@Test public void testHeaderParse() throws Exception { Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes); Block header = block.cloneAsHeader(); Block reparsed = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(header.bitcoinSerialize()); assertEquals(reparsed, header); }
@Test public void testProofOfWork() throws Exception { // This params accepts any difficulty target. NetworkParameters params = UnitTestParams.get(); Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes); block.setNonce(12346); try { block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class)); fail(); } catch (VerificationException e) { // Expected. } // Blocks contain their own difficulty target. The BlockChain verification mechanism is what // stops real blocks // from containing artificially weak difficulties. block.setDifficultyTarget(Block.EASIEST_DIFFICULTY_TARGET); // Now it should pass. block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class)); // Break the nonce again at the lower difficulty level so we can try solving for it. block.setNonce(1); try { block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class)); fail(); } catch (VerificationException e) { // Expected to fail as the nonce is no longer correct. } // Should find an acceptable nonce. block.solve(); block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class)); assertEquals(block.getNonce(), 2); }
@Test public void testGetOpenTransactionOutputs() throws Exception { final int UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED = 10; store = createStore(params, UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED); chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store); // Check that we aren't accidentally leaving any references // to the full StoredUndoableBlock's lying around (ie memory leaks) ECKey outKey = new ECKey(); int height = 1; // Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output Block rollingBlock = params .getGenesisBlock() .createNextBlockWithCoinbase(Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++); chain.add(rollingBlock); Transaction transaction = rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0); TransactionOutPoint spendableOutput = new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, transaction.getHash()); byte[] spendableOutputScriptPubKey = transaction.getOutputs().get(0).getScriptBytes(); for (int i = 1; i < params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth(); i++) { rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++); chain.add(rollingBlock); } rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null); // Create bitcoin spend of 1 BTC. ECKey toKey = new ECKey(); Coin amount = Coin.valueOf(100000000); Address address = new Address(params, toKey.getPubKeyHash()); Coin totalAmount = Coin.ZERO; Transaction t = new Transaction(params); t.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, t, amount, toKey)); t.addSignedInput(spendableOutput, new Script(spendableOutputScriptPubKey), outKey); rollingBlock.addTransaction(t); rollingBlock.solve(); chain.add(rollingBlock); totalAmount = totalAmount.add(amount); List<UTXO> outputs = store.getOpenTransactionOutputs(Lists.newArrayList(address)); assertNotNull(outputs); assertEquals("Wrong Number of Outputs", 1, outputs.size()); UTXO output = outputs.get(0); assertEquals("The address is not equal", address.toString(), output.getAddress()); assertEquals("The amount is not equal", totalAmount, output.getValue()); outputs = null; output = null; try { store.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } }
/** Test that if the block height is missing from coinbase of a version 2 block, it's rejected. */ @Test public void missingHeightFromCoinbase() throws Exception { final int UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED = params.getMajorityEnforceBlockUpgrade() + 1; store = createStore(params, UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED); try { chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store); ECKey outKey = new ECKey(); int height = 1; Block chainHead = params.getGenesisBlock(); // Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output. // Put in just enough v1 blocks to stop the v2 blocks from forming a majority for (height = 1; height <= (params.getMajorityWindow() - params.getMajorityEnforceBlockUpgrade()); height++) { chainHead = chainHead.createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height); chain.add(chainHead); } // Fill the rest of the window in with v2 blocks for (; height < params.getMajorityWindow(); height++) { chainHead = chainHead.createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_BIP34, outKey.getPubKey(), height); chain.add(chainHead); } // Throw a broken v2 block in before we have a supermajority to enable // enforcement, which should validate as-is chainHead = chainHead.createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_BIP34, outKey.getPubKey(), height * 2); chain.add(chainHead); height++; // Trying to add a broken v2 block should now result in rejection as // we have a v2 supermajority thrown.expect(VerificationException.CoinbaseHeightMismatch.class); chainHead = chainHead.createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_BIP34, outKey.getPubKey(), height * 2); chain.add(chainHead); } catch (final VerificationException ex) { throw (Exception) ex.getCause(); } finally { try { store.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // Catch and drop any exception so a break mid-test doesn't result // in a new exception being thrown and the original lost } } }
@Test public void testUpdateLength() { NetworkParameters params = UnitTestParams.get(); Block block = params .getGenesisBlock() .createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, new ECKey().getPubKey(), Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS); assertEquals(block.bitcoinSerialize().length, block.length); final int origBlockLen = block.length; Transaction tx = new Transaction(params); // this is broken until the transaction has > 1 input + output (which is required anyway...) // assertTrue(tx.length == tx.bitcoinSerialize().length && tx.length == 8); byte[] outputScript = new byte[10]; Arrays.fill(outputScript, (byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE); tx.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, null, Coin.SATOSHI, outputScript)); tx.addInput( new TransactionInput( params, null, new byte[] {(byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE}, new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, Sha256Hash.of(new byte[] {1})))); int origTxLength = 8 + 2 + 8 + 1 + 10 + 40 + 1 + 1; assertEquals(tx.bitcoinSerialize().length, tx.length); assertEquals(origTxLength, tx.length); block.addTransaction(tx); assertEquals(block.bitcoinSerialize().length, block.length); assertEquals(origBlockLen + tx.length, block.length); block .getTransactions() .get(1) .getInputs() .get(0) .setScriptBytes(new byte[] {(byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE, (byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE}); assertEquals(block.length, origBlockLen + tx.length); assertEquals(tx.length, origTxLength + 1); block.getTransactions().get(1).getInputs().get(0).setScriptBytes(new byte[] {}); assertEquals(block.length, block.bitcoinSerialize().length); assertEquals(block.length, origBlockLen + tx.length); assertEquals(tx.length, origTxLength - 1); block .getTransactions() .get(1) .addInput( new TransactionInput( params, null, new byte[] {(byte) ScriptOpCodes.OP_FALSE}, new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, Sha256Hash.of(new byte[] {1})))); assertEquals(block.length, origBlockLen + tx.length); assertEquals(tx.length, origTxLength + 41); // - 1 + 40 + 1 + 1 }
@Test public void testLastBlockSeenHash() throws Exception { // Test the lastBlockSeenHash field works. // LastBlockSeenHash should be empty if never set. Wallet wallet = new Wallet(params); Protos.Wallet walletProto = new WalletProtobufSerializer().walletToProto(wallet); ByteString lastSeenBlockHash = walletProto.getLastSeenBlockHash(); assertTrue(lastSeenBlockHash.isEmpty()); // Create a block. Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(BlockTest.blockBytes); Sha256Hash blockHash = block.getHash(); wallet.setLastBlockSeenHash(blockHash); wallet.setLastBlockSeenHeight(1); // Roundtrip the wallet and check it has stored the blockHash. Wallet wallet1 = roundTrip(wallet); assertEquals(blockHash, wallet1.getLastBlockSeenHash()); assertEquals(1, wallet1.getLastBlockSeenHeight()); // Test the Satoshi genesis block (hash of all zeroes) is roundtripped ok. Block genesisBlock = MainNetParams.get().getGenesisBlock(); wallet.setLastBlockSeenHash(genesisBlock.getHash()); Wallet wallet2 = roundTrip(wallet); assertEquals(genesisBlock.getHash(), wallet2.getLastBlockSeenHash()); }
@Test public void testBlockVerification() throws Exception { Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes); block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class)); assertEquals( "00000000a6e5eb79dcec11897af55e90cd571a4335383a3ccfbc12ec81085935", block.getHashAsString()); }
