private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) throws Exception {
    // Allow only GET methods.
    if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
      sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
      return;
    }

    // Send the demo page and favicon.ico
    if (req.getUri().equals("/")) {
      HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);

      ChannelBuffer content = WebSocketServerIndexPage.getContent(getWebSocketLocation(req));

      res.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());

      res.setContent(content);
      sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
      return;
    } else if (req.getUri().equals("/favicon.ico")) {
      HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, NOT_FOUND);
      sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
      return;
    }

    // Handshake
    WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory =
        new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(this.getWebSocketLocation(req), null, false);
    this.handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(ctx, req);
    if (this.handshaker == null) {
      wsFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx);
    } else {
      this.handshaker.executeOpeningHandshake(ctx, req);
    }
  }
  private void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
    // Generate an error page if response status code is not OK (200).
    if (res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
      res.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
      setContentLength(res, res.getContent().readableBytes());
    }

    // Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
    ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(res);
    if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
      f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }
  }
  private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) throws Exception {
    // Allow only GET methods.
    if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
      sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
      return;
    }

    // Send the demo page.
    if (req.getUri().equals("/")) {
      HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);

      ChannelBuffer content = WebSocketServerIndexPage.getContent(getWebSocketLocation(req));

      res.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());

      res.setContent(content);
      sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
      return;
    }

    // Serve the WebSocket handshake request.
    if (req.getUri().equals(WEBSOCKET_PATH)
        && Values.UPGRADE.equalsIgnoreCase(req.getHeader(CONNECTION))
        && WEBSOCKET.equalsIgnoreCase(req.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE))) {

      // Create the WebSocket handshake response.
      HttpResponse res =
          new DefaultHttpResponse(
              HTTP_1_1, new HttpResponseStatus(101, "Web Socket Protocol Handshake"));
      res.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, WEBSOCKET);
      res.addHeader(CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);

      // Fill in the headers and contents depending on handshake method.
      if (req.containsHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1) && req.containsHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2)) {
        // New handshake method with a challenge:
        res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, req.getHeader(ORIGIN));
        res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION, getWebSocketLocation(req));
        String protocol = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
        if (protocol != null) {
          res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, protocol);
        }

        // Calculate the answer of the challenge.
        String key1 = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1);
        String key2 = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2);
        int a =
            (int)
                (Long.parseLong(key1.replaceAll("[^0-9]", ""))
                    / key1.replaceAll("[^ ]", "").length());
        int b =
            (int)
                (Long.parseLong(key2.replaceAll("[^0-9]", ""))
                    / key2.replaceAll("[^ ]", "").length());
        long c = req.getContent().readLong();
        ChannelBuffer input = ChannelBuffers.buffer(16);
        input.writeInt(a);
        input.writeInt(b);
        input.writeLong(c);
        ChannelBuffer output =
            ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(input.array()));
        res.setContent(output);
      } else {
        // Old handshake method with no challenge:
        res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, req.getHeader(ORIGIN));
        res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_LOCATION, getWebSocketLocation(req));
        String protocol = req.getHeader(WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
        if (protocol != null) {
          res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, protocol);
        }
      }

      // Upgrade the connection and send the handshake response.
      ChannelPipeline p = ctx.getChannel().getPipeline();
      p.remove("aggregator");
      p.replace("decoder", "wsdecoder", new WebSocketFrameDecoder());

      ctx.getChannel().write(res);

      p.replace("encoder", "wsencoder", new WebSocketFrameEncoder());
      return;
    }

    // Send an error page otherwise.
    sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
  }