/** Tests the getAxes method. */
@Test
public void getAxes() {
Vector2[] vertices =
new Vector2[] {new Vector2(0.0, 1.0), new Vector2(-1.0, -1.0), new Vector2(1.0, -1.0)};
Polygon p = new Polygon(vertices);
Transform t = new Transform();
Vector2[] axes = p.getAxes(null, t);
TestCase.assertNotNull(axes);
TestCase.assertEquals(3, axes.length);
// test passing some focal points
Vector2 pt = new Vector2(-3.0, 2.0);
axes = p.getAxes(new Vector2[] {pt}, t);
TestCase.assertEquals(4, axes.length);
// make sure the axes are perpendicular to the edges
Vector2 ab = p.vertices[0].to(p.vertices[1]);
Vector2 bc = p.vertices[1].to(p.vertices[2]);
Vector2 ca = p.vertices[2].to(p.vertices[0]);
TestCase.assertEquals(0.000, ab.dot(axes[0]), 1.0e-3);
TestCase.assertEquals(0.000, bc.dot(axes[1]), 1.0e-3);
TestCase.assertEquals(0.000, ca.dot(axes[2]), 1.0e-3);
// make sure that the focal axes are correct
TestCase.assertEquals(0.000, p.vertices[0].to(pt).cross(axes[3]), 1.0e-3);
}
/**
* Minimal constructor.
*
* <p>Creates a fixed distance {@link Joint} where the joined {@link Body}s do not participate in
* collision detection and resolution.
*
* @param body1 the first {@link Body}
* @param body2 the second {@link Body}
* @param anchor1 in world coordinates
* @param anchor2 in world coordinates
* @throws NullPointerException if body1, body2, anchor1, or anchor2 is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if body1 == body2
*/
public DistanceJoint(Body body1, Body body2, Vector2 anchor1, Vector2 anchor2) {
super(body1, body2, false);
// verify the bodies are not the same instance
if (body1 == body2)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(Messages.getString("dynamics.joint.sameBody"));
// verify the anchor points are not null
if (anchor1 == null)
throw new NullPointerException(Messages.getString("dynamics.joint.nullAnchor1"));
if (anchor2 == null)
throw new NullPointerException(Messages.getString("dynamics.joint.nullAnchor2"));
// get the local anchor points
this.localAnchor1 = body1.getLocalPoint(anchor1);
this.localAnchor2 = body2.getLocalPoint(anchor2);
// compute the initial distance
this.distance = anchor1.distance(anchor2);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.dyn4j.dynamics.joint.Joint#solvePositionConstraints(org.dyn4j.dynamics.Step, org.dyn4j.dynamics.Settings)
*/
@Override
public boolean solvePositionConstraints(Step step, Settings settings) {
// check if this is a spring damper
if (this.frequency > 0.0) {
// don't solve position constraints for spring damper
return true;
}
double linearTolerance = settings.getLinearTolerance();
double maxLinearCorrection = settings.getMaximumLinearCorrection();
Transform t1 = body1.getTransform();
Transform t2 = body2.getTransform();
Mass m1 = body1.getMass();
Mass m2 = body2.getMass();
double invM1 = m1.getInverseMass();
double invM2 = m2.getInverseMass();
double invI1 = m1.getInverseInertia();
double invI2 = m2.getInverseInertia();
Vector2 c1 = body1.getWorldCenter();
Vector2 c2 = body2.getWorldCenter();
// recompute n since it may have changed after integration
Vector2 r1 = t1.getTransformedR(this.body1.getLocalCenter().to(this.localAnchor1));
Vector2 r2 = t2.getTransformedR(this.body2.getLocalCenter().to(this.localAnchor2));
n = r1.sum(body1.getWorldCenter()).subtract(r2.sum(body2.getWorldCenter()));
// solve the position constraint
double l = n.normalize();
double C = l - this.distance;
C = Interval.clamp(C, -maxLinearCorrection, maxLinearCorrection);
double impulse = -this.invK * C;
Vector2 J = n.product(impulse);
// translate and rotate the objects
body1.translate(J.product(invM1));
body1.rotate(invI1 * r1.cross(J), c1);
body2.translate(J.product(-invM2));
body2.rotate(-invI2 * r2.cross(J), c2);
return Math.abs(C) < linearTolerance;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.dyn4j.dynamics.joint.Joint#solveVelocityConstraints(org.dyn4j.dynamics.Step, org.dyn4j.dynamics.Settings)