@Test public void testReceiveCoinbaseTransaction() throws Exception { // Block 169482 (hash 0000000000000756935f1ee9d5987857b604046f846d3df56d024cdb5f368665) // contains coinbase transactions that are mining pool shares. // The private key MINERS_KEY is used to check transactions are received by a wallet correctly. // The address for this private key is 1GqtGtn4fctXuKxsVzRPSLmYWN1YioLi9y. final String MINING_PRIVATE_KEY = "5JDxPrBRghF1EvSBjDigywqfmAjpHPmTJxYtQTYJxJRHLLQA4mG"; final long BLOCK_NONCE = 3973947400L; final Coin BALANCE_AFTER_BLOCK = Coin.valueOf(22223642); final NetworkParameters PARAMS = MainNetParams.get(); Block block169482 = PARAMS .getDefaultSerializer() .makeBlock(ByteStreams.toByteArray(getClass().getResourceAsStream("block169482.dat"))); // Check block. assertNotNull(block169482); block169482.verify(169482, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class)); assertEquals(BLOCK_NONCE, block169482.getNonce()); StoredBlock storedBlock = new StoredBlock(block169482, BigInteger.ONE, 169482); // Nonsense work - not used in test. // Create a wallet contain the miner's key that receives a spend from a coinbase. ECKey miningKey = DumpedPrivateKey.fromBase58(PARAMS, MINING_PRIVATE_KEY).getKey(); assertNotNull(miningKey); Context context = new Context(PARAMS); Wallet wallet = new Wallet(context); wallet.importKey(miningKey); // Initial balance should be zero by construction. assertEquals(Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance()); // Give the wallet the first transaction in the block - this is the coinbase tx. List<Transaction> transactions = block169482.getTransactions(); assertNotNull(transactions); wallet.receiveFromBlock(transactions.get(0), storedBlock, NewBlockType.BEST_CHAIN, 0); // Coinbase transaction should have been received successfully but be unavailable to spend (too // young). assertEquals(BALANCE_AFTER_BLOCK, wallet.getBalance(BalanceType.ESTIMATED)); assertEquals(Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance(BalanceType.AVAILABLE)); }
@Test public void testWork() throws Exception { BigInteger work = params.getGenesisBlock().getWork(); // This number is printed by Bitcoin Core at startup as the calculated value of chainWork on // testnet: // // SetBestChain: new best=00000007199508e34a9f height=0 work=536879104 assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(536879104L), work); }
@Test public void skipScripts() throws Exception { store = createStore(params, 10); chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store); // Check that we aren't accidentally leaving any references // to the full StoredUndoableBlock's lying around (ie memory leaks) ECKey outKey = new ECKey(); int height = 1; // Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output Block rollingBlock = params .getGenesisBlock() .createNextBlockWithCoinbase(Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++); chain.add(rollingBlock); TransactionOutput spendableOutput = rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0).getOutput(0); for (int i = 1; i < params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth(); i++) { rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++); chain.add(rollingBlock); } rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null); Transaction t = new Transaction(params); t.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, t, FIFTY_COINS, new byte[] {})); TransactionInput input = t.addInput(spendableOutput); // Invalid script. input.clearScriptBytes(); rollingBlock.addTransaction(t); rollingBlock.solve(); chain.setRunScripts(false); try { chain.add(rollingBlock); } catch (VerificationException e) { fail(); } try { store.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } }
@Test public void testBitcoinSerialization() throws Exception { // We have to be able to reserialize everything exactly as we found it for hashing to work. This // test also // proves that transaction serialization works, along with all its subobjects like scripts and // in/outpoints. // // NB: This tests the bitcoin serialization protocol. Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes); assertTrue(Arrays.equals(blockBytes, block.bitcoinSerialize())); }
@Test public void testBadTransactions() throws Exception { Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes); // Re-arrange so the coinbase transaction is not first. Transaction tx1 = block.transactions.get(0); Transaction tx2 = block.transactions.get(1); block.transactions.set(0, tx2); block.transactions.set(1, tx1); try { block.verify(Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS, EnumSet.noneOf(Block.VerifyFlag.class)); fail(); } catch (VerificationException e) { // We should get here. } }
