++
else if (expression instanceof VariableExpression
|| expression instanceof FieldExpression
|| expression instanceof PropertyExpression) {
operandStack.dup();
controller.getCompileStack().pushLHS(true);
expression.visit(controller.getAcg());
controller.getCompileStack().popLHS();
}
// other cases don't need storing, so nothing to be done for them
}
private void evaluatePostfixMethod(
int op, String method, Expression expression, Expression orig) {
CompileStack compileStack = controller.getCompileStack();
final OperandStack operandStack = controller.getOperandStack();
// load Expressions
VariableSlotLoader usesSubscript = loadWithSubscript(expression);
// save copy for later
operandStack.dup();
ClassNode expressionType = operandStack.getTopOperand();
int tempIdx = compileStack.defineTemporaryVariable("postfix_" + method, expressionType, true);
// execute Method
execMethodAndStoreForSubscriptOperator(op, method, expression, usesSubscript, orig);
// remove the result of the method call
operandStack.pop();
// reload saved value
operandStack.load(expressionType, tempIdx);
compileStack.removeVar(tempIdx);
if (usesSubscript != null) compileStack.removeVar(usesSubscript.getIndex());
}
public void evaluateEqual(BinaryExpression expression, boolean defineVariable) {
AsmClassGenerator acg = controller.getAcg();
CompileStack compileStack = controller.getCompileStack();
OperandStack operandStack = controller.getOperandStack();
Expression rightExpression = expression.getRightExpression();
Expression leftExpression = expression.getLeftExpression();
ClassNode lhsType =
controller.getTypeChooser().resolveType(leftExpression, controller.getClassNode());
if (defineVariable
&& rightExpression instanceof EmptyExpression
&& !(leftExpression instanceof TupleExpression)) {
VariableExpression ve = (VariableExpression) leftExpression;
BytecodeVariable var =
compileStack.defineVariable(
ve, controller.getTypeChooser().resolveType(ve, controller.getClassNode()), false);
operandStack.loadOrStoreVariable(var, false);
return;
}
// let's evaluate the RHS and store the result
ClassNode rhsType;
if (rightExpression instanceof ListExpression && lhsType.isArray()) {
ListExpression list = (ListExpression) rightExpression;
ArrayExpression array =
new ArrayExpression(lhsType.getComponentType(), list.getExpressions());
array.setSourcePosition(list);
array.visit(acg);
} else if (rightExpression instanceof EmptyExpression) {
rhsType = leftExpression.getType();
loadInitValue(rhsType);
} else {
rightExpression.visit(acg);
}
rhsType = operandStack.getTopOperand();
boolean directAssignment = defineVariable && !(leftExpression instanceof TupleExpression);
int rhsValueId;
if (directAssignment) {
VariableExpression var = (VariableExpression) leftExpression;
if (var.isClosureSharedVariable() && ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(rhsType)) {
// GROOVY-5570: if a closure shared variable is a primitive type, it must be boxed
rhsType = ClassHelper.getWrapper(rhsType);
operandStack.box();
}
// ensure we try to unbox null to cause a runtime NPE in case we assign
// null to a primitive typed variable, even if it is used only in boxed
// form as it is closure shared
if (var.isClosureSharedVariable()
&& ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(var.getOriginType())
&& isNull(rightExpression)) {
operandStack.doGroovyCast(var.getOriginType());
// these two are never reached in bytecode and only there
// to avoid verifyerrors and compiler infrastructure hazzle
operandStack.box();
operandStack.doGroovyCast(lhsType);
}
// normal type transformation
if (!ClassHelper.isPrimitiveType(lhsType) && isNull(rightExpression)) {
operandStack.replace(lhsType);
} else {
operandStack.doGroovyCast(lhsType);
}
rhsType = lhsType;
rhsValueId = compileStack.defineVariable(var, lhsType, true).getIndex();
} else {
rhsValueId = compileStack.defineTemporaryVariable("$rhs", rhsType, true);
}
// TODO: if rhs is VariableSlotLoader already, then skip crating a new one
BytecodeExpression rhsValueLoader = new VariableSlotLoader(rhsType, rhsValueId, operandStack);
// assignment for subscript
if (leftExpression instanceof BinaryExpression) {
BinaryExpression leftBinExpr = (BinaryExpression) leftExpression;
if (leftBinExpr.getOperation().getType() == Types.LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET) {
assignToArray(
expression,
leftBinExpr.getLeftExpression(),
leftBinExpr.getRightExpression(),
rhsValueLoader);
}
compileStack.removeVar(rhsValueId);
return;
}
compileStack.pushLHS(true);
// multiple declaration
if (leftExpression instanceof TupleExpression) {
TupleExpression tuple = (TupleExpression) leftExpression;
int i = 0;
for (Expression e : tuple.getExpressions()) {
VariableExpression var = (VariableExpression) e;
MethodCallExpression call =
new MethodCallExpression(
rhsValueLoader, "getAt", new ArgumentListExpression(new ConstantExpression(i)));
call.visit(acg);
i++;
if (defineVariable) {
operandStack.doGroovyCast(var);
compileStack.defineVariable(var, true);
operandStack.remove(1);
} else {
acg.visitVariableExpression(var);
}
}
}
// single declaration
else if (defineVariable) {
rhsValueLoader.visit(acg);
operandStack.remove(1);
compileStack.popLHS();
return;
}
// normal assignment
else {
int mark = operandStack.getStackLength();
// to leave a copy of the rightExpression value on the stack after the assignment.
rhsValueLoader.visit(acg);
TypeChooser typeChooser = controller.getTypeChooser();
ClassNode targetType = typeChooser.resolveType(leftExpression, controller.getClassNode());
operandStack.doGroovyCast(targetType);
leftExpression.visit(acg);
operandStack.remove(operandStack.getStackLength() - mark);
}
compileStack.popLHS();
// return value of assignment
rhsValueLoader.visit(acg);
compileStack.removeVar(rhsValueId);
}