*/
@Override
public void solveVelocityConstraints(Step step, Settings settings) {
Transform t1 = body1.getTransform();
Transform t2 = body2.getTransform();
Mass m1 = body1.getMass();
Mass m2 = body2.getMass();
double invM1 = m1.getInverseMass();
double invM2 = m2.getInverseMass();
double invI1 = m1.getInverseInertia();
double invI2 = m2.getInverseInertia();
// compute r1 and r2
Vector2 r1 = t1.getTransformedR(this.body1.getLocalCenter().to(this.localAnchor1));
Vector2 r2 = t2.getTransformedR(this.body2.getLocalCenter().to(this.localAnchor2));
// compute the relative velocity
Vector2 v1 = body1.getLinearVelocity().sum(r1.cross(body1.getAngularVelocity()));
Vector2 v2 = body2.getLinearVelocity().sum(r2.cross(body2.getAngularVelocity()));
// compute Jv
double Jv = n.dot(v1.difference(v2));
// compute lambda (the magnitude of the impulse)
double j = -this.invK * (Jv + this.bias + this.gamma * this.impulse);
this.impulse += j;
// apply the impulse
Vector2 J = n.product(j);
body1.getLinearVelocity().add(J.product(invM1));
body1.setAngularVelocity(body1.getAngularVelocity() + invI1 * r1.cross(J));
body2.getLinearVelocity().subtract(J.product(invM2));
body2.setAngularVelocity(body2.getAngularVelocity() - invI2 * r2.cross(J));
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.dyn4j.dynamics.joint.Joint#initializeConstraints(org.dyn4j.dynamics.Step, org.dyn4j.dynamics.Settings)
*/
@Override
public void initializeConstraints(Step step, Settings settings) {
double linearTolerance = settings.getLinearTolerance();
Transform t1 = body1.getTransform();
Transform t2 = body2.getTransform();
Mass m1 = body1.getMass();
Mass m2 = body2.getMass();
double invM1 = m1.getInverseMass();
double invM2 = m2.getInverseMass();
double invI1 = m1.getInverseInertia();
double invI2 = m2.getInverseInertia();
// compute the normal
Vector2 r1 = t1.getTransformedR(this.body1.getLocalCenter().to(this.localAnchor1));
Vector2 r2 = t2.getTransformedR(this.body2.getLocalCenter().to(this.localAnchor2));
this.n = r1.sum(this.body1.getWorldCenter()).subtract(r2.sum(this.body2.getWorldCenter()));
// get the current length
double length = this.n.getMagnitude();
// check for the tolerance
if (length < linearTolerance) {
this.n.zero();
} else {
// normalize it
this.n.multiply(1.0 / length);
}
// compute K inverse
double cr1n = r1.cross(this.n);
double cr2n = r2.cross(this.n);
double invMass = invM1 + invI1 * cr1n * cr1n;
invMass += invM2 + invI2 * cr2n * cr2n;
// check for zero before inverting
this.invK = invMass <= Epsilon.E ? 0.0 : 1.0 / invMass;
// see if we need to compute spring damping
if (this.frequency > 0.0) {
double dt = step.getDeltaTime();
// get the current compression/extension of the spring
double x = length - this.distance;
// compute the natural frequency; f = w / (2 * pi) -> w = 2 * pi * f
double w = Geometry.TWO_PI * this.frequency;
// compute the damping coefficient; dRatio = d / (2 * m * w) -> d = 2 * m * w * dRatio
double d = 2.0 * this.invK * this.dampingRatio * w;
// compute the spring constant; w = sqrt(k / m) -> k = m * w * w
double k = this.invK * w * w;
// compute gamma = CMF = 1 / (hk + d)
this.gamma = dt * (d + dt * k);
// check for zero before inverting
this.gamma = this.gamma <= Epsilon.E ? 0.0 : 1.0 / this.gamma;
// compute the bias = x * ERP where ERP = hk / (hk + d)
this.bias = x * dt * k * this.gamma;
// compute the effective mass
invMass += this.gamma;
// check for zero before inverting
this.invK = invMass <= Epsilon.E ? 0.0 : 1.0 / invMass;
} else {
this.gamma = 0.0;
this.bias = 0.0;
}
// warm start
impulse *= step.getDeltaTimeRatio();
Vector2 J = n.product(impulse);
body1.getLinearVelocity().add(J.product(invM1));
body1.setAngularVelocity(body1.getAngularVelocity() + invI1 * r1.cross(J));
body2.getLinearVelocity().subtract(J.product(invM2));
body2.setAngularVelocity(body2.getAngularVelocity() - invI2 * r2.cross(J));
}