public static boolean isTree(Digraph digraph) {
Object root = null;
for (Iterator i = digraph.vertexIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Object vertex = i.next();
int inSize = digraph.incomingSize(vertex);
if (inSize == 0) {
root = vertex;
break;
}
}
// not a tree - no vertex with 0 in-degree
if (root == null) return false;
// try to reach all vertices from the root candidate
BreadthFirstSearch traversal = new BreadthFirstSearch(digraph, root);
while (traversal.isValidTree() && traversal.hasNext()) traversal.next();
// not a tree - one of vertices has been seen more than once by the BFS
if (!traversal.isValidTree()) return false;
// has every vertex been reached?
Set seenVertices = traversal.getSeenVertices();
for (Iterator i = digraph.vertexIterator(); i.hasNext(); )
if (!seenVertices.contains(i.next())) return false;
// all tests are passed - good!
return true;
}
public static boolean isAcyclic(Digraph digraph) {
int order = digraph.order();
if (order == 0) return true;
Set spanned = new HashSet(order);
DepthFirstStampSearch dfs = new DepthFirstStampSearch(digraph, digraph.vertexIterator().next());
for (Iterator i = digraph.vertexIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Object dfsRoot = i.next();
if (spanned.contains(dfsRoot)) continue;
dfs.reset(dfsRoot);
Map dfsOrders = dfs.traverse(new HashMap(digraph.order()));
for (Iterator j = dfsOrders.entrySet().iterator(); j.hasNext(); ) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) j.next();
Object origin = entry.getKey();
DepthFirstStampSearch.OrderPair orgOrders =
(DepthFirstStampSearch.OrderPair) entry.getValue();
spanned.add(origin);
for (ArcIterator k = digraph.outgoingIterator(origin); k.hasNext(); ) {
k.next();
Object dst = k.getDestination();
DepthFirstStampSearch.OrderPair dstOrders =
(DepthFirstStampSearch.OrderPair) dfsOrders.get(dst);
if (dstOrders.getPostOrder() > orgOrders.getPostOrder()) return false;
}
}
if (dfsOrders.size() == order) break;
}
return true;
}
public static int traverse(Iterator iterator) {
int count = 0;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
iterator.next();
count++;
}
return count;
}
public static Map shiftLevelsDown(Map vertexLevelMap, Digraph digraph) {
for (Iterator i = digraph.vertexIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Object rootCandidate = i.next();
if (digraph.incomingSize(rootCandidate) == 0)
shiftLevelsDown(vertexLevelMap, digraph, rootCandidate);
}
return vertexLevelMap;
}
public static List findCycles(DigraphIteration graph) {
ArrayStack stack = new ArrayStack();
ArrayStack path = new ArrayStack();
Set seen = new HashSet();
List cycles = new ArrayList();
Iterator vertexIterator = graph.vertexIterator();
while (vertexIterator.hasNext()) {
while (vertexIterator.hasNext()) {
Object vertex = vertexIterator.next();
if (seen.add(vertex)) {
stack.push(graph.outgoingIterator(vertex));
path.push(vertex);
break;
}
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
ArcIterator i = (ArcIterator) stack.peek();
Object origin = i.getOrigin();
boolean subtreeIsTraversed = true;
while (i.hasNext()) {
i.next();
Object dst = i.getDestination();
int index = path.indexOf(dst);
if (index < 0) {
seen.add(dst);
stack.push(graph.outgoingIterator(dst));
path.push(dst);
subtreeIsTraversed = false;
break;
} else {
cycles.add(new ArrayList(path.subList(index, path.size())));
}
}
if (subtreeIsTraversed) {
stack.pop();
path.pop();
}
}
}
return cycles;
}
public static Map computeLevels(Map vertexLevelMap, Digraph digraph, boolean longest) {
if (vertexLevelMap == null) vertexLevelMap = new HashMap(digraph.order());
for (Iterator i = digraph.vertexIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Object rootCandidate = i.next();
if (digraph.incomingSize(rootCandidate) == 0)
computeLevels(vertexLevelMap, digraph, rootCandidate, longest);
}
return vertexLevelMap;
}
public static Digraph merge(Digraph destination, DigraphIteration graphToMerge) {
for (Iterator i = graphToMerge.vertexIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
destination.addVertex(i.next());
}
for (ArcIterator i = graphToMerge.arcIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Object arc = i.next();
Object origin = i.getOrigin();
Object dst = i.getDestination();
destination.putArc(origin, dst, arc);
}
return destination;
}
public static Digraph transform(
Digraph result,
DigraphIteration source,
Transformer vertexTransform,
Transformer arcTransform) {
for (Iterator i = new TransformIterator(source.vertexIterator(), vertexTransform);
i.hasNext(); ) {
result.addVertex(i.next());
}
for (ArcIterator i =
new TransformArcIterator(source.arcIterator(), vertexTransform, arcTransform);
i.hasNext(); ) {
Object arc = i.next();
Object origin = i.getOrigin();
Object dst = i.getDestination();
result.putArc(origin, dst, arc);
}
return result;
}
public static Digraph randomizeTree(
Digraph digraph, int maxChildren, int maxLevels, Random randomizer) {
int vertexIndex = 1;
Object root = new Integer(vertexIndex);
List level = Collections.singletonList(root);
digraph.addVertex(root);
for (int i = 1; i < maxLevels; i++) {
List childLevel = new ArrayList(level.size() * maxChildren);
for (Iterator j = level.iterator(); j.hasNext(); ) {
Object parent = j.next();
int childCount = randomizer.nextInt(maxChildren + 1);
for (int k = 0; k < childCount; k++) {
Object child = new Integer(++vertexIndex);
digraph.addVertex(child);
digraph.putArc(parent, child, Boolean.TRUE);
childLevel.add(child);
}
}
if (childLevel.isEmpty()) break;
level = childLevel;
}
return digraph;
}