@Test public void coinbaseTxns() throws Exception { // Covers issue 420 where the outpoint index of a coinbase tx input was being mis-serialized. Block b = params .getGenesisBlock() .createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, myKey.getPubKey(), FIFTY_COINS, Block.BLOCK_HEIGHT_GENESIS); Transaction coinbase = b.getTransactions().get(0); assertTrue(coinbase.isCoinBase()); BlockChain chain = new BlockChain(params, myWallet, new MemoryBlockStore(params)); assertTrue(chain.add(b)); // Wallet now has a coinbase tx in it. assertEquals(1, myWallet.getTransactions(true).size()); assertTrue(myWallet.getTransaction(coinbase.getHash()).isCoinBase()); Wallet wallet2 = roundTrip(myWallet); assertEquals(1, wallet2.getTransactions(true).size()); assertTrue(wallet2.getTransaction(coinbase.getHash()).isCoinBase()); }
@Test public void testUTXOProviderWithWallet() throws Exception { final int UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED = 10; store = createStore(params, UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED); chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store); // Check that we aren't accidentally leaving any references // to the full StoredUndoableBlock's lying around (ie memory leaks) ECKey outKey = new ECKey(); int height = 1; // Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output. Block rollingBlock = params .getGenesisBlock() .createNextBlockWithCoinbase(Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++); chain.add(rollingBlock); Transaction transaction = rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0); TransactionOutPoint spendableOutput = new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, transaction.getHash()); byte[] spendableOutputScriptPubKey = transaction.getOutputs().get(0).getScriptBytes(); for (int i = 1; i < params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth(); i++) { rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++); chain.add(rollingBlock); } rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null); // Create 1 BTC spend to a key in this wallet (to ourselves). Wallet wallet = new Wallet(params); assertEquals( "Available balance is incorrect", Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance(Wallet.BalanceType.AVAILABLE)); assertEquals( "Estimated balance is incorrect", Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance(Wallet.BalanceType.ESTIMATED)); wallet.setUTXOProvider(store); ECKey toKey = wallet.freshReceiveKey(); Coin amount = Coin.valueOf(100000000); Transaction t = new Transaction(params); t.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, t, amount, toKey)); t.addSignedInput(spendableOutput, new Script(spendableOutputScriptPubKey), outKey); rollingBlock.addTransaction(t); rollingBlock.solve(); chain.add(rollingBlock); // Create another spend of 1/2 the value of BTC we have available using the wallet (store coin // selector). ECKey toKey2 = new ECKey(); Coin amount2 = amount.divide(2); Address address2 = new Address(params, toKey2.getPubKeyHash()); Wallet.SendRequest req = Wallet.SendRequest.to(address2, amount2); wallet.completeTx(req); wallet.commitTx(req.tx); Coin fee = req.fee; // There should be one pending tx (our spend). assertEquals( "Wrong number of PENDING.4", 1, wallet.getPoolSize(WalletTransaction.Pool.PENDING)); Coin totalPendingTxAmount = Coin.ZERO; for (Transaction tx : wallet.getPendingTransactions()) { totalPendingTxAmount = totalPendingTxAmount.add(tx.getValueSentToMe(wallet)); } // The availbale balance should be the 0 (as we spent the 1 BTC that's pending) and estimated // should be 1/2 - fee BTC assertEquals( "Available balance is incorrect", Coin.ZERO, wallet.getBalance(Wallet.BalanceType.AVAILABLE)); assertEquals( "Estimated balance is incorrect", amount2.subtract(fee), wallet.getBalance(Wallet.BalanceType.ESTIMATED)); assertEquals("Pending tx amount is incorrect", amount2.subtract(fee), totalPendingTxAmount); try { store.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } }
@Test public void testFinalizedBlocks() throws Exception { final int UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED = 10; store = createStore(params, UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED); chain = new FullPrunedBlockChain(params, store); // Check that we aren't accidentally leaving any references // to the full StoredUndoableBlock's lying around (ie memory leaks) ECKey outKey = new ECKey(); int height = 1; // Build some blocks on genesis block to create a spendable output Block rollingBlock = params .getGenesisBlock() .createNextBlockWithCoinbase(Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++); chain.add(rollingBlock); TransactionOutPoint spendableOutput = new TransactionOutPoint(params, 0, rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0).getHash()); byte[] spendableOutputScriptPubKey = rollingBlock.getTransactions().get(0).getOutputs().get(0).getScriptBytes(); for (int i = 1; i < params.getSpendableCoinbaseDepth(); i++) { rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlockWithCoinbase( Block.BLOCK_VERSION_GENESIS, outKey.getPubKey(), height++); chain.add(rollingBlock); } WeakReference<UTXO> out = new WeakReference<UTXO>( store.getTransactionOutput(spendableOutput.getHash(), spendableOutput.getIndex())); rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null); Transaction t = new Transaction(params); // Entirely invalid scriptPubKey t.addOutput(new TransactionOutput(params, t, FIFTY_COINS, new byte[] {})); t.addSignedInput(spendableOutput, new Script(spendableOutputScriptPubKey), outKey); rollingBlock.addTransaction(t); rollingBlock.solve(); chain.add(rollingBlock); WeakReference<StoredUndoableBlock> undoBlock = new WeakReference<StoredUndoableBlock>(store.getUndoBlock(rollingBlock.getHash())); StoredUndoableBlock storedUndoableBlock = undoBlock.get(); assertNotNull(storedUndoableBlock); assertNull(storedUndoableBlock.getTransactions()); WeakReference<TransactionOutputChanges> changes = new WeakReference<TransactionOutputChanges>(storedUndoableBlock.getTxOutChanges()); assertNotNull(changes.get()); storedUndoableBlock = null; // Blank the reference so it can be GCd. // Create a chain longer than UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED for (int i = 0; i < UNDOABLE_BLOCKS_STORED; i++) { rollingBlock = rollingBlock.createNextBlock(null); chain.add(rollingBlock); } // Try to get the garbage collector to run System.gc(); assertNull(undoBlock.get()); assertNull(changes.get()); assertNull(out.get()); try { store.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } }
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Test public void testDate() throws Exception { Block block = params.getDefaultSerializer().makeBlock(blockBytes); assertEquals("4 Nov 2010 16:06:04 GMT", block.getTime().toGMTString()); }
@Test public void testAppearedAtChainHeightDepthAndWorkDone() throws Exception { // Test the TransactionConfidence appearedAtChainHeight, depth and workDone field are stored. BlockChain chain = new BlockChain(params, myWallet, new MemoryBlockStore(params)); final ArrayList<Transaction> txns = new ArrayList<Transaction>(2); myWallet.addEventListener( new AbstractWalletEventListener() { @Override public void onCoinsReceived( Wallet wallet, Transaction tx, Coin prevBalance, Coin newBalance) { txns.add(tx); } }); // Start by building two blocks on top of the genesis block. Block b1 = params.getGenesisBlock().createNextBlock(myAddress); BigInteger work1 = b1.getWork(); assertTrue(work1.signum() > 0); Block b2 = b1.createNextBlock(myAddress); BigInteger work2 = b2.getWork(); assertTrue(work2.signum() > 0); assertTrue(chain.add(b1)); assertTrue(chain.add(b2)); // We now have the following chain: // genesis -> b1 -> b2 // Check the transaction confidence levels are correct before wallet roundtrip. Threading.waitForUserCode(); assertEquals(2, txns.size()); TransactionConfidence confidence0 = txns.get(0).getConfidence(); TransactionConfidence confidence1 = txns.get(1).getConfidence(); assertEquals(1, confidence0.getAppearedAtChainHeight()); assertEquals(2, confidence1.getAppearedAtChainHeight()); assertEquals(2, confidence0.getDepthInBlocks()); assertEquals(1, confidence1.getDepthInBlocks()); // Roundtrip the wallet and check it has stored the depth and workDone. Wallet rebornWallet = roundTrip(myWallet); Set<Transaction> rebornTxns = rebornWallet.getTransactions(false); assertEquals(2, rebornTxns.size()); // The transactions are not guaranteed to be in the same order so sort them to be in chain // height order if required. Iterator<Transaction> it = rebornTxns.iterator(); Transaction txA = it.next(); Transaction txB = it.next(); Transaction rebornTx0, rebornTx1; if (txA.getConfidence().getAppearedAtChainHeight() == 1) { rebornTx0 = txA; rebornTx1 = txB; } else { rebornTx0 = txB; rebornTx1 = txA; } TransactionConfidence rebornConfidence0 = rebornTx0.getConfidence(); TransactionConfidence rebornConfidence1 = rebornTx1.getConfidence(); assertEquals(1, rebornConfidence0.getAppearedAtChainHeight()); assertEquals(2, rebornConfidence1.getAppearedAtChainHeight()); assertEquals(2, rebornConfidence0.getDepthInBlocks()); assertEquals(1, rebornConfidence1.getDepthInBlocks()); }